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【一】:河北省邢台市2016届高三摸底考试
河北省邢台市2016届高三摸底考试
英 语 试 题
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
A
When Sabrina Vega was 5 years old, a friend invited her to a party held at a gym where Sabrina discovered that she loved doing gymnastics．
A few nights after the party, Sabrina had a dream．She told her mother, Jahira, about the dream． Jahira said, "Sabrina said that in her-dream she went to the Olympics, She described every-thing at this international competition．At first I did not take her story seriously．"
But Sabrina kept talking about her dream．She told it to her father, David．So Jahira and David
decided to pay for Sabrina to learn gymnastics．
So Sabrina started to train at a special and competitive gym． Though only 7 years old, she was already training to compete at a high level． The years passed quickly． Sabrina got better and better．By the time she was 12 years old, Sabrina was training so many hours each clay that she did not have time to do things that many other Americans of an age did． v
When Sabrina was 13 , she had a chance to compete in a-national gymnastics event．If she did well, the event would give her the chance to join the national team－the team that trains for the O-lympics．
But the family was out of money． Jahira had to tell Sabrina that she could not go． Jahira said, "Tears came to her eyes, and she said, “ I understand．"
A week or two later, a rich family came to visit Sabrina' s gym unexpectedly． They watched Sab-rina train．Then they asked to talk to her mother． The rich family offered Jahira all the money they needed !
Eventually, Sabrina Vega competed at the 2012 0lympic Trials．She finished l0th in the all-round．
21．
A．go to the party B．do gymnastics
C．take part in the Olympics D．attend a national competition
22．
A．Sabrina' s parents were tired of her talking
B．Sabrina's parents loved her and were moved by her
C．Sabrina's parents supported her dream even at the beginning．
D．Sabrina became a national team player at the age of twelve
23．What does the author want to tell us?
A．All roads lead to Rome． B．Early birds catch worms．
C．Practice makes perfect． D．God blesses the determined and hard-working．
24．Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A．A talented girl． B．The caring parents．
C．An Olympic dream． D．A helping hand．
B
Dear Mom and Dad,
Camp is great! I have met a lot of new friends. Jim is from California, Eric is from Iowa, and Tony is from Missouri. We have a great time together, swimming, boating, hiking, and playing tricks on other campers! Every night, we go to another tent secretly and try to scare other campers by making scary noises. It‟s so funny to see them run out screaming! Now don‟t worry, Mom, I‟m not going to get caught like I did last year.
One thing that is different from last year is how many bugs(昆虫) there are! I have at least 100 mosquito bites and about 20 fire ant bites. Every time I go outside, horseflies I‟m having the best time!
Love, Tyler
Dear Tyler,
Are you sure you are OK? All of those bugs sound awful! Have you used all of the“Itch-Be-Gone” cream I got you? How about the “Ants‟ k Awful” lotion(护肤液) for
the ant bites? You and your aunt Ethel have always seemed Now Tyler, I am very happy that you have met some new friends and that you are having fun together. However, you Must stop trying to scare other campers. Remember, honey, some campers may be scared easily. I want you to apologize for any anxiety you may have caused them and start being the nice, polite boy that I know you are. Do you hear me, Tyler? Please be careful. I want you to come home safely.
Love,
Mom
25．Why did Tyler write the letter to his parents?
A．To describe his interesting camp experiences．
B．To express his regret about scaring others．
C．To ask his parents for advice about camping．
D．To tell his parents about his sufferings at camp．
26．The underlined word "chase" in the first letter probably means “”。
A．fly away B．get rid of C．put up with D．run after
27．．
A．buy more lotion for the bites B．return with a few friends
C．avoid scaring other campers D．turn to the police when in trouble
C
The ancient city of Chichen Itza in southern Mexico was one of the most powerful cities and one of the most powerful ancient cultures-the Maya．But today, no one lives
there．It is only a group of old buildings．However, people from around the world still come to see it．People come to learn about its ancient culture, the culture of the Mayan people．
The Mayan culture began almost 3,000 years ago and grew in parts of Central America．But a-bout l,000 years ago a group called the Itza invaded the city and built new parts of the city． based on natural wells．They named the city Chichen Itza, which means "mouth of the well of the Itza"．
The most interesting structure in Chichen Itza is the Pyramid of Kukulcan（库库尔坎金字塔）,
whose four sides all come together at one point at the top．Each side on the Pyramid of Kukulcan has 91 steps．And there is one more step at the top of the pyramid．The steps are as many as the days of a year．Some experts believe the Maya could have used t．his building to help them know when to plant crops．Each day the sun falls on a different step of the pyramid, which could be a way to follow the year．
The people of Chichen Itza especially designed one building to observe and study
the movement of the stars and planets．Experts say that the observatory（天文台） is one of the most complex structures the Maya built．A set of steps went up and around the observatory tower．And there were windows in the tower． Each window had a purpose．Experts believe that a person looking through one of these windows could see particular stars on particular dates．The Maya might have believed that studying the stars could tell them the future．
Chichen Itza is now a UNESCO World Heritage Site and an important part of the world' s history．
28．
A．view its beautiful scenery
B．experience and explore the Mayan culture
C．study and observe other stars on the observatory
D．learn something about when to plant crops
29．Why did the invaders name the city "mouth of the well of the Itza" ?
