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第一篇:《2015年2月7日雅思阅读真题答案》
2015年2月7日雅思阅读真题答案 2015年2月7日雅思阅读真题答案下载: 2015年2月7日雅思阅读真题经过小马过河老师团队的精心准备已经和大家见面了，考生可以复制链接直接进入免费索取下载使用。
assage1关于两个考古学家找什么骨头然后研究两种人的历史
Passage2还有一篇是关于几种种植方式什么downflow
阅读真题：
Passage 3 新题
主题：语言类和非语言类信息研究
题型：带词库summary;Y/N/NG;选择题
题型分析：选择题在阅读中算是较难的题目，需要注意的是错误的选项中往往会用与原文一样的单词来设置陷阱。正确的选项会是较为抽象的概括或总结。语言类的文章中会出现与语言学有关系的文章，考试可以用剑9Test3Passage1来补充语言学的专业单词。
2015年2月7日雅思阅读真题答案下载:
第二篇:《2015年12月3日雅思阅读真题回忆》
2015年12月3日雅思阅读真题回忆
今天小编给大家带来的主要内容是2015年12月3日雅思阅读真题回忆,本次考试终于回归正常，取消了AB卷。三篇文章分别关于深海鱼类，美国电影发展及科技的弊端。大家可以参考剑桥真题相似文章，以便更好地备考接下来的雅思阅读考试。
A卷：
Passage 1：
题目：Deep sea fish
题型：填空题7+判断题6
文章大意：
一个德国科学家在埃及红海潜水想看看15m以下到底有没有红光(理论上是没有任何光线的)。结果在海地20m的地方看见了红色的鱼。即使取下红色滤光片用肉眼也可以看见。在这个深度不可能有光线，所以猜想是荧光，但是没有设备验证，只能尽可能多地拍照片。回德国之后证实了确实是荧光，50种鱼都有这种荧光，是皮下的细胞里的晶体里发出的，不是晶体本身，可能是晶体里的荧光蛋白，这个蛋白可能是细菌制造的。鱼用这个红光来识别种群，标识位置，吓退敌人，掩盖自己，捕捉猎物。
参考文章(仅供参考，非原文)：
The fish of the deep-sea are among the strangest and most elusive creatures on Earth. In this deep unknown lie many unusual creatures that have yet to be studied. Since many of these fish live in regions where there is no natural rely solely on their eyesight for locating prey and mates and avoiding predators; deep-sea fish have evolved appropriately to the extreme sub-photic region in which they live. Many of these organisms are blind and rely
on their other senses, such as sensitivities to changes in local pressure and smell, to catch their food and avoid being caught. Those that aren’t blind have large and sensitive eyes that can use bioluminescent light. These eyes can be as much as 100 times more sensitive to light than human eyes. Also, to avoid predation, many species are dark to blend in with their environment.
Many deep-sea fish are bioluminescent, with extremely large eyes adapted to the dark. Bioluminescent organisms are capable of producing light biologically through the
agitation of molecules of luciferin, which then produce photons of light. This process must be done in the presence of oxygen. These organisms are common in the mesopelagic region and below (200m and below). More than 50% of deep-sea fish as well as some species of shrimp and squid are capable of bioluminescence. About 80% of these organisms have phosphors – light producing glandular cells that contain luminous2015年7月23日雅思阅读真题【完整版】。
bacteria bordered by dark colorings. Some of these phosphors contain lenses, much like those in the eyes of humans, which can intensify or lessen the emanation of light. The
ability to produce light only requires 1% of the organism's energy and has many purposes: It is used to search for food and attract prey, like the anglerfish; claim territory through patrol; communicate and find a mate; and distract or temporarily blind predators to escape. Also, in the mesopelagic where some light still penetrates, some organisms camouflage themselves from predators below them by illuminating their bellies to match the color and intensity of light from above so that no shadow is cast. This tactic is known as counter illumination.
The life cycle of deep-sea fish can be exclusively deep water although some species are born in shallower water and sink uponmaturation. Regardless of the depth where eggs and larvae reside, they are typically pelagic. This planktonic – drifting – lifestyle requires
neutral buoyancy. In order to maintain this, the eggs and larvae often contain oil droplets in their plasma. When these organisms are in their fully matured state they need other adaptations to maintain their positions in the water column. In general, water’s density causes up thrust – the aspect of buoyancy that makes organisms float. To counteract this, the density of an organism must be greater than that of the surrounding water. Most
animal tissues are denser than water, so they must find an equilibrium to make them float. Many organisms develop swim bladders (gas cavities) to stay afloat, but because of the high pressure of their environment, deep-sea fishes usually do not have this organ. Instead they exhibit structures similar to hydrofoils in order to provide hydrodynamic lift. It has also been found that the deeper a fish lives, the more jelly-like its flesh and the more minimal its bone structure. They reduce their tissue density through high fat content, reduction of skeletal weight – accomplished through reductions of size, thickness, and mineral content – and water accumulation makes them slower and less agile than surface fish.
