2016中考英语词汇易错点归纳总结

来源:工作总结 时间:2016-08-05 09:16:53 阅读:

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第一篇:《2016中考英语易错点归类》

2016中考英语易错点归类

一.易错,混淆单词归类

(1)modern(注意拼写)

(2)fat (1.肥胖的;2.脂肪)

(3)heat 热量

(4) accept 接受 receive 收到

(5) explain 解释 complain 抱怨 express 表达 (注意区分)

(6)spread (动词三式:spread spread spread) 蔓延,传播

(7)respect 尊敬

(8)mention 提及,说起

(9)warmth 温暖(warm的名词)

(10)since 既然

(11)dialogue 对话 passage 段落 article文章 (注意区分)

(12)progress 进步 (不可数名词,加great后也不能加a)

(13)industry 产业

(14)electronic 电子的

(15)rise 不及物动词 raise 及物动词 升高

(16)little (1.少;2.小【尤其重要】)

(17)exactly≠correctly 正是,精确 (注意拼写,a与c的位置)

(18)mix (1.混合;2.混淆)

(19)lead=example 榜样 (注意前面是a还是an)

(20)European 欧洲人 (注意前加a)

(21)excuse 借口

(22)opposite (在特定语境中可表示“有敌意的”)

(23)scene 景色 (可数名词,可加s)

(24)lie(撒谎) lied lied

Lie(躺) lay lay

Lay(下蛋,停) laid laid

(25)pronunciation n.发音 pronounce v.发音 (注意拼写)

(26)aim=purpose 目标,目的

(27) suppose 想,认为,猜想,料想

Consider 考虑,认为,以为,看重 (注意区别含义区别)

(28)smooth 光滑的

smoothly 顺利地,平滑地

(29)hang (1.悬挂;2.绞死) 动词三式:hang hung hung

(30)harmless 无害的

Harmful 有害的

(31)lively 生机勃勃的 energetic 精力充沛的 (注意区别含义区别)

(32) praise 赞扬(不可数)

(33)freeze 使冰冻 动词三式:freeze froze frozen

(34)various 各种各样的

(35)circle n.圆 vt.圈出,包围 vi.环绕

(36)among (用于三者) between (用于两者)

(37)immediately=at once 马上 (注意拼写)

(38)description n.描述 describe v.描述

(39)save≠ raise 积攒

(40)thought 想法 through 穿过 although/though 尽管 (注意区分)

(41)change (1.改变;2.零钱)

(42)virus 病毒 可数名词,可使用复数形式

(43)proper adj正确的 properly adv.正确地 unproperly adv.不正确地

(44)pilot 飞行员 (注意拼写)

(45) contact 联系 connect 连接

(46)therefore 因此

(47 )collector 收集者 inventor 发明家

二.易错,易混淆词组归类

(1)put on 穿上 put up 张贴 put away 拿开 put off 推迟 put out 扑灭 put into 使进入 put down 记下来

put it on 假装生气 put sb through 接通

(2)take in 欺骗;吸收take off 起飞;脱下take to 喜欢,开始从事

take care of 照顾take on 承担take over 接收,接管

take down 写下take for 把...误认为take it easy 别紧张

take up 开始从事take notes记笔记

take one's breath away 令人惊异take away 拿走使离开

(3) dig sb/sth out (of sth) 挖掘出watch out 小心

put sth out 扑灭;生产put sb out添麻烦look out小心

hand sth out 提出,给予Look out for sb/sth留心寻觅; 当心,提防

come out盛开,开花; 出版,发行,发表

try out for sth 参加„„选拔/试演

cut out 切下,省略let sth out 发出(叫声)

pick sb/sth out 精心挑选break out爆发

find out查明,弄清(情况)work out计算:解决

turn out原来是give out 用完 give sth out 分发,散发

give out sth 发光,宣布carry sth out 实施

run out 用完,耗尽go out 过时;外出 tired out筋疲力尽

(4)take up vi. 继续,接下去take up sth :占用,占据(时间,空间)

turn up到达put up张贴 come up with sth 提出

set up建立look up 查阅use sth up 用尽,吃光

mix sth up 弄乱pull up停车,停止 speak up 大声说

(5)knock on/at 撞击 knock off 击倒 knock down 击倒

knock it off 停止做 knock over 打翻;撞倒 knock into 撞上

(6)sometime将来,过去某个时候 some time 一段时间

Some times 几次 sometimes 有时

(7)turn (a)round 绕着„„转 turn down 拒绝; 减少

turn off 关掉 turn in 归还 turn on 打开 turn out 证明是

turn over 翻身 turn to 翻到 turn up 出现 by turns/in turn 依次 in one's turn 轮到某人(做事)

