八年级上册寒假作业答案河南大学出版

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八年级上册寒假作业答案河南大学出版【一】:2014-2015学年度八年级英语寒假作业答案

2014-2015学年度第一学期寒假作业答案

英语(一)

单项选择专项

1-5 BCBBC 6-10 BCDAA 11-15 CDBCB 16-20 ABBCC 21-25 AACDA 26-30 AADBA 31-35 AACCA 36-40 DCACC 41-45 ABAAC 46-50 BDADA 51-55 CCABA 56-60 DCCCD 61-65 CDBCC 66-70 BBCDB 71-75 ACBDA 76-80 A A/D CAD 81-85 DDABA 86-90 ABBCD

英语(二)

词汇专项

1.true 2.secret 3.the tallest 4.interesting 5.worse 6.us 7.winner 8.herself 9.going10.the most beautiful 11.took 12.caught 13.will try 14.travelled 15.will have16.are playing 17.to save 18.to keep 19.happened fell 20.was playing 21.to be 22. telling 23.took 24.laugh 25.making 26.have , not eat 27. do 28. doesn’t rain 29. says30.telling 31.laugh 32.to eat 33.didn’t feel 34.comes35. will leave 36. rains 37. swimming38. not climb 39. are playing 40. humour 41. friendly 42. less 43. the best 44. heavier45.the most beautiful46.thinner47.singer 48.careless 49.helpful 50.buildings

51.interesting;interested52.goldfish53.mice54.slowly 55.worried 56.matches 57.danger 58.careless

59.helpful 60.friendly 61.our 62.better63.hearing64.difference65.mixed66.twice67.less 68.worse

69.tasty70.popular71.myself72.the most interesting 73.length 74.much 75.travels 76.to win

77.practicing playing78.drove 79.chatting 80.Taking 81.are having 82.to get 83.not to watch

84.more beautiful 85.taller 86.cheaper87.more88.heavier89.sing 90.playing 91.them 92.carefully

93.Don’t give;more 94.hunt 95.weighed 96.saying 97.play 98.gets 99.impossible 100.to look after 101.the most expensive 102.uncomfortable 103.brushes;teeth;twice 104.noise;noisy;noisily 105.weighs;weight 106.memories 107.ask;advice 108.diving;dangerous;swimming 109.minutes 110.good;well 111.died 112.to fly 113.living 114.born 115.moved 116.slowly 117.Hunters 118.to protect 119.was cooking;arrived 120.invitation 121.dangerous;danger 122.beginning 123.mainly 124.sadly 125.making 126.shines 127.quietly 128.importance 129.easily 130.northern 131.will bring 132.inviting 133.to choose 134.caught 135.burning 136.protected 137.didn’t catch 138.natural 139.including 140.harvesting 141.sleepy 142.sudden 143.foggy 144.piles 145.blowing 146.to read 147.covered 148.rain 149.sudden 150.will drop 151.to close 152.Luckily 153.sleepy 154.rang 155.brightly;sunny 156.worse 157.natural 158.to eat 159.not to study 160.angrily

英语(三)

选词组填空和阅读专项

一.、选词组填空

Ⅰ1.drives;to 2.look out of 3.twice a week 4.near the end of 5.to keep healthy 6.brought in 7.in hospital 8.were having driving lessons 9.have three weeks off 10.has a good voice

Ⅱ1.places of interest 2.not any more 3.in front of 4.feel sick 5.got off 6.on the Interenet 7.by underground 8.join in 9.to keep fit 10.will arrive

Ⅲ 1.Unluckily 2.will take place 3.by himself 4.to keep fit 5.are different from 6.to teach herself

