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第一篇:《2015年11月学位英语考试真题答案完整版(全国卷)》
Part ⅠDialogue completion (10 points)
Dialogue one
Tom: Do you go to college?
Mike: Yes. __1__
Tom: What college do you go to?
Mike: I go to Pasadena City College.
Tom: Do you like it?
Mike: Oh, yes. __2__
Tom: why do you like it?
Mike: Because it has great teachers.
Tom: __3__
Mike: I like all my classmates, too.
Tom: Anything else?
Mike: Yes. __4__
A. It’s not expensive! B. You bet.
C. I think I do. D. what else?
Dialogue Two
Speaker A: I just recently moved into the neighborhood.
Speaker B: __5__ How recently?
Speaker A: Just last week.
Speaker B: What kinds of things have you been doing out there?
Speaker A: __6__
Speaker B: why not?
Speaker A: I don't know what to do.
Speaker B: There're all sort of things to do.
Speaker A: __7__
Speaker B: Shopping, or seeing a movie, or even going to the beach. Speaker A: That sounds great.
A. I haven't been doing much. B. Really?
C. How are you doing? D. Like what?
Dialogue Three
George: Did you hear about the robbery?
Johnny: No, I didn't hear about it.
George: A man tried to rob the bank next to our building this morning. Johnny: __8__
George: Yes, he tried to rob the bank at gunpoint.
Johnny: __9__
George: Oh, everyone in the bank is OK.
Johnny: That's good to hear.
George: He did get away, though.
Johnny: That is horrible.
George: __10__
Johnny: I'm sure they'll catch him eventually.
A. Did anyone get hurt?
B. Thank the lucky stars.
C. Are you serious?
D. The cops don't know who the guy is.
Part II Reading Comprehension (40 points)
Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by 5 questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single bar through the center of the letter.
Passage One
Here's a familiar story. You're sitting at the dinner table with a furry, four-legged friend scratching at your feet. When you look down, those cute eyes are almost impossible to resist.
What is it about a dog's gaze that makes it so charming? A new study by Japanese scientist Miho Nagasawa seems to have found the answer, and it has to do with something called the cuddle(爱抚)chemical.
The cuddle chemical has another, more scientific name: oxytocin. Oxytocin is a substance in the blood that encourages bonding. Levels of oxytocin increase, for example, when a mother feeds her newborn baby. According to Nagasawa's study, the same is true when we look deeply into the eyes of a dog.
The results of this study can tell us a lot about the history of the bond between humans and dogs. It all started somewhere tens of thousands of years ago. Scientists believe that wolves used to follow humans who were hunting large animals. The wolves would eat the food left behind by the humans.
Humans realized that they could use the wolves to help with the hunt, and eventually both species began to work together toward survival.
Over time, the wolves that interacted with the humans began to change. They became more loyal to their human partners. The wolves and humans started to depend on each other and bond with each other. These changes are what caused some of the wolves to turn into what we now know as dogs, a new specie^ evolved to better survive in their environment.
This process depended a great deal on the bond humans formed with them. And according to Nagasawa's study, this bond was formed with the help of oxytocin, the cuddle chemical.
11. What do we know about oxytocin?
A. It regulates blood flow. B. It promotes bonding.
C. It is in the human gene. D. It is good for health.
12. When we look deeply into a dog's eyes, the levels of our oxytocin ____.
A. reduce over time B. go either up or down
C. are on the rise D. remain unchanged
13. At the beginning wolves followed humans to ____.
A. eat the food left by humans B. guard against large animals
C. take humans for food D. hunt large animals together
14. Over time some wolves turned into dogs ____.
A. due to their loyalty B. due to the changing environment
C. for better survival D. for better cooperation
15. What does Nagasawa9s study aim to do?
A. Explore the role of human-wolf partnership.
B. Show the characteristics of the cuddle chemical.
C. Explain the bond between humans and dogs.
D. Understand the evolution of species.
Passage Two
Red Nose Day (RND) is a well-known event in the UK. The aim of the day is to raise money for a charity called Comic Relief which helps people in need in Africa and in the UK.
Comic Relief was started in 1985 by the scriptwriter Richard Curtis. He wrote the famous films 'Four Weddings and a Funeral' and 'Notting Hill'. Richard's idea to start Comic Relief was as a response to the severe famine in Ethiopia* It's called Red "Nose Day as on this day many people buy a plastic red nose to wear! The money made from selling red noses goes to the charity.
Red Nose Day takes place every two years in the spring and is now so well established that many people consider it to be an unofficial. For example, many schools have non-uniform days.
The slogan for the last RND was ‘Do Something Funny for Money' and the money that was collected helped to fund projects in the following areas, treating
malaria(疟疾), education, and mental health. The BBC Red Nose Day program raised £74.3 million! Money-raising events take place all over the country and many schools participate. People also donate money by post, in banks, by phone using a credit card and online.
In the evening of Red Nose Day a telethon takes place on the BBC TV channels. It shows on and on a selection of the events of the day, as well as lots of comic sketches and reports of how the money raised will be spent. People also upload videos of local charity events on YouTube and Facebook.
So, if you are ever in the UK on Red Nose Day, now you know why you may find normal people wearing red noses and doing silly things! It's all for a good cause.