A．Because wells can be seen in or around the city．
B．Because it is large in size．
C．Because the city is newly-built．
D．Because its location is vital．
30．Which of the following is true?
A．Chichen Itza is one of the World Heritages．
B．The Pyramid of Kukulcan has 364 steps．
C．Windows in the tower predict the weather in the future．
D．The city of Chichen Itza has a long history of 3000 years．
31．What' s the author' s purpose in writing this passage?
A．To evaluate the Mayan culture．
B．To persuade readers to pay a visit．
C．To introduce the ancient city of Chichen Itza．
D．To present the development of the Mayan construction．
D
Sunstroke is a condition that can quickly go from dangerous to deadly, especially if proper care isn‟t given immediately．www.fz173.com_邢台五中2016年高三成绩。
Sunstroke , sometimes called heatstroke, is a result of the body temperature rising above safe limits．This causes the body's necessary functions to stop working． It's usually pretty easy to avoid sunstroke, as long as proper action is taken．In that case, you need to act as quickly as possible to return that person's body to a safe temperature． Here are a few tips to help treat sunstroke．
Call for help
Call to get an ambulance as quickly as possible．This should be the first thing you do, especially if the sunstroked person has fainted（昏迷）．Also, call for help from anyone nearby if you' re in a public place．If there's no one around, call someone nearby if they can get there sooner than an ambulance． Ask everyone to bring you as much water as possible, if there isn't much nearby．
Get the person to a cooler area
If there's a building nearby, aim for that．Anywhere with plenty of air conditioning and water is perfect．If a building isn't available, bring the person to a well shaded area．
Get the water flowing If the person is still conscious, get him or her to drink water．If there' s a bathtub available, fill it with cool water and put．the person in it．
If your water supply is limited, you have to save it． Dampen a towel or shirt and put it on the person's body．Focus on the face, neck, and chest．
Fan the person
Getting moving air over the person cools him or her down．Use anything, a towel or sheet, a shirt, your hands, or a piece of board．This is where having many people around really helps, as they can combine to fan the entire body．
32．When does a person get sunstroked?
A．when the body doesn't function．
B．when proper care is given immediately．
C．when someone is exposed to the sun too long．
D．when the body temperature goes up beyond what one can bear．
33．What is mainly discussed in the passage?
A．The first aid for sunstroke．
B．The cause of sunstroke．
C．The chief symptoms of sunstroke．
D．The essential preventions of sunstroke．
34．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the text?
A．to call for assistance from others．
B．to leave the sunstroked person in the shade．
C．to apply a wet towel to the person's face．
D．to help the person take some medicine．
35．The text probably comes from
A．a guide book B．a book review
C．a medical magazine D．an official document
第二节：（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）
Do's And Don'ts Of Donating
Giving up your unused or unwanted stuff is a great way to make space in your home for the itemsthat you do enjoy on a regular basis．donating your belongings．
DO Prep Your Clothes
You've thoroughly cleaned out your closets and drawers, and have a mountain of clothing waiting to be donated．Before you bag up these pieces, inspect each one to ensure that they‟ re in good condition．Make sure all buttons are accounted for, and that you can't see any stains．
DON'T Donate Damaged Items
The number one rule of donating your stuff is to make sure that it' s in good, useable condition．Don‟t pass along clothes or furniture with rips（裂口 ）or stains, chipped dishes, books that are missing pages, or games with lost pieces．local company that will recycle these items instead．
DO Donate More Than Just Clothes
equipment, ornaments, baskets, blenders, dishes, glassware, utensils, silverware, pots and pans, curtains, blankets, toasters, mixers, pillows, towels, bed sheets, bikes, and exercise equipment are much
sought after donations．
With a little common sense it's easy to figure out items that are ideal for donation．But unfortunately some people will throw away the contents of their home without a second thought．As a gentle reminder, it‟s never a good idea to donate car parts, flammable products, construction materials, weapons, or explosives．
A．Nobody wants to inherit your damaged belongings．
B．Food donations are always in need．
C．DON'T Even Think of Donating These Items
D．Not sure where to start?