7.to bring in 8.believe 9.taking some photos 10.take the underground

Ⅳ 1.made a mistake 2.stands for 3.to pay someone to fix it 4.spelling the words wrong 5.filled with 6.is crazy about 7.attends lessons 8.Not only;but also 9.on the other side of 10.No problem Ⅴ 1.look after himself 2.not;any more 3.on your own 4.for the first time 5.in danger 6.keeps

crying 7.loos like 8.is made from 9.took away 10.in the future

Ⅵ 1.a bit 2.is covered in 3.will turn more cloudy 4.from morning till night 5.the rest 6.looks sleepy 7.in the thirties 8.a bit of 9.had a high fever 10.is full of

Ⅶ 1.washed away 2.was snowy 3 were trapped 4.turn off 5.at last 6.said to himself 7.will try my best 8.impossible 9.fell down 10.in fear

Ⅷ1.lost their lives 2.came down 3.crash into 4.find their way out 5.A moment of 6.thousands of

7.as soon as possible 8.won’t;at all

二、阅读专项

Ⅰ1-5 DBCCB 6-10 ADBAA Ⅱ 1-5 CBCAB Ⅲ 1-5 ACCBB Ⅳ 1.inventions 2.printing

3.telephone 4.toilet 5.Waste 6.Illnesses 7.clean 8.autumn 9.glasses 10.forty-five/45

英语(四)

翻译句子专项

1. grows up 2.make friends with 3.some more 4.care about 5.crashed into 6.trust;tell lies 7.often slimes;says a bad word about 8.tells funny jokes;makes me laugh 9.also helpful;ready to;any time

10.tell them everything;keep it secret 11.gives his seat;in need 12.is;like;watching 13.On;ends earlier 14.more quickly;other students;the most quickly 15.the secrets to 16.finish;by yourselves

17.learn to how to 18.cost;is;each person 19.to go to;by underground 20.a beautiful flat with

21.football team needs 22.what the teacheres are talking about 23.have a good time 24.as big as

25.couldn’t believe my eyes 26.Near the end of each term 27.agreeing to wait for me 28.cheer for

29.so many places of interest 30.wait to get off 31.cut;into small pieces 32.tidy;right away

33.spent;putting up 34.shouldn’t be crazy about playing 35.had better 36.stand for 37.is putting up

38.make mistakes 39.not only;but also 40.broke down 41.cut out 42.instead of working 43.baby pandas weighed;at birth 44.make laws to protect 45.with;open 46.don’t act;be no pandas left

47.Sadly;wolves;fewer;fewer 48.never kill for fun 49.get lost;to go back 50.to take action

51.Because of the heavy snow 52.pity;fur;any more 53.writing report about;in danger 54.to get sick 55.move around slowly;daytime 56.In the beginning 57.As a result 58.not only;but alse

59.not;any more 60.live on 61.take action to protect wildlife right away 62.face serious problems

63.wolves are dangerous to people 64.lost their lives 65.live alone 66.They may become dishes on the table any time 67.have pity on 68.to count describe 69.speak more slowly;clearly 70.become a member of 71.all year round;while;for a short stay 72.heard someone singing 73.singers;make beautiful sounds 74.writers;include birds;poems 75.part of our lives 76.make more space for

77.provide;for 78.provides an important living area for giant pandas;79.will lead to less and less

80.in order to 81.are facing many problems 82.turn brown 83.the best time to ski 84.cover her face with a scarf 85.are busy harvesting crops 86.were kicking the ball 87.How’s the weather;88.flying a kite 89.was covered with 90.Bring me 91.fell into piles upon the ground 92.drop to 93.stay above zero;dropped below zero 94.with nothing on 95.fly far away to find 96.throw snowballs at each other 97.make snowmen 98.playing outside in winter 99.the perfect time to play football outside 100.go swimming and eat ice cream 101.flood washed;away 102.hurried;bricks and stones 103.broke down 104.went through;frightened 105.was doing;to go home early 106.crashed;both;died 107.in all directions 108.saying to himself 109.tried their best to save him 110.Because of;had nothing to eat 111.was a lot of traffic;hit last night 112.More than 200 people lost their lives in that earthquake 113.They told themselves to calm down since they were still alive 114.caught fire 115.are busying clearing the snow from the streets 116.forgot to bring