16. Red Nose Day is ____.
A. a traditional holiday in the UK
B. a famous event in Britain
第二篇:《2015年11月试题及答案》
护理试题
1. 角膜反射消失见于（ E )
A 意识模糊 B昏睡 C嗜睡 D浅昏迷 E深昏迷
2. 对正常瞳孔的描述，下列哪项不符（D )
A.两侧瞳孔等大等圆 B.在自然光线下其直径为2～5mm
C.对光反应灵敏 D.在自然光线下其直径>5mm
E.调节反射两侧相等
3．下列哪项不属于深昏迷的临床表现( B )
A.对外界刺激无反应 B.压迫眶上神经可出现痛苦表情
C.全身肌肉松弛 D.呼吸不规则，血压下降 E.大小便失禁
4．下列哪项属中枢性呕吐（Ｂ )
A.伴有恶心，吐后可缓解不适感 B.伴剧烈头痛，呕吐呈喷射状
C.伴眩晕及眼球震颤 D.伴腹痛、腹泻
E.伴腐臭味，多为宿
5．病人有谵妄状态时表现( A )
A.语无伦次 B.语言增多 C.易激怒
D.感觉迟钝 E.朦胧状态
6．当呕吐物中混有滞留在胃内时间较短的血液而且血液量较多时，其颜色应呈（Ａ )
A.鲜血色 B.暗红色 C.咖啡色 D.黄绿色 E暗存色
7．病情观察的方法中，下列哪项是错误的（Ｅ)
A.结合日常工作随时进行观察
B.经常巡视病人主动观察
C.重点观察对象，有目的的重点观察
D.特护病人设专人24小时守侯观察
E.为病人做青霉素皮试15～20分钟后，要立即前去观察
8．双侧瞳孔散大见于（E。)
A．氯丙嗪类中毒 B．吗啡中毒
C．有机磷农药中毒 D．脑出血 E．阿托品中毒
9．意识正常者不应出现( E )
A.记忆力欠佳 B.失眠多梦 C.焦躁不安
D.视力减退 E..性格行为改变
10．破伤风病人面部表情特点为( D )
A.恐惧表情 B.淡漠表情
C.眉头紧皱 D.苦笑面容
E，急性热面容
11．当病人呕吐呈喷射状时，应考虑（ C )
A．食物中毒 B．高位性肠粳阻 C．颅内压增高
D．低位性肠梗阻 E．幽门梗阻
12．临床死亡期的特征是（ B )
A．循环衰竭 B．心跳停止 C．肌张力丧失
D．神志不清 E．呼吸衰竭
13．目前医学界逐渐开始似哪项做为死亡的诊断依据（ D )
A．呼吸停止 B．心跳停止 C．各种反射消失
D．脑死亡 E．瞳孔散大，对光反射消失
14．濒死病人的临床表现是（ E )
A．呼吸停止 B．心跳停止 C．反射性反应消失
D．体温逐渐下降，接近室温 E．呼吸衰竭
15．濒死病人常出现高热不退，其常见的主要原因是（ A )
A．丘脑下部受抑制 B．延髓受抑制 C．桥脑下部受抑制
D．大脑受抑制 E．脊髓受抑制
16．对濒死期循环衰竭临床表现的描述，哪项是错误的（ D )
A．皮肤苍白 B．心音低而无力 C．四肢冰冷
D．脉搏呈洪脉 E．血压下降
17．对濒死期病人临床表现的描述哪项是错误的（ D )
A．意识不清或有谚妄 B．潮式呼吸或点头样呼吸
C．血压下降，脉搏细弱 D．胃肠蠕动增快而腹胀
E．肌肉张力下降，大小便失禁
18．濒死期病人最后消失的感觉常是（ B )
A．视觉 B．听觉 C．味觉 D．嗅觉 E．触觉
19．需要为濒死病人所做的护理是（ D )
A．撤去各种治疗性管道 B．身体姿势摆好
C．将身体孔道堵塞 D．满足病人的心理需要，继续进行治疗 E．劝其家属离开病室
20．患者王某，男，54岁，患胰腺癌广泛转移，病情日趋恶化，病人心情不好，对医务人员工作不满，常对其陪伴亲属发脾气。你认为该病人的心理反应处于何阶段（ B )
A．优郁期 B．愤怒期 C．协议期 D．否认期 E．接受期
21．临床上进行尸体护理的依据是（ E )
A．呼吸停止 B．各种反射消失 C．心跳停止
D．意识丧失 E．医生做出死亡诊断后
22．不属医疗记录的文件是（ A )
A．体温单 B．医嘱单 C．入院记录 D．病程记录 E．出院记录
23．医嘱处理后在医嘱本上所作的标记错误是（ D )
A．长期医嘱抄录医嘱单后用蓝笔打钩 B．临时医嘱抄录医嘱单后用蓝笔打钩
C．长期备用医嘱抄录医嘱单后用蓝笔打钩 D．临时医嘱抄录医嘱单后用铅笔打钩
E．长期医嘱转录到执行单用红笔打钩
24. 病区报告书写顺序是（ A )
A．离开病区病人→新入院病人→重危病人→一般病人
B．新入院病人→重危病人→离开病区病人→一般病人
C．一般病人→重危病人→新入院病人→离开病区病人
D．重危病人→新入院病人→离开病区病人→一般病人
E．重危病人→新入院病人→一般病人→离开病区病人
25．病案书写要求不包括 （ B )
A．记录及时、准确 B．描写生动、形象 C．内容简明扼要
D．书写真实、完善 E．医学术语确切
26．关于医嘱种类的解释，下列哪项不对 （ C )
A．长期医嘱有效时间在24h以上 B．临时医嘱一般只执行一次
C．临时备用医嘱有效时间在24h以内 D．长期医嘱医生注明停止时间后失效 E．长期备用医嘱须由医生注明停止时间后方为失效)
27．施行口头医嘱时做法不妥的是（ E )
A．一般情况下不执行 B．抢救、手术时可执行 C．执行时, 护士应向医生复诵一遍
D．双方确认无误后执行 E．执行后无异常，不必补写医嘱
28．处理医嘱的方法应先执行（ B )
A．新开出的长期医嘱 B．即刻医嘱 C．定期执行的医嘱 D．备用医嘱 E．停止医嘱
29．处理停止医嘱时，执行本和小卡注销后，在停止栏内 （ A )
A．注明时间并填写自己姓名 B．用铅笔划勾 C．用蓝笔划勾
D．用红笔写”取消”二字 E．用蓝笔写“作废”二字
30．危重病人首先观察（ c )
