2016年高考英语全国卷一分析

来源:专题 时间:2016-11-05 11:48:36 阅读:

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【一】:2016年高考全国1卷英语试题(解析版)

绝密★启封前

试卷总评:2016年高考英语新课标I卷试题整体难度与往年大体相同。其中,阅读理解体裁多样,有记叙文、说明文等,侧重考查学生的细节理解能力和推理判断能力,缺少了历年来的应用文阅读。完形填空仍是夹叙夹议文,着重考查实词在语篇中的准确运用,难度适中。语法填空和短文改错涉及到动词,形容词,名词,等常见考点,充分考查了学生对篇章解读以及对语境和语法知识的掌握。书面表达是学生熟悉的书信文体,话题接近学生生活,人人有话可说,有感而发。给考生提供了充分的拓展空间,具有开放性,难度较低。

注意事项:

1.答题前,先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。

2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3.非选择题的作答:用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4.考试结束后,请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 30 分)

做题时,现将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)

听下面 5 段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例: How much is the shirt?

A.£ 19.15 B.£ 9.18 C.£ 9.15

答案是 C。

1.What are the speakers talking about?

A. Having a birthday party.

B. Doing some exercise.

C. Getting Lydia a gift

2.What is the woman going to do?

A. Help the man.

B. Take a bus.

C. Get a camera

3.What does the woman suggest the man do?

A. Tell Kate to stop.

B. Call Kate, s friends.

C. Stay away from Kate.

4.Where does the conversation probably take place?

A. In a wine shop.

B. In a supermarket.

C. In a restaurant.

5.What does the woman mean?

A. Keep the window closed.

B. Go out for fresh air.

C. Turn on the fan.

听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

6.What is the man going to do this summer?

A. Teach a course.

B. Repair his house.

C. Work at a hotel.

7.How will the man use the money?

A. To hire a gardener.

B. To buy books.

C. To pay for a boat trip.

听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。

8.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?

A. Schoolmates.

B. Colleagues.

C. Roommates.

www.fz173.com_2016年高考英语全国卷一分析。

9.What does Frank plan to do right after graduation?

A. Work as a programmer.

B. Travel around the world.

C. Start his own business.

第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第8段材料,回答第10至12题

10.Why does the woman make the call?

A. To book a hotel room.

B.To ask about the room service

C.To make changes ti a reservation

11.When will the women arrive at the hotel?

A.On September 15www.fz173.com_2016年高考英语全国卷一分析。

B. On September 16

C. On September 23

12.How much will the woman pay her room per night?www.fz173.com_2016年高考英语全国卷一分析。

A. $179 B.$199 C. $219

听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。

13.What is the woman‟s plan for Saturday?

A. Going shopping B. Going camping C.G oing boating

14.Where will the woman stay in Keswick?

A. In a country inn B. In a five-star hotel C. In her aunt‟s home

15.What will Gordon do over the weekend?

A. Visit his friends B. Watch DVDs C. Join the woman

16.What does the woman think of Gordon‟s coming weekend?

A. Relaxed B. Boring C. Busy.

听第10段材料,回答第17至20题

17.Who is Wang Ming?

A.A student B. An employer C .An engineer

18.What does the speaker say about the college job market this year?

A. It‟s unpredictable B. It‟s quite stable C. It‟s not optimistic

19.Whar percentage of student job seekers have found a job by now?

A.20% B. 22% C. 50%

20.Why are engineering graduates more likely to accept a job?

A. They need more work experience

B. The salary is usually good

C. Their choice is limited.

第一部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)

第一节(共15小题:每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

You probably know who Marie Curie was, but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson.Of the outstanding ladies listed below, who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?

Jane Addams(1860-1935)

Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank. Addans helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community(社区)by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need In 1931,Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.

Rachel Carson(1907-1964)

If it weren‟t for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exist today. Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world‟s lakes and oceans.

Sandra Day O’Connor(1930-present)

When Sandra Day O‟Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952,she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. She became an Arizona state senator(参议员) and ,in 1981, the first woman to join the U.S. Supreme Court. O‟Connor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court.

