free后缀

来源:专题 时间:2016-11-27 11:01:11 阅读:

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free后缀(一)
形容词后缀like,some,free,less,wise,ward,ish

形容词后缀like、some、free、less、wise、ward、

ish

1、英语中只有三个否定后缀:-less、-free、-proof。

◆ -less 和-free 类似,都表示 not 和 without 之意,其句法功能都是把名词转变成形容词。例如:

hatless:: not wearing a hat

salt-free:without salt

◆ -proof 的词干常为名词,词干加上-proof 后用作形容词或动词。例如:

a bulletproof car: car designed not to be harmed by bullets

to bulletproof a car:to make a car bulletproof

2、-ike表形容词,“像…一样”

dreamlike 如梦般的(dream梦)

steellike 钢铁般的(steel钢)

womanlike 女人气的(woman女人)

childlike 孩子般的(child孩子)

vicelike 牢固的,坚实的(vice钳子)

warlike 好战的(war战争)

3、some表形容词,“充满…的,具有…倾向的” 快活的(frolic嬉戏) 爱管闲事的(meddle干涉) 精神抖擞的(mettle精神,气质)

令人作吐的(loath恶心,讨厌) 恶臭的(noi臭+some) 媚人的;漂亮的(win赢得…赢得好感) 笨重的(cumber障碍物)

好争吵的(quarrel争吵) 孤独的(lone单独)

4、-ish

◆ 表形容词,“像…一样,有的…”,通常放在一具体名词后 snobbish 势利眼的(snob势利眼)

faddish 时尚的,时髦的(fad时尚,流行的狂热)

fiendish 极凶恶的(fiend魔鬼)

modish 时髦的(mode时髦)

waggish 滑稽的(wag小丑)

sluggish 行动迟钝的(slug懒汉)

churlish 脾气暴躁的(churl粗鄙之人,小气鬼)

boorish 粗野的(boor粗野之人)

coltish 放荡不羁(colt小马驹)

childish 孩子气的(child孩子)

bookish 书生气的(book书本)

foolish 愚蠢的(fool笨蛋)

coldish 稍冷的(cold冷)

yellowish 微黄的(yellow黄色的)

fattish 稍胖的(fat胖)

【free后缀】

◆表示“国家的或语言”

english 英国的n. 英语

turkish 土耳语的n. 土耳语

swedish 瑞典的n. 瑞典语

lrish 爱尔兰的n. 爱尔兰语

5、-less表形容词,“无…的,不…的” spineless 没有骨气的(spine脊骨)

nerveless 无勇气的(nerve勇气;神经)

feckless 无目标无计划的(feck效果)

fathomless 深不可测的(fathom测水深的单位) hapless 不幸的(hap幸运)

relentless 无情的(relent宽厚)

effortless 不费力的(effort努力)

flawless 无瑕疵的(flaw缺点)

tireless 不倦的(tire疲倦)

colorless 无色的(color颜色)

homeless 无家可归的(home 家)

6、-ward表形容词+副词,“向…”

downward 向下的(down向下)

upward 向上的(up向上)

northward 向北的(north北)

seaward 向海的(sea海洋)

leeward 顺风的(lee下风的)

homeward 向家的(home家)

backward 向后的(back后边)

注:ward可变成wards,但只能作副词用

7、-wise表副词,“方向,状态”

crosswise 交叉地(cross交叉)

endwise 末端朝前地(end末端)

coastwise 沿海地(coast海岸)

sidewise 斜向一边地(side旁边)

clockwise 顺时针地(clock时钟)

likewise 同样地(like相像)

otherwise 要不然(other另外的)

crabwise 横行地(crab螃蟹)

注:有些单词,wise可以换成ways,意义不变,如: crossways 交叉地

endways 末端朝前地

sideways 斜向一边地

free后缀(二)
常用的后缀

英语常用的后缀

①.表示“人”意义的名词后缀

-Ant----

immigrant(移民)applicant(申请人) assistant(助手)

descendant(后代) pollutant(污染物) inhabitant(居民)

-An /–ian----人

Arabian(阿拉伯人) Asian(亚洲人) Australian(澳大利亚人) Italian(意大利人) musician(音乐家) librarian(图书管理员) physician(内科医生) politician(政治家) technician(技术工) historian(历史学家) magician(魔术师) comedian(喜剧家) -Ee----人(被动)

employee(雇员) refugee(难民) payee(收款人)

absentee(缺席者) examinee(考生) trainee(受训者)

-Er/-eer/-or 人

Daughter/owner, lawyer, trainer(教练) barber(理发师) butcher(屠户) carrier(运输者) ancestor(祖先) bachelor(单身汉) conductor(指挥者) director(主任) senator(议员) operator(操作者) sponsor(赞助者)

worshipper(崇拜者) mountaineer(登山人) profiteer(投机倒把者) sightseers(观光者) volunteer(志愿者) pioneer(先驱) -Ent 人

correspondent(记者) client(客户) parent, resident(居民) patient(病人) agent(代理人,中介) patent(专利)