A．有无脱水酸中毒 B．意识状态的改变 C．T、P、R、BP、瞳孔
D．肢体活动情况 E．大小便情况
31．属于心肌梗死病人的正确给氧方式为（ B )
A．低浓度吸氧 B．中浓度吸氧 C．高浓度吸氧 D．高压氧疗 E．吸入纯氧
32．书写病区报告的顺序是先写何类患者（ E )
A．施行手术 B．危重 C．新入院 D．转入 E．出院
33．书写病区报告时，对新入院患者哪项不需叙述 （ E )
A．发病经过 B．主要症状 C．入院后处理 D．患者的主诉 E．家属的一般意见
34．住院病案不包括（ C )
A．医疗记录 B．护理记录 C．病区报告 D．检查记录 E．体温单
35．判定瞳孔缩小，其直径至少应小于（ A )
A．2mm B．3mm
C．4mm D．5mm E．6mm
36、春季人体肝气、脾气相对不足，易精神倦怠，嗜睡，应适当控制睡眠时间，起居方面应遵循:（C）
A.早卧早起 B.早卧晚起 C.夜卧早起
D. 夜卧晚起 E.以上均不对
37.入秋后，白昼渐短，夜来提前，人身阳气渐内收，阴气渐长，秋季起居方面应遵循:（A）
A.早卧早起 B.早卧晚起 C.晚卧早起
D.晚卧晚起 E.以上均不对
38、吸收快，能迅速发挥疗效，作用强，并可根据病情变化加减使用的中
药剂型是（D）
A.散剂 B.丹剂 C.冲剂 D.汤剂 E、丸剂
39、中药汤剂的质量与选用的煎药器有密切的关系，最好选用（ B）
A、铁锅 B、瓷罐 C、铝锅 D、搪瓷锅 E、不锈钢锅
40、煎中药时，一般第一煎加水量应淹过药面（A）
A、3-4cm B、4-5cm C、5-6cm D、6-7cm E、8-10cm
41、煎中药前需将中药用凉水浸泡，一般，根茎种子、果实宜浸泡（E）
A、20分钟 B、30分钟 C、40分钟 D、50分钟 E、60分钟
42、煎药的火候应（B）
A、先文后武 B、先武后文 C、直接用文火煮沸
D、直接用武火煮沸 E、文武交替使用
43、下列哪味中药需先煎（C）
A、茯苓 B、白术 C、石膏 D、甘草 E、大黄
44、中医的四种诊法（D）
A、望、触、问、切 B、视、触、叩、听 C、望、触、叩、听
D、望、闻、问、切 E、望、闻、叩、听
45、服用滋补药一般宜在：（E）
A、饭后服用 B、饭后二小时服用 C、饭前二小时服用
D、饭前半小时服下 E、饭前空腹服用
46.服小柴胡汤忌食（A）
A.萝卜 B.姜 C.大黄 D.附子 E.
47、中医养生的三个层次包括：（B）2015年11月商务英语高级考试试题及答案。
A养身、养病、养心 B养身、养性、养心 C养病、养性、养心
D养身、养性、养神 E养身、养性、养病
48、人体所需的营养素不包括：（E）
A、蛋白质、脂肪、碳水化合物 B、矿物质 C、微量元素2015年11月商务英语高级考试试题及答案。
D、维生素、水 E、氨基酸
49. 每剂中药各煎的总取汁量为（C），儿童减半
A.200ml左右 B.300ml左右 C.250ml左右 D.350ml左右 E.400ml左右
50. 煎药用水不可用（E）
A.井水 B.江河水 C.纯净水 D.自来水
沸水 红薯 E.
第三篇:《2015年11月份学位英语考试真题以及答案和解析》
2015年11月月份学位英语考试真题及答案
Part ⅠDialogue completion (10 points)
Dialogue one
Tom: Do you go to college?
Mike: Yes. __1__
Tom: What college do you go to?
Mike: I go to Pasadena City College.
Tom: Do you like it?
Mike: Oh, yes. __2__
Tom: why do you like it?
Mike: Because it has great teachers.
Tom: __3__
Mike: I like all my classmates, too.
Tom: Anything else?
Mike: Yes. __4__
A. It’s not expensive! B. You bet.
C. I think I do. D. what else?
Dialogue Two
Speaker A: I just recently moved into the neighborhood.
Speaker B: __5__ How recently?
Speaker A: Just last week.
Speaker B: What kinds of things have you been doing out there?
Speaker A: __6__
Speaker B: why not?
Speaker A: I don't know what to do.
Speaker B: There're all sort of things to do.
Speaker A: __7__
Speaker B: Shopping, or seeing a movie, or even going to the beach.
Speaker A: That sounds great.
A. I haven't been doing much. B. Really?
C. How are you doing? D. Like what?
Dialogue Three
George: Did you hear about the robbery?
Johnny: No, I didn't hear about it.