Rosa Parks(1913-2005)

On December 1,1955,in Montgomery, Alabama,Rasa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prison. But it also set off the Montgmery bus boycott. It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights movement. “The only tired I was, was tired of giving in,” said Parks.

21.What is Jane Addams noted for in history?

A. Her social work.

B. Her lack of proper training in law.

C. Her efforts to win a prize.

D. Her community background.

22. What is the reason for O‟Connor‟s being rejected by the law firm?

A. Her lack of proper training in law.

B. Her little work experience in court.

C. The discrimination against women.

D. The poor financial conditions.

23. Who made a great contribution to the civil-rights movement in the US?

A. Jane Addams. B. Rachel Carson. C. Sandra Day O‟Connor. D. Rosa Parks.

24. What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text?

A. They are highly educated. B. They are truly creative.

C. They are pioneers. D. They are peace-lovers.

【答案】

21 -24 A C D.C

【二】:2015—2016高考英语全国1试卷分析

2015—2016高考英语全国1试卷分析

1. 2016年试题分值

2. 2015年和2016年试题各类题型的考点分布比较 (1)听力

A. 2016年高考英语听力(新课标1卷)的材料:

本套试卷的听力主播是Kris &Laura,与去年一致;速度为150~155wpm;总字数约为871字;设题方面,依然以事实细节题为主;难度方面,整体上有9

B. 2015年高考英语听力(新课标1卷)的材料:

本套试卷的听力主播是Kris & Laura,;速度为150-155 wpm;整套材料的词数约为731个单词,为近5年来最少;设题方面,依然以事实细节题和推理判断题为主;难度方面,整体上有10个左右的难度题。

C. 教学建议:

(1)平时多听多练,熟悉常考话题;

(2)选择信息点丰富,选项干扰强的材料; (3)培养语言灵活转换的能力。

(4)训练并逐步提高对长难句的分析和理解能力。

(2)阅读理解(包含七选五)

(3)完形填空

完形填空考查考生在阅读理解的基础上对词汇知识的掌握情况。要求考生通读全文,掌握文章大意,运用词汇、语法等知识,选择最佳答案,使文章意思通顺,结构完整。记叙型完形填空是高考和备考的重点。

(4)语法填空

这一题型的出现改变了以往用单项填空来考查语法的形式,代之以在短文或者在以具体生活情境为内容的对话中考查语法的灵活运用,难度显然要高于原来的单项填空。

www.fz173.com_2016年高考英语全国卷一分析。

(5)短文改错

短文改错的文章内容浅显,词数为100左右,多采用记叙文文体,偶尔也有说明文和应用文。短文改错试题检测考生在改错和书写的过程中,在语篇和上下文理解中运用语言知识去解决实际的语言问题。具体来说,短文改错主要检测考生发现、判断、纠正文章中错误的能力,以考查考生在语篇中综合运用英语知识的准确性。考点涵盖知识的领会、运用、分析、综合等诸多方面,考查目标既涉及语言知识的多个方面(词法、句法、语篇结构、行文逻辑等),又涵盖理解、分析、运用和整体思维等诸方面能力。

www.fz173.com_2016年高考英语全国卷一分析。

(6)书面表达

书面表达主要考查了学生对语言的综合运用能力。近两年全国卷书面表达都是书信体的文章,学生都有可写的东西。

【三】:2016年高考英语难题解析(以全国卷I为主)

难题解析

阅读理解:

大多数都是细节题,都能找到原文的出处,但难在玩词汇,原文用的词汇和正确选项里出现的词汇不是相同的单词,但表达的是相同的意思。就好比原文说:小明的膝盖碰在了路边的条石上造成了表皮组织破损。而正确选项说的是:小明的波棱盖磕马路牙子上蹭秃噜皮了(东北方言,估计南方同学都是一脸懵逼的样子)。所以你要是词汇量不丰富的话,这种题就变得很难。其中正确答案涉及的比较有难度的单词包括:pioneer(先锋), majority(大多数), strengthen(加强), discrimination(歧视), interests(利益,利息). 其中前三个单词都收录在我的高频词中,而“歧视”这个单词过于冷门被我删掉了,不过这次考试你可以通过语境猜出来它的意思。最后一个单词interest(最常见的是不可数名词用法)因为第一个意思“兴趣”过于简单,我没有收录,其实算是我的失误,毕竟interests这个复数形式(而且一定是要用复数形式才能表达“利益,利息”的意思)还是需要特意记一下的。现在我已经把这个单词补充到高频词(想查看高频词文章,请点击屏幕下方菜单里的“四哥宝藏”选项)里了。

七选五:

后半部分难度很大。所谓七选五,就是七个选项中,有两个是干扰项。有时候我们不怕这两个干扰项对正确选项进行干扰,更怕的是五个正确选项之间互相干扰,而今年这个七选五两种干扰都做到了。出题者为了彰显全国卷I的尊贵,也是拼(que)了(de)。

看一下具体实例。文章的最后一段和最后两题。

A code uses symbols to replace words, phrases, or sentences. To read the message of a real code,you must have a code book. ____39______ For example, “bridge” might stand for “meet”and “out” might stand for “me.” The messages “Bridge out” would actually mean “Meet me.” ____40_____ However, it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long.So codes must be changed frequently.

A. It is very hard to break a code without the code book.

B. In any language, some letters are used more than others.

C. Only people who know the keyword can read the message.

D. As long as there have been codes, people have tried to break them. E. You can hide a message by having the first letter of each word spell it out.

F. With a code book, you might write down words that would stand for other words.

G. Another way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for specific letters of the alphabet.

解析:根据全文倒数第二句话“然而,让密码本长时间保密也是很难的。”推断出,39或40两题中一定有一道题的句子表示“某种事很难。”而A选项

正符合:“没有密码本的情况下破解密码是很难的。”先假设39题选A。那么40题很容易选C(翻译成:只有知道这个关键字的人才能读出这个信息)。但C有个致命的错误,keyword是单数。如果40题选C,那么the keyword必然会指代上句出现的那些加密单词,而那些加密单词可不止一个,那么用keyword这个单数形式就不对了。

虽然the keyword不是代词,但在这篇文章的语境中可以起着类似代词的作用,指代之前出现的。四哥语音的2016-05-03那期提到的例子就是在讲如何利用代词来做七选五。那个例子是利用代词their的指代选出了答案,而我们今年这道题是利用the keyword的指代,否定了40题选C的可能性。

既然C项无法被选,再看看其它选项,发现也没有适合的。所以我们最初假设39选A是不对的,那么另外一种情况就是假设40选A。根据这种情况重新分析,39题就可以选F(使用一本密码书,你可以写下一些单词来代表其它的单词)。因为39题后面的句子正好是举例说明这样的加密方法:用bridge代表meet,用out代表me。

结论:ACF这三个选项构成了凶残的双重干扰,多亏了指代关系的利用,我们可以果断淘汰C,最终理顺了A和F选项。最后的答案就是:39题选F,40题选A。

完型填空:

43题:选C. As。翻译成:“当…的时候”。还记得我总结的完型填空选项高频词吗?第一个就是as。其实as有七种含义,但我只写出了三种,因为这三种最常考,今年考的正是其中一种含义。我记得有同学问我市面上的某本还不错的高频词书和我的高频词哪个更好,我大言不惭地说我的更好。我之所以有这个底气,就是因为近十年全国各地的高考题我都做过,而且也不断讲给线下的学生,不能再熟悉,因此,我可以挑选出最常用的单词和它们最常见的意思。这才是高频词与那些高大全的高考必备3500词汇的最重要区别。但请牛逼的同学背完我的高频词继续冲击3500词汇书,毕竟,有能力去接近满分也是一件令人兴奋的事儿。www.fz173.com_2016年高考英语全国卷一分析。

52题(第一难题):选B.

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