-ist 人,主义者

Scientist linguist(语言学家) therapist(治疗家)【free后缀】

controversialist(好争论者) activist(活动家) novelist(小说家) nationalist(民族主义者) physicist(物理学家) psychologist(心理学家) tourist(游客) geneticist(基因学家) motorist(汽车司机)

②.表示“关系、特征”等意义的名词后缀

-ship 状态,性质

friendship(友谊) hardship(困境) leadership(领导身份) membership(会员资格)ownership(所有关系) relationship(关系)

scholarship(学者身份)comradeship(同志身份)professorship(教授身份) -hood 身份,性质,时代

childhood(儿童时代) neighborhood(邻里) likelihood(可能性) livelihood(生计) boyhood(男孩时代)

-ance / -ence 性质,状态

acceptance acquaintance(熟识) advance(进步)

allowance(补贴) appearance(出现,外表) appliance(器具) conscience(良知) resistance(阻挡) insurance(保险)

nuisance(讨厌) performance(表现) resemblance(相似性) -cion/ -sion /–tion 动作,状态

consumption(消费) assimilation(吸收、同化) comprehension(理解) depression(沮丧,萧条)desperation(绝望) invention(发明) invasion(侵略) modernization(现代化) permission(容许) possession(拥有) suspicion(怀疑) tension(紧张)

transmission(输送,传递)industrialization(工业化notification(通知) -ism---- 主义

Americanism(美国主义)heroism(英雄主义) consumerism

-mania---- 反常行为或狂热 soccer mania=soccer-mad

-holic----痴迷者,疯狂者 workaholic(工作狂)

-ment 运动

agreement(协议) appointment(约定,任命) argument(观点) arrangement(安排) monument(纪念碑) movement(运动)

parliament(议会) payment(支付) replacement(替换)

requirement(要求) settlement(解决) treatment(治疗,待遇) -ness 性质, 状态

casualness(随意)illness(疾病) carelessness(粗心)

sleeplessness(失眠) awareness(意识) richness(富裕)

friendliness(友好) greatness(伟大) happiness

-cide — suicide(自杀) insecticide(杀虫剂)pesticide(杀虫剂) -cy----

literacy(识字) accuracy(准确性) tendency(倾向)

policy(政策) emergency(紧急情况) intimacy(亲密)

efficiency(效率) sufficiency(足够) dependency(依赖)

-Ery----

fishery(渔业) machinery(机械) misery(痛苦)

mystery(神秘性) discovery(发现) delivery(送,发表演说)。 --ry---- poetry(诗歌) citizenry(公民) entry(加入,进入) -age 状态,集合 表示行为、状态

voyage(航海) advantage(好处) baggage(行李)

courage(勇气) garbage(垃圾) storage(储存)

luggage(行李) beverage(饮料) damage(破坏,损害)

-al --approval(赞成、批准)arrival(到达)interval(间隔)

removal(搬,移走)

-ing----行动,行业,的 being(生命体) beginning(开始)ending(结束)。 -ity-----

uniformity(统一, 一致) curiosity(好奇性)personality(个性) reality(现实) publicity(宣传) similarity(个性)

-ics /-ology 学科

psychology(心理学) technology(技术) ideology(思想体系) anthropology(人类学) geology(地质学) physics(物理学)

-th----结果,过程 warmth(温暖) truth(真理,真实width(宽度) -ty ----

liberty(自由) specialty(专长,特长) anxiety(焦虑)

advisability(可行性) unpredictability(不可预测性)【free后缀】

-phobia----- 对„过度恐惧 claustrophobia(幽闭恐怖症)

英语中有少数名词的单、复数形式在词义方面相当不同或绝对不同。例如: Last night, I had words with Mr. Bob, the group leader, for a long time. We had very good words. In shorts, I was touched by his confidences and I was very satisfied with the last words said by Mr. Bob about the possibility of our project. 类似的词还有:affairs(事物,事情), airs(气氛), arms(武器), ages(很长一段时间), authorities(当局,政府), brains(智力), clothes, celebrities( 名人), customs(海关), drinks( 饮料), experiences(经历), goods, greens(绿叶,植物), grounds(理由), lessons(教训), manners(礼貌,规矩,风格), means(方法,手段), minutes(会议记录), news, pains(努力,辛苦),peoples(种族,民族), papers(报纸、考卷、论文、文件), quarters(住所,住处), sands(沙滩), spirits(情绪), sights(景观), times, terms(条件、术语), works(作品)。 名词中还有些仅以复数形式出现,如:spectacles(眼镜),trousers(裤子),findings(调查结果), savings(储金), belongings(所有

物,财产), surroundings(环境),teachings(教导 ), earnings(薪水),remains(遗物), thanks(感谢),regards(问候)。

小作文的9分考卷:

Dear editor,

I’m a sincere reader of your newspaper and I like your discussion of the social problem. Now I want to give some opinion of myself about the “White Pollution”. As we know regulation was made to solve the problem in June 1st of 2008. The use of plastic bags was restricted in the supermarkets and many other shops. At the beginning it was carried on well, but now I found plastic bags were used in some small shops without charge.