George: A man tried to rob the bank next to our building this morning. Johnny: __8__
George: Yes, he tried to rob the bank at gunpoint.
Johnny: __9__
George: Oh, everyone in the bank is OK.
Johnny: That's good to hear.
George: He did get away, though.
Johnny: That is horrible.
George: __10__
Johnny: I'm sure they'll catch him eventually.
A. Did anyone get hurt?
B. Thank the lucky stars.
C. Are you serious?
D. The cops don't know who the guy is.2015年11月商务英语高级考试试题及答案。
Part II Reading Comprehension (40 points)
Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by 5 questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single bar through the center of the letter.
Passage One
Here's a familiar story. You're sitting at the dinner table with a furry, four-legged friend scratching at your feet. When you look down, those cute eyes are almost impossible to resist.
What is it about a dog's gaze that makes it so charming? A new study by Japanese scientist Miho Nagasawa seems to have found the answer, and it has to do with something called the cuddle（爱抚）chemical.
The cuddle chemical has another, more scientific name: oxytocin. Oxytocin is a substance in the blood that encourages bonding. Levels of oxytocin increase, for example, when a mother feeds her newborn baby. According to Nagasawa's study, the same is true when we look deeply into the eyes of a dog.
The results of this study can tell us a lot about the history of the bond between humans and dogs. It all started somewhere tens of thousands of years ago. Scientists believe that wolves used to follow humans who were hunting large animals. The wolves would eat the food left behind by the humans.
Humans realized that they could use the wolves to help with the hunt, and eventually both species began to work together toward survival.
Over time, the wolves that interacted with the humans began to change. They became more loyal to their human partners. The wolves and humans started to depend on each other and bond with each other. These changes are what caused some of the wolves to turn into what we now know as dogs, a new specie^ evolved to better survive in their environment.
This process depended a great deal on the bond humans formed with them. And according to Nagasawa's study, this bond was formed with the help of oxytocin, the cuddle chemical.
11. What do we know about oxytocin?
A. It regulates blood flow. B. It promotes bonding.
C. It is in the human gene. D. It is good for health.
12. When we look deeply into a dog's eyes, the levels of our oxytocin ____.
A. reduce over time B. go either up or down
C. are on the rise D. remain unchanged
13. At the beginning wolves followed humans to ____.
A. eat the food left by humans B. guard against large animals
C. take humans for food D. hunt large animals together
14. Over time some wolves turned into dogs ____.
A. due to their loyalty B. due to the changing environment
C. for better survival D. for better cooperation
15. What does Nagasawa9s study aim to do?
A. Explore the role of human-wolf partnership.
B. Show the characteristics of the cuddle chemical.
C. Explain the bond between humans and dogs.
D. Understand the evolution of species.
Passage Two
Red Nose Day (RND) is a well-known event in the UK. The aim of the day is to raise money for a charity called Comic Relief which helps people in need in Africa and in the UK.
Comic Relief was started in 1985 by the scriptwriter Richard Curtis. He wrote the famous films 'Four Weddings and a Funeral' and 'Notting Hill'. Richard's idea to start Comic Relief was as a response to the severe famine in Ethiopia* It's called Red "Nose Day as on this day many people buy a plastic red nose to wear! The money made from selling red noses goes to the charity.
Red Nose Day takes place every two years in the spring and is now so well established that many people consider it to be an unofficial. For example, many schools have non-uniform days.
The slogan for the last RND was ‘Do Something Funny for Money' and the money that was collected helped to fund projects in the following areas, treating malaria（疟疾）, education, and mental health. The BBC Red Nose Day program raised £74.3 million! Money-raising events take place all over the country and many schools participate. People also donate money by post, in banks, by phone using a credit card and online.
In the evening of Red Nose Day a telethon takes place on the BBC TV channels. It shows on and on a selection of the events of the day, as well as lots of comic sketches and reports of how the money raised will be spent. People also upload videos of local charity events on YouTube and Facebook.
So, if you are ever in the UK on Red Nose Day, now you know why you may find normal people wearing red noses and doing silly things! It's all for a good cause.
16. Red Nose Day is ____.
A. a traditional holiday in the UK
B. a famous event in Britain
C. the helping center for poor people2015年11月商务英语高级考试试题及答案。
D. the popular name of a charity
17. What does the passage say about Richard Curtis?
A. He likes, to wear a plastic red nose.
B. He is a well-known film director.
C. He started a charity in the 1980s.
D. He was born in a poor family in Ethiopia.
18. Which of the following is true about Red Nose Day?
A. It has become an official holiday.
B. It takes place every year.
C. It collects money from rich people.
D. It attracts many schools to participate.
19 . What docs a 'telethon'(Para. 5) probably refer to?
A. A television competition.
B. A very long TV program.
C. A money-raising party.2015年11月商务英语高级考试试题及答案。
D. A comic sketch party.
20. Which of the following can be the title for this passage?
A. Comic Relief
B. BBC Telethon
C. Red Nose Day
D. Richard Curtis
Passage Three
A group of 30 employees was working in a software company. This was a young and energetic team with keen enthusiasm and desire to learn and grow.
One day the team was called to play a game in a hall. As they entered the hail, they found the hall decorated beautifully with colourful decorative papers and balloons. It was more like a kid’s play area than a corporate meeting hall. Everyone was surprised and gazed at each other. Also, there was a huge box of balloons placed at the centre of the hall.
第四篇:《2015年11月1日学位英语考试真题答案(完整版)》
2015年11月1日学位英语考试真题答案（完整版） Part ⅠDialogue completion (10 points)
Dialogue one
Tom: Do you go to college?