Question 1-6判断题2015年7月23日雅思阅读真题【完整版】。
答案：
1.T he expected to see darkness 在15米，正确
2.F说他第一次怀疑F这种物质起作用是在德国，错误
3.NG all the fish 有red marking 的都是在red sea 发现的
4.F M first 有fluorescence是在德国，错误
5.T
6.T
Question 7- 13填空
7communication
8 eyes
9 location 鱼依靠这个 F 这个物质告诉同类他们的10 enemies2015年7月23日雅思阅读真题【完整版】。
11 相近的species出现了多样性
12
13 seahorse
(答案仅供参考)2015年7月23日雅思阅读真题【完整版】。
Passage 2：
题目： American Cinema
题型：配对题11+ 选择题2
文章大意：美国电影的发展史简介
参考文章(仅供参考，非原文)：
The history of film is an account of the historical development of the medium known variously as cinema, motion pictures, film, or the movies. The history of film spans over 100
years, from the latter part of the 19th century to the present day. Motion pictures developed gradually from a carnival novelty to one of the most important tools of
communication and entertainment, and mass median the 20th century and into the 21st century. Most films before 1930 were silent. Motion picture films have substantially
affected arts, technology, and politics. The cinema was invented during the 1890's, during what is now called the industrial revolution. It was considered a cheaper, simpler way to provide entertainment to the masses. Movies would become the most popular visual art form of the late Victorian age. It was simpler because of the fact that before the cinema people would have to travel long distances to see major dioramas or amusement parks. With the advent of the cinema this changed. During the first decade of the cinema's
existence, inventors worked to improve the machines for making and showing films. The cinema is a complicated medium, and before it could be invented, several technological requirements had to be met.
Question 15- 22
答案:
15. v
19. vii
21. C 文章了说在拍了一些 short film 之后
22. D 其他公司imitate Griffith 的 innovation
(答案可能有误，仅供参考)
第三篇:《2015年2月7日雅思阅读真题回忆》
2015年2月7日雅思阅读真题回忆 2015年2月7日雅思阅读真题回忆下载： 2015年2月7日雅思阅读真题回忆已经公布了，考生可以复制链接直接进入免费索取下载使用，查看自己的考试情况。
2015年2月7日雅思阅读真题回忆
Passage1关于两个考古学家找什么骨头然后研究两种人的历史
Passage2还有一篇是关于几种种植方式什么downflow
阅读真题：
Passage 3 新题
主题：语言类和非语言类信息研究
题型：带词库summary;Y/N/NG;选择题
题型分析：选择题在阅读中算是较难的题目，需要注意的是错误的选项中往往会用与原文一样的单词来设置陷阱。正确的选项会是较为抽象的概括或总结。语言类的文章中会出现与语言学有关系的文章，考试可以用剑9Test3Passage1来补充语言学的专业单词。
2015年2月7日雅思阅读真题回忆下载：
第四篇:《2015年7月23日雅思口语解析》
最权威的国际教育服务平台
2015年7月23日雅思口语解析
2015年7月23日雅思考试已经结束，小编第一时间为大家整理了雅思考试真题机经，供大家学习参考
资料来源：教育优选 /retype/zoom/9ba6ffa90722192e4436f645?pn=1&x=0&y=0&raww=630&rawh=42&o=jpg_6_0_______&type=pic&aimh=32&md5sum=f48a85a3624f55f172a3be089c5f72fb&sign=84d2d9e7d9&zoom=&png=0-&jpg=0-" target="_blank">阅读真题回忆【附答案】》
2015年9月3日雅思阅读真题回忆
今天小编给大家带来的主要内容是2015年9月3日雅思阅读真题回忆，本次考试三篇文章一旧两新,第一篇为旧题,人类行为研究，标题Decision making and happiness,相关真题可参考CST2P2, C9T4P2。第二篇为新题，研究的是丛林狼coyote ，动物类题材可参考C7T1P1和C9T1P3。第三篇也是新题，题材为心理学，研究了一系列动物的认知能力，相关题材可参考C7T1P1和C7T3P1。所以大家一定要看看考题回顾，以便更好地备考接下来的雅思阅读考试。 Passage 1
题目:Decision making and Happiness
内容：人类行为研究
题型：特殊词匹配4 +判断题5 +选择题4
参考文章(高亮为高频词汇)
Decision making and Happiness
A Americans today choose among more options in more parts of life than has ever been possible before. To an extent the opportunity to choose enhances our lives. It is only logical to think that if some choice is good, more is better; people who care about having infinite options will benefit from them, and those who do not can always just ignore the 273 versions of cereal they have never tried. Yet recent research strongly suggests that psychologically, this assumption is wrong. Although some choice is undoubtedly better than none, more is not always better than less.