I am writing to tell you that we should take some positive measures to solve this problem. One the one hand, it’s the responsibility for the government to carry on the related regulations in a more strict way. One the other hand, as citizens, we should strengthen our awareness of environmental protection and begin to use paper bags instead of plastic bags.

Yours Li Ming 先写称呼Dear editor,

第一段在发表观点之前先介绍自己的身份,要注意与称呼人拉近关系。可以这样写,“我是贵报的读者,而且非常喜欢你们关于社会问题的讨论。” I’m a reader of your newspaper and I like your discussion of the social problem. 此处用了一个“and”给老师感觉就会不一样,因为它是一个并列句,要多加应用;然后在过渡一下,如文中所写,“现在我想就“白色污染”问题发表一下观点。”Now I want to express some opinions about the “White Pollution”. 接下第二段我们就可以提出自己的观点了,也就是题目中要求的第一点:“塑料袋的使用在超市和商场受到了有效的限制。”The use of plastic bags was

restricted successfully in the supermarkets and other shops. “但现在我发现在一些小商店里塑料袋又免费使用了。”But now I find plastic bags are still used in some small shops free of charge.

最后一段我们就可以描述第二条了,提出具体建议,在提建议之前首先来个过渡,“我此次写信就是想告诉您,我们应该立即采取一些措施来解决这一问题。” I am writing to tell you that we should take some measures to solve this problem. 在提建议时,先宏观后微观,首先指出政府应该怎么办,然后在微观上指出“我们”应该怎么办。在文章中要多使用衔接词,例如“on the one hand , on the other hand”,

“一方面,政府有责任更加严格地执行相关规定。”One the one hand, it’s the responsibility for the government to carry on the related regulations in a more strict way. “另一方面,作为公民,我们应该加强环保意识,不用塑料袋,改用纸袋。”

One the other hand, as citizens, we should strengthen our awareness of environmental protection and begin to use paper bags instead of plastic bags.

大作文

As is vividly depicted in the drawing, in front of computers and in narrow spaces are sitting many people, exchanging their views with each other by surfing the Internet. How impressive the drawing is in describing the people’s addiction to the Internet. The drawer’s intention seems to be highly self-evident and the meaning causes us to be thought-provoking.

It holds apparent that the cartoon is indicative of a pervasive problem with regard to Internet. When it comes to(一谈到) Internet,its great impacts and benefits can’t be too estimated. It is the Internet that makes our big world become a global village. However, as a growing number of individuals are addicted to (沉溺于) the Internet, they forget doing other important work and are gradually indulged in(沉溺在) the virtual world, unwilling to go into the real society. As a consequence(因此), they close their doors and never go out as soon as they return home from work, reluctant to have any face-to-face connection even with other folks except on line. What’s worse, they become indifferent(漠不关心)to their friends, neighbours, as well as relatives. This phenomenon is harmful to us and our community too. As the pressure in life and work increases, we should learn to use proper ways to relieve it. It’s time that we took some measures to improve the situation. People can be organized to hold some activities together to develop some good hobbies. Consequently, we must make full use of Internet to do everything beneficial to make our daily life both joyful and meaningful. (272 words )

free后缀(三)
常用后缀

常用后缀

(1)名词后缀

1、ability(能力, 才干),ibility

able(能...的, 有才能的, 能干的, 能够的)—ability(能力, 才干)

flexible(有弹性的,柔韧的)—flexibility(弹性, 适应性, 机动性, 挠性)

inflammability adaptability

2、al

arrive(到达, 抵达)—arrival(到来, 到达, 到达者)

refuse(拒绝, 谢绝)—refusal(拒绝, 推却)

personal global approval revival

3、an, ian, arian

library(图书馆, 藏书室)—librarian(图书馆员, 图书管理员)

music(音乐, 乐曲)—musician(音乐家)

urban publican republican

4、ance,ence

appear(出现, 公开露面)—appearance(出现, 露面, 外貌, 外观)

refer(提交, 谈及,提到, 涉及, 查阅, 咨询)—reference(提及, 涉及, 参考, 参考书目, 证明书(人), 介绍信(人))

【free后缀】

guidance resistance reliance

5、ancy,ency

emerge(显现, 浮现, (事实)显现出来)—emergency(紧急情况, 突然事件, 非常时刻, 紧急事件)

expect(期待, 预期)—expectancy(期待, 期望)

occupancy elegancy constancy

6、ant,ent

apply(申请)—applicant(申请者, 请求者)

correspond( 通信)—correspondent(通讯记者, 通信者)

ignorant assistant accsant excitant

7、cy

accurate(正确的, 精确的)—accuracy(精确性, 正确度)

private(私人的, 私有的, 私营的, 秘密的)—privacy(独处而不受干扰, 秘密)

vacancy bankruptcy

【free后缀】

8、dom

king(国王, 君主, (部落的)首领, 纸牌中的K,立...为王,做国王, 统治)—kingdom(王国, [宗]天国, 上帝的统治, 领域)

free(自由的, 免费的, 免税的, 免费)—freedom(自由, 自主, 直率, 特权)

wisd

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