(8) carry about 带着 carry away 运走 carry out 执行,实行

carry on 继续下去

三.易混淆,易错固定搭配归类

(1)the twin后加单数 the twins后加复数

(2)at + 钟表时间 on +星期/具体日期 at +festival on +day

(3)what for 为何

(4) a pair of trousers/jeans 一条裤子

(5)women teachers 复数形式时两个都变

(6)bridge over the river 河上的桥

(7) How much does it cost/is it worth/is it? 它值多少钱?

(8) 冠词的用法

what great fun! (fun前不加a) what bad weather! (weather前不加a) Hard work 前不加a a big success a heavy rain/flood Such a big surprise (加adj后surprise前可加a)

At lunchtime (中间不加a) a short distance

注意句中是news/news report 诸如此类

国家前不加a/an/the what a great help what exciting news Iphone 5前加an a one-hour walk

(9)带有情态动词的疑问句的回答

1.Can„„? Yes,I can./No,I can't.

2.Must„„? Yes,you must/No,you needn't。

3.Could you„„? Yes,I can./No,I can't.

4.May I„„? Yes,you may/No,you can't/may not/mustn't.

(10) 注意否定前移 例1:Don't you think walking a pet takes too much time? 例2:I Don't think the drawer fits well in this desk.

(11)never worry 无忧无虑

(12) in the sun 在太阳下

(13)keep the secrets for oneself 为某人保守秘密

keep the secrets to oneself 对„„保密

(14) look happily 看起来很开心 v.+adv. Be动词+adj.

(15) places of interest=tourists attractions 旅游景点

(16)tidy sb up 整理某人

(17)take place 无被动语态

(18) have more days off 多几天休息

(19)pay attention to doing sth

(20) 切记even/much后加比较级

(21)with the help of sb 在某人帮助之下

(22)be under control 在控制之下 be beyond control 超出控制范围

(23)not everybody=not all=somebody 表示部分否定

both„„and„„not„„ 也表示部分否定

(24)a bit of + n(不可数名词) a little + n(不可数名词)

A bit/a little + adj 没有a little of 这种形式

(25) during one's stay

(26) 逗号后记得有时跟上伴随动作v-ing

例:The sudden power cut left girl alone in the dark,crying and shaking in fear.

(27) used to do sth 过去常常

Be used to doing sth 习惯做某事

Be used to do 被用来

(28)the couple(复数) + 动词原形

(29) in the 1990s 在20世纪九十年代

(30)the other day 用于过去时态 (31) hand homework in on time 准时上交作业 (注意on与in的位置)

(32)be opposite at 与„„恰恰相反

(33)be never too old to learn 学到老活到老

(34)不礼貌行为区分

1.cut in on others 插嘴 2.push in before others 插队【2016中考英语词汇易错点归纳总结】

3.push past others 挤过某人

(35)set up a new school 建立一座新学校

(36)be proud of sb=take pride in 感到自豪

(37)in place 在指定位置 be in use 使用

(38)be seen to do sth (没有do sth)

Be seen doing sth 短暂性动词在加某个具体时间段时也可使用doing形式

(39) be separated into 可分为 例如:垃圾分类

Be divided into 划分为 例如:分小组

(40)depend too much on 过于依赖

(41)eat it up 吃光它

(42)as good as=nearly 无差别,无异,一样

As well as 也

(43)show off 炫耀

(44)everything is kept in good order 一切井然有序 (注意good前没有a)

(45)1.prefer doing A to doing B (注意doing B不可省略)

2.prefer to do sth (than„„) (括号中比较的内容可省略)