Mike: Yes. __1__
Tom: What college do you go to?
Mike: I go to Pasadena City College.
Tom: Do you like it?
Mike: Oh, yes. __2__
Tom: why do you like it?
Mike: Because it has great teachers.
Tom: __3__
Mike: I like all my classmates, too.
Tom: Anything else?
Mike: Yes. __4__
A. It’s not expensive! B. You bet.
C. I think I do. D. what else?
Dialogue Two
Speaker A: I just recently moved into the neighborhood.
Speaker B: __5__ How recently?
Speaker A: Just last week.
Speaker B: What kinds of things have you been doing out there? Speaker A: __6__
Speaker B: why not?
Speaker A: I don't know what to do.
Speaker B: There're all sort of things to do.
Speaker A: __7__
Speaker B: Shopping, or seeing a movie, or even going to the beach. Speaker A: That sounds great.
A. I haven't been doing much. B. Really?
C. How are you doing? D. Like what?
Dialogue Three
George: Did you hear about the robbery?
Johnny: No, I didn't hear about it.
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George: A man tried to rob the bank next to our building this morning. Johnny: __8__
George: Yes, he tried to rob the bank at gunpoint.
Johnny: __9__
George: Oh, everyone in the bank is OK.
Johnny: That's good to hear.
George: He did get away, though.
Johnny: That is horrible.
George: __10__
Johnny: I'm sure they'll catch him eventually.
A. Did anyone get hurt?
B. Thank the lucky stars.
C. Are you serious?
D. The cops don't know who the guy is.
Part II Reading Comprehension (40 points)
Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by 5 questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single bar through the center of the letter.
Passage One
Here's a familiar story. You're sitting at the dinner table with a furry, four-legged friend scratching at your feet. When you look down, those cute eyes are almost impossible to resist.
What is it about a dog's gaze that makes it so charming? A new study by Japanese scientist Miho Nagasawa seems to have found the answer, and it has to do with something called the cuddle(爱抚)chemical.
The cuddle chemical has another, more scientific name: oxytocin. Oxytocin is a substance in the blood that encourages bonding. Levels of oxytocin increase, for example, when a mother feeds her newborn baby. According to
Nagasawa's study, the same is true when we look deeply into the eyes of a dog. The results of this study can tell us a lot about the history of the bond between humans and dogs. It all started somewhere tens of thousands of years ago. Scientists believe that wolves used to follow humans who were hunting large animals. The wolves would eat the food left behind by the humans.
Humans realized that they could use the wolves to help with the hunt, and eventually both species began to work together toward survival.
Over time, the wolves that interacted with the humans began to change. They became more loyal to their human partners. The wolves and humans started to depend on each other and bond with each other. These changes are what caused
2 / 122015年11月商务英语高级考试试题及答案。
some of the wolves to turn into what we now know as dogs, a new specie^ evolved to better survive in their environment.
This process depended a great deal on the bond humans formed with them. And according to Nagasawa's study, this bond was formed with the help of oxytocin, the cuddle chemical.
11. What do we know about oxytocin?
A. It regulates blood flow. B. It promotes bonding.
C. It is in the human gene. D. It is good for health.
12. When we look deeply into a dog's eyes, the levels of our oxytocin ____.
A. reduce over time B. go either up or down
C. are on the rise D. remain unchanged
13. At the beginning wolves followed humans to ____.
A. eat the food left by humans B. guard against large animals
C. take humans for food D. hunt large animals together
14. Over time some wolves turned into dogs ____.
A. due to their loyalty B. due to the changing environment
C. for better survival D. for better cooperation
15. What does Nagasawa9s study aim to do?
A. Explore the role of human-wolf partnership.
B. Show the characteristics of the cuddle chemical.
C. Explain the bond between humans and dogs.
D. Understand the evolution of species.
Passage Two
Red Nose Day (RND) is a well-known event in the UK. The aim of the day is to raise money for a charity called Comic Relief which helps people in need in Africa and in the UK.
Comic Relief was started in 1985 by the scriptwriter Richard Curtis. He wrote the famous films 'Four Weddings and a Funeral' and 'Notting Hill'.
Richard's idea to start Comic Relief was as a response to the severe famine in Ethiopia* It's called Red "Nose Day as on this day many people buy a plastic red nose to wear! The money made from selling red noses goes to the charity. Red Nose Day takes place every two years in the spring and is now so well established that many people consider it to be an unofficial. For example, many schools have non-uniform days.
The slogan for the last RND was ‘Do Something Funny for Money' and the money that was collected helped to fund projects in the following areas, treating malaria(疟疾), education, and mental health. The BBC Red Nose Day program raised £74.3 million! Money-raising events take place all over the
3 / 12
country and many schools participate. People also donate money by post, in banks, by phone using a credit card and online.
In the evening of Red Nose Day a telethon takes place on the BBC TV
channels. It shows on and on a selection of the events of the day, as well as lots of comic sketches and reports of how the money raised will be spent. People also upload videos of local charity events on YouTube and Facebook. So, if you are ever in the UK on Red Nose Day, now you know why you may find normal people wearing red noses and doing silly things! It's all for a good cause.
16. Red Nose Day is ____.
A. a traditional holiday in the UK
B. a famous event in Britain
C. the helping center for poor people
D. the popular name of a charity
17. What does the passage say about Richard Curtis?
A. He likes, to wear a plastic red nose.
B. He is a well-known film director.
C. He started a charity in the 1980s.
D. He was born in a poor family in Ethiopia.
18. Which of the following is true about Red Nose Day?
A. It has become an official holiday.
B. It takes place every year.
C. It collects money from rich people.
D. It attracts many schools to participate.
19 . What docs a 'telethon'(Para. 5) probably refer to?