117.looked at each other in fear

英语(五)

8B Unit 2 Travelling Comic strip & Welcome to the unit

【当堂巩固】

1.Is there anything special 2. I have been to 3. are going ; going to 4.be helpful to

5.is in Australian 6.is from the story 7.I am excited

英语(六)

8B Unit 2 Travelling Reading I

【当堂巩固】

一、1.travelling 2.speed 3. magic 4. pie 5. cartoon 6. rode; riding

二、1. chased; stopping taking photos 2. best time of the day 3. bought; moved at high speed

4. have great fun 5. a pair of for

英语(七)

8B Unit 2 Reading 2

重点短语:

1.move at high speed 2.hurry to 3. take photos 4.on the way 5.such as. 6.a couple of 7. At the end of 8.enjoy oneself 9 later in the afternoon 10.cannot stop doing sth

11.My parents and I have been in Hongkong for two days. 12.It was the best time of the day.

13.I’m sure you will love them. 14.I know you have gone to Hainan

八年级上册寒假作业答案河南大学出版。

Step 2. Language points:

1.left, How long has 2.has been, has gone 3.have a fantastic time

4.at high speed, at a/ the speed of. ride,rode 5.excited,exciting, exciting

6.hurry to move away the bricks 7.on the way,on the way such as

9.can’t stop laughing 10.a couple of 11. are sure 12.at the end of

【当堂巩固】

一、填词。

1. End 2.couple 3.magic 4.fantastic 5.speed

二、完成句子。

1. in a hurry 2.at the end of 3.am sure to play 4.will not stop to learn 5.such as

英语(八)

8B Unit 2 Travelling Grammar

【当堂巩固】

一、用have gone to / have been to / have been in 填空。

1.Have been to 2.have been to 3.have been in 4.has gone to

5.have been in ,have gone to 6.have gone to

二、用延续性动词改写句子。

(1)has kept , for one year (2)has kept,since yesterday

(3)has been, since three days ago (4)has been married since last month

八年级上册寒假作业答案河南大学出版【二】:八年级上寒假作业答案

《八年级新寒假》参考答案

·语文·

11.(1)鞠;颤。(2)憧憬 2.孙犁《芦花荡》《荷花淀》 3.略(要求句式整齐) 4.D 5.qiáocuìlǜezhàn 6.寄托苏醒 7.这一角已变成灰烬,那一角只是血和泥。 8.长白山黄河江南南海解放区 9.对解放区的热爱和向往(比喻:像恋人的柔发,不像牲口一样活。) 10.江南的水田,你当年新生的禾草是那么细,那么软„„现在只有蓬蒿。 11.抒发了对灾难祖国的热爱,表达了对解放区的向往。 12.飞鱼飞到广州动物园 13.(1)小明晚上练习影响了邻居的休息(2)陈伯伯在夸奖自己练习刻苦 21.nǜejìncuānqiú 2.①因寒冷而哆嗦。②倾斜,歪斜。 3.法雨果巴黎圣母院悲惨世界 4.(1)“他”其他人(2)“图书馆”别的地方 5.因为在刹那间我突然想起记忆中那块青色的墓碑,想起了那个把宽容给了“我”,把爱给了世界的女孩。 6.“我”发现那幢公寓竟然只有四层 7.描述中表现梅里特的惊恐和疑惑即可 8.妻子这一人物性格不明显,其他人物个性鲜明。(言之成理即可) 9.对犯错误的人多一点理解和宽容就是多给人一个机会(犯了错误努力改正同样也能成才) 10.(1)你怎么在课堂上睡觉?(2)如:我被这优美的音乐陶醉了、我已经被《川江号子》倾倒了。(合理即可)

