定语从句例句带翻译

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定语从句例句带翻译(共9篇)

定语从句例句带翻译（一）:

用定语从句翻译英语

要翻译的在哪?
e,估计楼主是要求举些例子,做些说明吧,
如下：
在主从复合句中充当定语的句子是定语从句,在句中做定语,它在句中修饰名词、词组或代词,即先行词（被定语从句修饰的词叫做先行词.）定语从句通常出现在先行词之后,由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出.像that,which,who(m),whose和关系副词when,where,why等引导.
定语从句通常放在先行词的后面作后置定语.在中考试题中,主要考查引导定语从句的关系代词和关系副词.
关系词常有3个作用：
①连接作用,引导定语从句.
②代替主句中的先行词,甚至可能是主句中的一部分或者整个主句.
③在定语从句中充当一句子成分.
注：关系代词有主语、宾语之分.一般whom作为宾语.
1、who,whom,that
这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,who做主语指人,whom作宾语指人,that既可作主语又可作宾语（作宾语可以省略）,可以指人也可以指物.
2、Whose 用来指人或物
(只用作定语,若指物,它还可以同of which互换,指人的时候也可以用of whom 代替）
3、 which,that
它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语、宾语等,作宾语时可以省略
关系副词引导的定语从句
1.when指时间
在定语从句中做时间状语
2.where指地点
在定语从句中做地点状语
3.why指原因
在定语从句中做原因状语
在定语从句中做时间状语
定语从句涉及的知识点包括限定性定语从句、非限定性定语从句 、介词+关系代词型定语从句和含插入语式的定语从句.形式多样,结构复杂.
E.X.:
1.我穿的衣服是红色的.
2.那个正在与Jack交谈的老师是谁?
3.你寄了你昨天写的那封信了吗?
4.我昨天遇见的那个人是MR.Green
5.Miss li 照顾的小孩今天病了.
6.这就是你正在找的那本书.
7、正在和汤姆说话的人是我们的英语老师.
1.The clothes that I am wearing is red.
2.Who is the teacher who"s chatting with Jack?
3.Did you send the letter you that you wrote yesterday?
4.The man whom I met yesterday is Mr.Green.
5> The child that Miss Li is taking care of is sick today.
6.This is the book that you are looking for.
7、The person who is talking with Tom is our Enghlish teacher【定语从句例句带翻译】

定语从句例句带翻译（二）:

英语翻译
定语从句

Give me a reason why you were late,please.【定语从句例句带翻译】

定语从句例句带翻译（三）:

如何写定语从句

举个例子：
以定语从句的形式合并这两句The factory lies in the west of the city. His father has ever worked there.
定语从句,就是两句话合成一句话.第一句话中有个the factory,第二句话中有there 但这个there 所指的就是the factory.照答案的意思就是将句子改成意思为“这个我爸爸曾工作过的工厂坐落在城市的西边”,所以可以定下先行词,就是the factory.在此,我想说一句在难度不大的句子中,必须先找到先行词,一般来说,先行词比较好找,你可以翻译两句话的意思,再考虑这两句话的相同处.把你的句子作为例句吧.第一句：这个工厂坐落在城市的西边.第二句,我爸爸曾在这里（这个工厂）工作.两句话的相同处为工厂,那么可以确定先行词为the factory..（也可以找两句话中相同的词,不过不太实用,像对于你的这个例子就不实用）那么第一句话不变,我们把第二句话话原是先行词（The factory）的部分去掉（就是把第二句的there去掉）,然后,把修改过的第二句话移到第一句话的先行词后,并在第一句话的先行词后加上一个合适的关系代词（如that which where who why 等）,那么就是【先行词+ 关系代词+定语从句（也就是修改后的第二句话）】当然,修改后的第二句话之后还要跟上第一句话的剩下部分,这样一个基本的定语从句就完成了.
接下来是关于选择合适的关系代词的问题.我们要考虑先行词在定语从句中的成分.在例句中,也就是找出the factory 在第二句话中所做的成分.因为有there ,这很好判断,就是地点状语,所以,关系代词只能用where.这样就可以确定关系代词了.
当先行词在定语从句中充当地点状语,那么关系代词是用where
若为时间状语,用when；原因状语,用why；
当先行词是人且先行词在定语从句中做主语,关系代词可用who that
当先行词是人且在定语从句中做宾语,关系代词：who that whom或省略不用
还有情况,就是关系代词只能用that 、which 、whom 、who、why、when、where的情况,因为太长,而且,我想你还没遇到,等遇到了,有问题,我再告诉你.我很乐意帮助你.