A. A television competition.
B. A very long TV program.
C. A money-raising party.
D. A comic sketch party.
20. Which of the following can be the title for this passage?
A. Comic Relief
B. BBC Telethon
C. Red Nose Day
D. Richard Curtis
Passage Three
A group of 30 employees was working in a software company. This was a young and energetic team with keen enthusiasm and desire to learn and grow.
4 / 12
One day the team was called to play a game in a hall. As they entered the hail, they found the hall decorated beautifully with colourful decorative papers and balloons. It was more like a kid’s play area than a corporate
meeting hall. Everyone was surprised and gazed at each other. Also, there was a huge box of balloons placed at the centre of the hall.
The team leader asked everyone to pick a balloon from the box an blow it. Then he asked them to write their names on their balloon carefully so that the balloons didn’t blow up.
Those who failed were ruled out of the game. Altogether 25 employees were qualified for the next level. All the balloons were collected and then put into a room.
The team leader asked the 25 employees to go to the room and pick the balloon with their own name on it. All 25 employees reached the room. While they were in a rush to find the respective balloons, they tried not to burst the balloons. It was almost 15 minutes and no one was able to find the balloon carrying his own name.
The team was told that the second level of the game was over.
Now it was the third and final level. The employees were asked to pick any balloon in the room and give it to the person named on the balloon. Within a couple of minutes ail balloons reacted the hands of the respective employee. The team leader announced: This is called real solutions to the problems.
21. When the employees were called to play a game, they ____.
A. knew what game they were going to play
B. laughed at the idea of adults playing a game
C. had no idea what they were asked to do
D. looked forward to playing a kid’s game
22. At the first level of the game, each employee was asked to ____.
A. blow a balloon and write his name on it
B. put his name on a balloon and blow it
C. pick up a balloon with his name on it
D. write his name on a floating balloon
23. How many employees failed the second level of the game?
A. 30. B. 25. C. 15. D. 5.
24. The key to success at the third level of the game lies in ____.
A. thinking positively
B. helping each other
C. believing in oneself
D. increasing efficiency
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第五篇:《2015年11月英语二级笔译真题及答案》
2015年11月全国翻译专业资格（水平）考试
英语二级《笔译实务》试卷
Section1:English-ChineseTranslation(50points)
TranslatethefollowingtwopassagesintoChinese.
Passage1
ApplemaywellbetheonlytechcompanyontheplanetthatwoulddarecompareitselftoPicasso.Inaclassatthecompany'sinternalUniversity,theinstructorlikenedthe11lithographsthatmakeupPicasso'sTheBulltothewayApplebuildsitssmartphonesandotherdevices.TheideaisthatAppledesignersstriveforsimplicityjustasPicassoeliminateddetailstocreateagreatworkofart.
StevenPJobsestablishedAppleUniversityasawaytoinculcateemployeesintoApple'sbusinesscultureandeducatethemaboutitshistory,particularlyasthecompanygrewandthetechbusinesschanged.Coursesarenotrequired,onlyrecommended,butgettingnewemployeestoenrollisrarelyaproblem.
RandyNelson,whocamefromtheanimationstudioPixar,co-foundedbyJobs,isoneoftheteachersof"CommunicatingatApple."Thiscourse,opentovariouslevelsofemployees,focusesonclearcommunication,notjustformakingproductsintuitive,butalsoforsharingideaswithpeersandmarketingproducts.
Inaversionoftheclasstaughtlastyear,Nelsonshowedaslideof"TheBull,"aseriesof11lithographsofabullthatPicassocreatedoveraboutamonth,startinginlate1945.Intheearlystages,thebullhasasnout,shouldershanksandhooves,butovertheiterations,thosedetailsvanish.Thelastimageisacurvystickfigurethatisstillunmistakablyabull.
"Yougothroughmoreiterationsuntilyoucansimplydeliveryourmessageinaveryconciseway,andthatistruetotheApplebrandandeverythingwedo,"recalledonepersonwhotookthecourse.
In"WhatMakesApple,Apple,"anothercoursethatNelsonoccasionallyteaches,heshowedaslideoftheremotecontrolfortheGoogleTV,saidanemployeewhotooktheclasslastyear.Theremotehas78buttons.Then,theemployeesaid,NelsondisplayedaphotooftheAppleTVremote,athinpieceofmetalwithjustthreebuttons.
HowdidApple'sdesignersdecideonthreebuttons?Theystartedoutwithanidea,Nelsonexplained,anddebateduntiltheyhadjustwhatwasneeded-abuttontoplayandpauseavideo,abuttontoselectsomethingtowatch,andanothertogotothemainmenu.
TheGoogleTVremoteservesasacounterexample;ithadsomanybuttons,Nelsonsaid,becausetheindividualengineersanddesignerswhoworkedontheprojectallgotwhattheywanted.But,Apple'sdesignersconcluded,onlythreewereneeded.
Passage2
Equippedwiththecameraextenderknownasaselfiestick,occasionallyreferredtoas“thewandofnarcissism,”touristscannowreachforflatteringselfieswherevertheygo.
Artmuseumshavewatchedthisdevelopmentnervously,fearingdamagetotheircollectionsortovisitors,asusersswingtheirstickswithabandon.Nowtheyaretakingaction.Onebyone,museumsacrosstheUnitedStateshavebeenimposingbansonusingselfiesticksforphotographsinsidegalleries(addingthemtoexistingrulesonumbrellas,backpacks,andtripods),yetanotherexampleofhowcontrollingovercrowdinghasbecomepartofthemuseummission.