31.D 2.①熟→塾璧→壁聊→潦②咽→唁 3.①鲁迅《朝花夕拾》散文②佩弦《荷塘月色》《匆匆》《背影》等③杨绛钱钟书《围城》 4.C 5.周树人文学家思想家革命家豫才风筝从百草园到三味书屋 6.出生年月、籍贯、家境和异地谋生的原因 7.①没有能力支付学费②不愿做幕友或商人 8.认为新医学对日本明治维新有很多帮助 9.偶尔在电影看见一个中国人做侦探而被斩,觉得医好几个人也无用,提倡新文艺。 10.我的母亲和几个别的人很希望我有经济上的帮助 11.B 12.为上下求索而艰难奋进的思想感情和爱国之情 13.言之有理即可

八年级上册寒假作业答案河南大学出版。

41.C 2.①你为了自己卫生,却忘了公共卫生。②对不起,我不小心把纸掉在了地上。 3.无所事事:什么事也不干。 4.①关爱子女;②善于引导、教育子女。 5.不能听天由命,要用自己的双手开掘出幸运之泉。6.自己不努力,整天无所事事,却还要埋怨母亲,埋怨命运,让母亲承受这么大的精神压力。 7.母亲对我说的话感到吃惊,感到迷惑不解。 8.如:命运把握在每个人自己的手中。(只要所写句子扣住中心即可) 9.(1)B(2)C符合要求即可。 10.略

51.缔卸镶晦 2.略 3.略 4.如“独在异乡为异客,每逢佳节倍思亲。”“举头望明月,低头思故乡。”等

5.顺叙。 6.伞;用伞堵住破窗。7.把姑娘的伞弄破了。大汉帮助她用伞把破窗堵住了。 8.因为大汉“欺骗”盲人夫妇是善意的,他怕盲人夫妇知道实情后内心不安;而乘客们也理解大汉的用意,故而善意地笑了。 9.人与人之间友爱互助的关系。 10.别的书销量很好,都卖完了。(不要求语言一致,有讽刺效果即可。) 11.如局域网、互联网、信息网等。

61.略 2.障—嶂新—心置—制豪—毫 3.(1)“先进”后加“水平”(2)去掉“能否” 4.略 5.①客观地说明事物、阐明事理。②时间顺序、空间顺序、逻辑顺序。③简明、准确、周密。 6、流程漫长,流域广大,气势雄伟 7、自然环境优越,有利于人类生存 8、C 9、不能,因为它表示所

述内容来源于传说,不是确实有据的。 10.妄口八舌 闲嘴淡舌 唇枪舌剑 张口结舌 笨嘴拙舌 鹦鹉学舌 11.(1)《诗经》(2)《左传》(3)《国语》(4)司马迁的《史记》(5)吴承恩的《西游记》(6)《孙子兵法》(7)《汉书》(8)刘勰的《文心雕龙》(9)沈括的《梦溪笔谈》(10)《水经注》(11)关汉卿的《窦娥冤》(12)徐宏祖的《徐霞客游记》(13)《论语》 12.黄河远上,白云一片,孤城万仞山,羌笛何须怨?杨柳春风,不度玉门关。八年级上册寒假作业答案河南大学出版。

71.chânchóngzhuócuán壑纳伧磬 2.略 3.D 4.一个人自我评价愈高,就愈不容易做出成绩。5.“三苏”李白项羽范仲淹 6.(1)因为深,所以慢。耕得深庄稼长得好,才会有好收成。(2)生活中那些总是风风火火而却最终无所成就的人,失败之处大概就在于他们的耕耘太浅了吧。(能够谈出自己的看法即可) 7、废旧物资的回收和综合利用。 8、部分地区综合袋装收集,个别实行垃圾分类收集,普遍采用垃圾混合收集。 9、随手乱扔现象普遍,分类收集设施不足或缺乏引导,分类运输手段不足,从事回收再利用的企业少。 10、答案要求:可联系农村或城市实际,从满足当代人需求和不损害后代人需求这两方面谈谈自己的看法。 11.山中山路转山崖,山客山僧山里来,山客看山山景好,山杏山桃满山开。

81.融萌翩匿第荣是复 2.茅以升《中国石拱桥》叶圣陶叶绍钧 3.比喻拟人排比 4.