E．DON'T Donate Large Appliances
F．Clothes aren't the only household items that can be donated．
C．Wash the items to make them fresh and ready for their new owner．
【二】:2016届河北省邢台市高三上学期摸底物理试卷(解析版)
2015-2016学年河北省邢台市高三（上）摸底物理试卷(解析版)
一、选择题（本题共12小题，每小题4分，共48分。其中1-9题，每题只有一个选项正确，10-12题，每题有多个选项正确，全部选对的得4分，选不全的得2分，有选错或不答的得0分）
1．如图分别是直流电动机、摇绳发电、磁电式仪表和电磁轨道炮示意图，其中不是“因电而动”（即在安培力作用下运动）的有（ ）
A． B． C． D．
2．物体甲的速度与时间图象和物体乙的位移与时间图象分别如图所示，则这两个物体的运动情况是（ ）
A．甲在整个t=4s时间内有来回运动，它通过的总路程为12m
B．甲在整个t=4s时间内运动方向一直不变，通过的总位移大小为6m
C．乙在整个t=4s时间内有来回运动，它通过的总路程为12m
D．乙在整个t=4s时间内运动方向一直不变，通过的总位移大小为6m
3．“马航MH370”客机失联后，我国已紧急调动多颗卫星（均做匀速圆周运动），利用高分辨率对地成像、可见光拍照等技术对搜寻失联客机提供支持．关于环绕地球运动的卫星，下列说法正确的是（ ）
A．低轨卫星（环绕半径远小于地球同步卫星的环绕半径）都是相对地球运动的，其环绕速率可能大于7.9km/s
B．地球同步卫星相对地球是静止的，可以固定对一个区域拍照
C．低轨卫星和地球同步卫星，可能具有相同的速率
D．低轨卫星和地球同步卫星，可能具有相同的周期
4．如图所示的电路中，电源内阻不可忽略，当滑动变阻器滑片处在某一位置时，电流表的读数为I=0.5A，电压表V1的读数U1=1V，电压表V2读数为U2=2V．则向右移动滑动变阻器的滑片后，三个电表可能得到的读数是（ ）
A．I=2A，U1=2V，U2=0V B．I=1A，U1=1.6V，U2=3V
C．I=0.3A，U1=0.9V，U2=1.1V D．I=0.2A，U1=0.8V，U2=2.4V
5．如图所示，A、B两球质量相等，光滑斜面的倾角为θ，图甲中，A、B两球用轻弹簧相连，图乙中A、B两球用轻质杆相连，系统静止时，挡板C与斜面垂直，弹簧、轻杆均与斜面平行，则在突然撤去挡板的瞬间有（ ）
A．两图中两球加速度均为gsinθ
B．两图中A球的加速度均为零
C．图乙中轻杆的作用力一定不为零
D．图甲中B球的加速度是图乙中B球加速度的2倍
6．如图所示，在边长为L的正方形区域内有垂直于纸面向里的匀强磁场，有一带正电的电荷，从D点以v0的速度沿DB方向射入磁场，恰好从A点射出，已知电荷的质量为m，带电量为q，不计电荷的重力，则下列说法正确的是（ ）
A．匀强磁场的磁感应强度为
B．电荷在磁场中运动的时间为
C．若减小电荷的入射速度，使电荷从CD边界射出，电荷在磁场中运动的时间会减小
D．若电荷的入射速度变为2v0，则粒子会从AB边的中点射出
7．一物体静止在粗糙水平地面上，现用一大小为F1的水平拉力拉动物体，经过一段时间后其速度为v，若将水平拉力的大小改为F2，物体从静止开始经过同样的时间后速度变为2v，对于上述两个过程，用WF1、WF2分别表示拉力F1、F2所做的功，Wf1、Wf2分别表示前两次克服摩擦力所做的功，则（ ）
A．WF2＞4WF1，Wf2＞2Wf1 B．WF2＞4WF1，Wf2=2Wf1
C．WF2＜4WF1，Wf2=2Wf1 D．WF2＜4WF1，Wf2＜2Wf1
8．如图所示，半径为a、电阻为R的圆形闭合金属环位于有理想边界的匀强磁场右边沿，环平面与磁场垂直．现用水平向右的外力F将金属环从磁场中匀速拉出，作用于金属环上的拉力F与位移x的关系图象应是下图中的（ ）
A． B． C． D．
9．如图所示，一带电小球沿与CD平行方向，（垂直AD方向）射入倾角为θ的光滑斜面上，斜面所在区域存在和AD平行的匀强电场，小球运动轨迹如图中虚线所示，则（ ）
A．若微粒带正电荷，则电场方向一定沿斜面向下
B．微粒从M点运动到N点电势能一定增加
C．微粒从M点运动到N点动能一定增加
D．微粒从M点运动到N点机械能一定增加
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