TheHirshhornMuseumandSculptureGardeninWashingtonprohibitedthesticksthismonth,andtheMuseumofFineArtsinHoustonplanstoimposeaban.InNewYork,theMetropolitanMuseumofArt,whichhasbeenstudyingthematterforsometime,hasjustdecidedthatit,too,willforbidselfiesticks.Newsignswillbepostedsoon.
“Fromnowon,youwillbeaskedquietlytoputitaway,”saidSreeSreenivasan,thechiefdigitalofficerattheMetropolitanMuseumofArt.“It’sonethingtotakeapictureatarm’slength,butwhenitisthreetimesarm’slength,youareinvadingsomeoneelse’spersonalspace.”
Thepersonalspaceofothervisitorsisjustoneproblem.Theartworkisanother.“Wedonotwanttohavetoputalltheartunderglass,”saidDeborahZiska,thechiefofpublicinformationattheNationalGalleryofArtinWashington,whichhasbeenquietlyenforcingabanonselfiesticksbutisintheprocessofaddingitformallytoitsprintedguidelinesforvisitors.
Lastbutnotleastisthethreattothecameraoperator,intentoncapturingtheperfectshotandoblivioustothesurroundings.“IfpeoplearenotpayingattentionintheTempleofDendur,theycanendupinthewaterwiththecrocodilesculpture,”Mr.Sreenivasansaid.“Wehavesomanybalconiesyoucouldfallfrom,andstairsyoucantripon.”
AttheMetonThursday,JasmineAdaos,aselfie-stickuserfromChile,expresseddismay.“It’sjustanotherproduct,”shesaid.“Whenyouhavearegularcamera,it’sthesamething.Idon’tseetheproblemifyou’recareful.”ButHaiLin,astudentfromShandong,China,concededthatthemuseummighthaveapoint.“Youcanhitpeoplewhenthey’repassingby,”shesaid.
Section2:Chinese-EnglishTranslation(50points)
TranslatethefollowingtwopassagesintoEnglish.
Passage1
2000年，中国建成北斗导航试验系统，这使中国成为继美、俄之后世界上第三个拥有自主卫星导航系统的国家。
虽然目前它的精度与GPS还有一定差距，但它具备了GPS没有的短信通信和位置报告的功能。在没有手机信号的地方，用户也可以通过该系统发送短信。
2008年四川汶川大地震后，灾区电话无法接通，手机信号中断。救援人员将北斗导航终端带入灾区，及时保持了与外界的通讯联络。
该系统的位置报告功能可以帮助交通管理部分掌握行驶车辆的位置，及时疏导交通，缓解交通拥堵状况。
虽然北斗卫星导航系统是中国独立发展、自主运行的卫星导航系统，但这并不影响它与世界上其他卫星导航系统的兼容性。用户同时使用北斗和GPS这两种导航系统时，定位和导航效果会更好。
Passage2
中国和欧洲是两大战略力量，肩负推动全球经济发展、促进人类文明进步、维护世界和平的崇高使命，双方正在形成不断放大的战略交集。中国是最大的新兴市场国家，欧盟是最大的发达经济体，“最大”与“最大”交融、一切都有可能，“新兴”与“发达”携手、优势就会倍增，中欧在新兴和发达经济体合作中可以成为典范。
中国和欧洲分处欧亚大陆的两端，这块大陆是世界上面积最大的大陆，也是人口最多的大陆，市场空间广阔，发展机遇巨大。中欧都主张国际关系民主化，在许多国际重大事务上有共同利益，双方关系具有越来越重要的全球影响。中欧都有伟大的文明，中国推崇“和而不同”，欧盟倡导“多元一体”，13亿多中国人与7亿多欧洲人命运相连、前途相关，中欧在不同文明包容互鉴中可以成为引领。
2015年11月CATTI二级笔译真题参考答案
英译汉第一篇
大师兄点评：
原文标题：SimplifyingtheBull:HowPicassohelpstoteachApple'sstyle
原文链接：/2014/08/11/technology/-inside-apples-internal-training-program-.html本文来自《纽约时报》，英语二级笔译历年题目都有《纽约时报》的文章，2015年11月两篇都是来自此报纸。由于众所周知的原因该报纸的网址无法打开。原文一共24段共1100余词，命题人节选了9段422词。