定语从句例句带翻译（四）:

定语从句 要多一点例句分析）

定语从句
定语从句（Attributive Clauses）在句中做定语,修饰一个名词或代词,有时也可以修饰部分或整个句子.
被修饰的名词,词组或代词即先行词.定语从句通常出现在先行词之后,由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出.
关系代词有：who, whom, whose, that, which,as .
关系副词有：when, where, why ,how .
关系代词和关系副词放在先行词和定语从句之间,起连接作用,同时又可做定语从句的一个成分.当关系代词做宾语时可以省略.
定语从句中的谓语动词必须在人称上和数量上和先行词保持一致.
定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句.
1 、关系代词引导的定语从句
1）who, whom, that
这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,在从句中所起作用如下：
Is he the man who/that wants to see you?（who/that在从句中作主语）
He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.（whom/that在从句中作宾语）
2) Whose 用来指人或物,(只用作定语, 若指物,它还可以同of which互换),
例如：
They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green.
3)which, that
它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语、宾语等,例如：
A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside.（which / that在句中作宾语）
The package (which / that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. (which / that在句中作宾语)
关系代词that和which 都可以指物,that 和Who 都可以指人,其用法区别：
1）不用that的情况
a) 在引导非限定性定语从句时
(错) The tree, that is four hundred years old, is very famous here.
b) 介词后不能用
We depend on the land from which we get our food.
c)多用who 的情况
①关系代词在从句中做主语
A friend who helps you in time of need is a real friend .
②先行词为those , people 时
Those who were either fools or unfit for their offices could not see the cloth .
③先行词为all, anyone , ones , one 指人时
One who doesn’t work hard will never succeed in his work .
④在There be句型中
There is a stranger who wants to see you .
⑤在被分隔的定语从句中
A new teacher will come tomorrow who will teach you German .
⑥在有两个定语从句的句子中,其一用who,其二用that,但若先行词后接两个以上的并列定语从句时,后一个必须重复前一个关系代词.
The student who was praised at the meeting is the monitor that is very modest and studies very hard .
There is a teacher who is always ready to help others and who enjoys what he does .
2) 只能用that作为定语从句的关系代词的情况
a) 在不定代词,如：anything, nothing, everything, all, much, few, any, little等作先行词时,只用that,不用which.
All that is needed is a supply of oil.
Finally, the thief handed everything that he had stolen to the police.
b) 先行词有the only, the very, the just修饰时,只用that.
He is the very man that helped the girl out of the water .
c) 先行词为序数词(the last)、数词、形容词最高级时,只用that..
The first English book that I read was “The Prince and the Pauper” by Mark Twin .
d) 先行词既有人,又有物时.
He talked about the teachers and schools that he visited .
e)当主句是以who 或which 开始的特殊疑问句时,用that 以避免重复.
Who is the person that is standing at the gate .
f)关系代词在从句中做表语
He is not the man that he used to be .
2 、关系副词引导的定语从句
关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点、方式或理由的名词,在从句中作状语.
1)when, where, why,how
关系副词when, where, why,how的含义相当于"介词+ which"结构,因此常常和"介词+ which"结构交替使用,例如：
There are occasions when (on which) one must yield.
Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born.
Is this the reason why (for which) he refused our offer?
I’m surprised the way how (by which) he works out the problem .
注意：
①在非限制性定语从句中,"介词+ which"结构不能代替关系副词.
如：They set up a state for their own , where they would be free to keep Negroes as slaves .
②含有介词短语的动词一般不能拆开,介词仍放在动词后面.
Is this the book which (that) she was looking for ?
3、名词/数词/代词 /形容词最高级 + 介词 + 关系代词引导定语从句
She has written a book , the name of which I have forgotten .
There are fifty-five students in our class , all of whom are working hard .
There are five continents in the world , the largest of which is Asia .
4、 as, which 引导非限定性定语从句的差别：
由as, which 引导的非限定性定语从句,as和which可代整个主句,相当于and this或and that.As一般放在句首,which在句中.
As we know, smoking is harmful to one"s health.
The sun heats the earth, which is very important to us.
as可引导非限制性从句,常带有"正如"的意思.
As is know, smoking is harmful to one"s health.
用法区别：
(1) as 引导的定语从句可置于句首,而which不可.
As we all know , he never smokes .
(2) as 代表前面的整个主句并在从句中作主语时,从句中的谓语必须是系动词；若为行为动词,则从句中的关系代词只能用which..
(3)非限定性定语从句中出现expect , think , suppose 等表示猜测、想象、预料等时.
She succeeded in her doing the research work , as we expected .
(4)As 的用法 the same… as；such…as 中的as 是一种固定结构, 和……一样…….
I should like to use the same tool as is used here .
We should have such a dictionary as he is using .