B Recent research offers insight into why many people end up unhappy rather than pleased when their options expand. We began by making a distinction between ’
maximisers’ (those who always aim to make the best possible choice) and ’2015年7月23日雅思阅读真题【完整版】。
satisficers’ (those who aim for “good enough, ”whether or not better selections might be out there).
C In particular, we composed a set of statements——the Maximization Scale——to diagnose people' s propensity to maximize. Then we had several thousand people rate themselves from 1 to 7 (from *“completely disagree” to “completely agree”) on such statements as “I never settle for second best ’ We also evaluated their sense, of
satisfaction with their decisions. We did not define a sharp cutoff to separate maximisers from satisficers, but in general, we think of individuals whose average scores are higher than 4 (the scale' s midpoint) as maximisers and those whose scores are lower than the midpoint as satisficers. People who score highest on the test—the greatest maximisers—engage in more product comparisons than the lowest scorers, both before and after they make purchasing decisions, and they take longer to decide what to buy. When satisficers find an item that meets their standards, they stop looking. But maximisers exert enormous effort reading labels, checking out consumer magazines and trying new
products. They also spend more time comparing their purchasing decisions with those of others.
D We found that the greatest maximisers are the least happy with the fruits of their efforts. When they compare themselves with others, they get little pleasure from finding out that they did better and substantial dissatisfaction from finding out that they did worse. They are more prone to experiencing regret after a purchase, and if their
acquisition disappoints them, their sense of well-being takes longer to recover. They also tend to brood or ruminate more than satisficers do.
E Does it follow that maximisers are less happy in general than satisficers? We tested this by having people fill out a variety of questionnaires known to be reliable indicators of well-being. As might be expected, individuals with high maximization scores experienced less satisfaction with life and were less happy, less optimistic and more depressed than people with low maximization scores. Indeed, those with extreme maximization ratings had depression scores that placed them in the borderline clinical range.
F Several factors explain why more choice is not always better than less, especially for maximisers. High among these are ^opportunity costs. * The quality of any given option cannot be assessed in isolation from its alternatives. One of the 'costs' of making a
selection is losing the opportunities that a different option would have afforded. Thus an opportunity cost of vacationing on the beach in Cape Cod might be missing the fabulous restaurants in the Napa Valley. EARLY DECISION-MAKING RESEARCH by Daniel
Katmeman and Amos Tversky showed that people respond much more strongly to losses than gains. If we assume that opportunity costs reduce the overall desirability of the most preferred choice, then the more alternatives there are, the deeper our sense of loss will be and the less satisfaction we will derive from our ultimate decision.
G The problem of opportunity costs will be worse for a maximiser than for a satisficer. The latter' s *good enough1* philosophy can survive thoughts about opportunity costs. In addition, the *good enough* standard leads to much less searching and inspection of
alternatives than the maximiser' s “best“standard. With fewer choices under
consideration, a person will have fewer opportunity costs to subtract2015年7月23日雅思阅读真题【完整版】。
H Just as people feel sorrow about the opportunities they have forgone, they may also suffer regret about the option they settle on. My colleagues and I devised a scale to measure proneness to feeling regret, and we found that people with high sensitivity to regret are less happy, less satisfied with life, less optimistic and more depressed than those with low sensitivity. Not surprisingly, we also found that people with high regret sensitivity tend to be maximisers. Indeed, we think that worry over future regret is a major reason that individuals become maximisers. The only way to be sure you will not regret a decision is by making the best possible one. Unfortunately, the more options you have and the more opportunity costs you incur, the more likely you are to experience regret. I ln a classic demonstration of the power of sunk costs, people were offered season subscriptions to a local theater company. Some were offered the tickets at full price and others at a discount Then the researchers simply kept track of how often the ticket purchasers actually attended the plays over the course of the season. Full-price payers were more likely to show up at performances than
discount payers. The reason for this, the investigators argued, was that the full-price payers would experience more regret if they did not use the tickets because not using the more costly tickets would constitute a bigger loss. To increase sense of happiness, we can decide to restrict our options when the decision is not crucial For example, make a rule to visit no more than two stores when shopping for clothing.
参考答案：
Questions 1-4
Use the information in the passage to match the category (listed A-D) with
descriptions or deeds below. Write the appropriate letters A-D in boxes 1-4 on your answer sheet.
A Maximiser
B Satisficer
C Both
D Neither of them
1. finish transaction when the items match their expectation B
2. buy the most expensive things when shopping D
3. consider repeatedly until they make final decision A
4. participate in the questionnaire of the author C
Questions 5-9
Do the following statements agree with the information given in Reading Passage 1 In boxes S-9 on your answer sheet, write
TRUE if the statement is true
FALSE if the statement is false
NOT GIVEN if the information is not given in the passage
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