本文的标题为《简化公牛：看苹果是如何从毕加索那里学到简洁风格的》，本文讲述的是苹果公司产品的设计理念——简洁，这与著名画家毕加索不谋而合，而苹果公司的讲师也说道他们是从毕加索的《公牛》一画中找到灵感的。毕加索在画这幅画时前后一个画了11个版本才创作好。而最后一个版本的画就是几个极其简约的弯曲线条。苹果公司的产品也是按照这种简约的风格来设计的，文中列举了一个事例就是：谷歌设计的电视遥控器有78个按键而苹果设计的遥控器只有3个按键。
本文的翻译难度不大，2015年11月二级笔译翻译实务的四篇难度都不大。但本文有几个地方容易翻译错误。首先第二段中“the11lithographsthatmakeupPicasso'sTheBull”，很多人会翻译成“构成了毕加索《公牛》这幅画的11幅平版印刷画”，显然这是错误的。这里需要了解一个背景，那就是毕加索为创作《公牛》这幅画前后画了11个版本，而最后的成片就是几条简约的曲线。所以正确的翻译是“毕加索为创作《公牛》而连易十稿”。
第二个难点就是第五段中“Yougothroughmoreiterationsuntilyoucansimplydeliveryourmessageinaveryconciseway”。这句话需要先翻译后面的部分，而前面的部分要翻译成否定的意思。短语gothrough的意思是“经历，经过；检查”。整个句子的参考译文是“直到你能以一种非常简洁的方式简单地传达你的设计思想，否则你的版本还是要不停地改”。其他部分并无难度。详见参考译文。
大师兄翻硕参考译文：
苹果很可能是地球上唯一一个敢说自己像毕加索的科技公司。
在苹果公司内部大学的一节课上，苹果的讲师称毕加索为创作《公牛》而连易十稿的精神与苹果设计智能手机和其他设备的方式有异曲同工之妙，那就是：苹果的设计师力求简洁，毕加索为创作惊世之作而删去细枝末节。
史蒂芬·P·乔布斯创建苹果大学是为了向员工灌输苹果的企业文化，并让他们知道苹果的历史，特别是在公司不断成长、科技行业日新月异的时代。
兰迪·尼尔森以前在动画电影公司皮克斯公司，而这家公司的联合创始人也是乔布斯。现在他是“在苹果学沟通”课程的一名讲师。这门面向所有级别员工开放的课程专注于教授清晰沟通的技巧，而这不仅仅是为了让苹果的产品更简洁易懂，也为了让员工和他们的同事交流想法以及营销苹果的产品。在去年上的这门课上，尼尔森在电脑上放映了一张《公牛》的幻灯片，那是毕加索从1945年后期起花一个多月连画11张才创造出来的。在早期的版本中，这头牛有口鼻部、肩胛骨和梯子，但随着版本的一再更改，这些细节消失了。最终的一张图就是一个曲线状物，不过还是一眼就能认出那是头牛。“直到你能以一种非常简洁的方式简单地传达你的设计思想，否则你的版本还是要不停地改，这一
点对苹果品牌和我们所做的每件事来说都是如此。”一位参加过该课程的学习者这样回忆到。
一位去年参加过该课程的员工说道，在“什么造就苹果？是苹果自己”这门尼尔森先生不经常上的课程中，他展示了一张谷歌电视遥控器的幻灯片。这个遥控器有78个按键。随后那个员工说，尼尔森先生又展示了一张苹果电视的遥控器，而它只有三个按键。
苹果设计师是如何决定只设计三个按键的呢？尼尔森解释道，设计师们先拿出一个设计方案，然后讨论这个方案直到他们明白一个遥控器上只要这三个键就够了——一个控制影片播放和暂停的按键，一个选择频道的按键，和一个返回主菜单的按键。
尼尔森先生说，谷歌电视遥控就是一个设计方面的反面教材——按键太多，因为参加苹果遥控器设计工作的每个工程师和设计师都得到了他们想要的东西。
英译汉第二篇
大师兄点评：
原文标题：MuseumRules:TalkSoftly,andCarryNoSelfieStick
原文链接：/2015/02/15/us/museum-rules-talk-softly-and-carry-no-selfie本文同样来自《纽约时报》，原文共14段940词左右。命题人节选了7段约410词。本文的难度不大，主要讲述的是美国各大博物馆开始禁止游客使用自拍杆，这一禁令是出于多方面的考量，一是自拍杆太长会侵犯到其他游客的个人空间，其次会到博物馆藏品造成伤害，还有就是自拍时自拍人会因不注意而受伤。
本文并没有特别难理解的句子或者单词，需要注意的是对文中几个博物馆的翻译，如MuseumofFineArtsinHouston正确的翻译是“休斯顿美术博物馆”，finearts是美术的意思，而不能翻译成“精致艺术”；MetropolitanMuseumofArt的正确翻译是“大都市美术博物馆”；TempleofDendur的正确翻译是“丹铎神庙”，以上这些都是专有名词，严格意义上讲其中文翻译都已经约定俗成了。
第四段中这个句子较为难翻译“It’sonethingtotakeapictureatarm’slength,butwhenitisthreetimesarm’slength,youareinvadingsomeoneelse’spersonalspace”，其中“atarm’slength”字面意思是“胳膊的长度”，可以翻译成“在胳膊长的范围内”，这个句子的译文就是“在一手臂长的范围内拍照是一回事，但你用自拍杆在三倍于手臂的范围内拍照却是另外一回事，因为你这是在侵犯别人的个人空间”。大师兄翻硕译文：
配备了被称为自拍杆的相机延长器后，游客现在走到哪里都能拍出漂亮的自拍照，而这种自拍杆有时也被称为“自恋魔杖”。
艺术博物馆都谨慎地关注用自拍杆自拍这一趋势的发展，因为他们担心游客在用自拍杆忘情自拍时会对馆内藏品和其他游客造成伤害。现在博物馆都采取了行动。美国各地的博物馆正相继出台禁令，禁止在馆内使用自拍杆拍照（这让自拍杆继雨伞、背包、三脚架之后上了博物馆的黑名单），而这也再次证明，管控过度拥挤已成了博物馆任务的一部分。
本月，华盛顿的赫什霍恩博物馆和雕塑公园禁止了自拍杆，休斯顿的美术博物馆也计划发布禁令。纽约的大都会艺术博物馆也刚做出决定：馆内禁止使用自拍杆。禁止自拍杆的标识将会快张贴出来。而此前大都会博物馆已对此问题研究好一段时间了。
“从现在起，游客将被委婉要求把自拍杆收起来，”大都会艺术博物馆的首席数据官斯里·斯里尼
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