3.would rather do sth than do sth

(46)remind sb of sb/sth 使某人想起某人或某物

remind sb.that-clause 使人回忆起„„

remind sb.of about sth.提醒某人某物

remind sb.to do sth. 提醒某人做某事

remind sb.that-clause 提醒某人„„

(47)it is certain 肯定 sb be sure of sth 某人对某事肯定

(48)have difficulty doing sth 做某事毫不费力

(49) make big progress 进步很大 (注意big前无a)

(50)not until +短暂性动词

Until + 延续性动词

(51)drive sb mad 使某人发疯 (52)a great deal of=an amount of=amounts of + 不可数名词

A number of=many + 可数名词的复数形式 (后谓语动词则应用复数)

A great number of +可数名词的复数形式

The number of + 可数名词复数 (后谓语动词则应用单数)

a great deal=a lot=a little bit 不直接加名词,意为“大量”,修饰动词

a great many + 可数名词复数

a great many of + 限定语再跟名词

a great many (of)+ 可数名词复数

Plenty of=a lot of / lots of可数名词和不可数名词 (无a plenty of)

(53) although与but不连用 because与so不连用

(54)go into hiding 躲藏起来

(55)the rest of the class + 谓语动词则应用复数

(56) have gift for=be talented in 有天赋

(57)have a interview with sb=interview sb 采访某人

(58)what our life will be like?

=how will our life like?

(59) insist on doing sth 坚持做某事

insist + that引导的宾语从句

(60)be mistaken for 被误认为

(61) 定语从句中that作为主语不能省略,切记以下几种情况只能用that不能用which

1.先行词为不定代词,all,much,something,everything,anything,nothing,none,the one等

2. 先行词被only, any, few, little, no, just, very, one of等词修饰时

3. 先行词是序数词时或被序数词修饰时

4.先行词是最高级或被最高级修饰时

5.先行词既有人又有物,用which和who都不适合,这时宜用that

6.如果有两个从句,其中一个关系代词已用which ,另一个关系代词宜用that

7.疑问词是who或which,关系代词宜用that

8.被修饰词为数词时

9.主句是There be 结构,修饰其主句的定语从句宜用that 作关系代词

(62)be dressed like that 打扮成那样

(63)more than a murder murder无s时谓语动词用单数

(64)保护自己两个短语辨析:

1.protect oneself against crime 保护某人自己对抗犯罪(免受犯罪侵袭)

2.guard against any possible danger 防范任何潜在的危险【2016中考英语词汇易错点归纳总结】

(65) be well worth a visit=be well worth visiting 值得一玩

Be worth the risk=be worth risking 值得冒险

(66) Take up too much room 占据太多空间

(67) Be forced to do sth 被强迫做某事

Force sb to do sth 强迫某人做某事

(68) be in style 时尚的; 在流行中

(69) 在宾语从句中it is reported/said + 任意时态,不受限制

(70) push for 推进

(71) be widely used 被广泛使用

(72) by + 百分数 %

(73) regret having done sth 对已发生的事感到遗憾

regret to do sth 对要做的事遗憾.(未做)

regret doing sth 对做过的事遗憾、后悔.(已做)

regret doing sth 和 regret having done sth 是可以同用的

第二篇:《2016年中考英语语法知识点难点总结》

2016年中考英语语法知识难点大全

英语语法知识难点(一)

(一) 形容词和副词

I. 要点

A. 形容词

1、 形容词的用法

形容词是用来修饰、描绘名词的,通常在句中作定语、表语或宾补,有时还可作状语。如:

He is honest and hardworking. I found the book interesting.

某些形容词与定冠词连用表示一类人作主语时,谓语通常用复数形式。如:

The rich and the poor live in different parts of the city.

The English like to be with their families.

多个形容词作定语修饰名词的顺序:

冠词+序数词+基数词+性质状态(描述性)+形状大小+新旧老少+颜色+国籍+材料+名词。如: the second five interesting big new red Chinese wall papers.

2、 形容词比较等级的形式

(1) 规则形式

一般说来,单音节词及少数双音节词在后加-er; --est 来构成比较级和最高级;其他双音节词及多音节词在前加more, most.如:

great-greater-greatest busy-busier-busiest important-more important-(the)most important

(2) 不规则形式

good (well)-better-best bad (ill)-worse

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