定语从句例句带翻译（五）:

which定语从句例句

which
指物,在定语从句中做主语或者宾语,做宾语时可省略
(1) Football is a game which is liked by most boys.
(2) This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday.
关系代词在定语从句中做介词宾语时,从句常由介词+关系代词引导
(1) The school (that/which) he once studied in is very famous.
(2) The school in which he once studied is very famous.
(3) Tomorrow I will bring here a magazine (that/which) you asked for.
(4) Tomorrow I will bring here a magazine for which you asked.
(5) We"ll go to hear the famous singer (whom/that/who) we have often talked about.
(6) We"ll go to hear the famous singer about whom we have often talked.
希望对您有所帮助

定语从句例句带翻译（六）:

英语翻译
定语从句，被动语态

The environment is very comfortable before the village,at the moment is subjected to the pollution .

定语从句例句带翻译（七）:

定语从句.which .in which.on which .of which分别怎么用.最好附上例句.

这些都是定语从句里面,由which引导的定语从句,介词提前.
in which可以翻译成在„„里面 of which可以翻译成……的
on which可以翻译成在„„的上面,或具体时间的某一天
这些介词的使用除了意思上的区别,具体是要以which引导的从句而定的.
例如：
(1) The school (that/which) he once studied in is very famous.= The school in which he once studied is very famous.
(2) I have a dresser in my bedroom,which there are many cosmetics on.= I have a dresser in my bedroom on which there are many cosmetics.
（3）The house the roof of which was damaged has now been repaired.那幢屋顶被损坏的房子现在已经修好了.

定语从句例句带翻译（八）:

英语翻译
将这句话翻译成定语从句!记住,定语从句,不要给我在翻译器上抄

标准翻译：
They are the women who have helped us?这里要用完成时
希望对您有所帮助

定语从句例句带翻译（九）:

关于从句和汉译英的问题
比如我要根据中文翻译一句话,我怎么样才能知道我要用定语从句,主语从句,宾语从句呢
比如：最使我们感兴趣的一件事就是一种通俗的信念——猫有九条命
这句话从哪里可以翻成是什么语从句,为什么呢?
我说的好绕啊,不知大家明白我的意思吗,就是怎么在翻译时从中文看出是个从句

你要先进行分析吗 先分析是哪种句子结构 .再考虑他是什么从句 .像你这个例句一看就知道是主系表结构 ‘’最使我们感兴趣的一件事‘’是主语 所以应该翻译成主语从句 .‘’就是‘’是系动词 .‘’一种通俗的信念‘’要翻成表语 ——猫有九条命是解释前面的信念的 所以是同位语从句 像这些你要学好英语句子的五大句型才行 一套就知道是什么结构了

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