CBAED 5.差之千里老大徒伤悲下笔如有神焉得虎子时不再来日久见人心 6.祥子他初期是一个勤劳、有理想的人,后期随着他的希望一次又一次破灭,变成一个麻木、狡猾、好占便宜、吃喝嫖赌、自暴自弃的人。 7.繁殖能力极强 8.有它存在的地方任何植物都不能生长 9.漫山遍野疯长,扫荡山林牧场,原有的植被被“排挤出局”,牛羊喜欢的草类基本消失。 10.金蝉脱壳、抛砖引玉、借刀杀人、以逸待劳、擒贼擒王、趁火打劫、关门捉贼、浑水摸鱼、打草惊蛇、瞒天过海、反间计、笑里藏刀、顺手牵羊等。 11.七零八落丢三落四接二连三三五成群不三不四一五一十得寸进尺 12.略

91.①白居易颔联:“几处早莺争暖树,谁家新燕啄春泥。”颈联:“乱花渐欲迷人眼,浅草才能没马蹄。”②柳宗元苏轼王安石③竺可桢气象学地理学④逻辑现象后果 2.B 3.①删去“通过”②删去“能否” 4.踏破青毡可惜,多行数步何妨。 5.通过研究大约100亿光年之外的一颗类星体所发出的紫外线,进而才发现了氦气。它“使天文学家估计宇宙中氦和氢的含量成为可能”。 6.太空中类星体越遥远,它就越古老。天文学家观测的这颗类星体就十分遥远,所以通过它可以看到宇宙年轻时的一段时光。 7.科学家对类星体所发出的光线进行研究的30多年历史。 8.(1)张冠李戴(2)一丘之貉(3)见异思迁(4)饮水思源(5)自作自受(6)一暴十寒(7)风马牛不相及 9.略 101.D 2.(1)不仅仅因为也许或(2)①反映反映②反应 3.略 4.血气方刚的青年是人生的夏天,沉着稳重的中年是人生的秋天,蹒跚佝偻的老年是人生的冬天。 5.林冲武松晁盖鲁智深 6.墨水弄脏了地毯;洒了一点墨水。 7.一言堂一家之长一意孤行一筹莫展一曲挽歌一败涂地 8.智力9.逻辑顺序 10.两个“大约”多表示估计,因为对这些数据不可能作出精确的说明,所以只能用“大约”,体现了说明文语言的精确性。 11.略 12.①柴门寒门②空门佛门③歪门邪门④窍门法门⑤热门⑥冷门⑦闭门⑧登门⑨后门⑩班门 13.讽刺当今社会里,一些人只顾着追求物质利益,在物

质追求中慢慢丧失了自己,忽视了人格的重要。

111.huòyǎntiáoyìxīnxìe 2.①沿着②值得对③做标记④渡口⑤大旧指读书人⑥洗涤美丽而不端正。 3.阡陌:(古)道路纵横交错,四通八达。(今)运输和邮电事业的总称。妻子:(古)妻与子。

(今)男子的配偶,“子”是词尾,无义。无论:(古)不要说,更不必说。(今)表示条件的连词。不足:(古)不值得。(今)不够。 4.古代刻在器物上警戒自己或称述功德的文字。 5.(1)这间简陋的房子,

好就好在主人有美好的德行。(2)孔子说:“有什么简陋的呢?” 6.全篇旨意是从孔子“君子居之,何陋之有”这句话生发出来的,以此作结,显得立意高远,无懈可击。这样引述既巧妙地照应了“惟吾德馨”一句,又显得含蓄无穷,发人深思。 7.略 8.略 9.羹川甘鬼漏虑非徒臭闻孺觅

121.①wǎng②yòujī③ruò④yǔ⑤wù⑥zhǎng 2.寸个扇张支只把幅串个(本题答案不唯一) 3.①虞山/王毅叔远甫/刻②自云/先世/避秦时乱,率/妻子邑人/来此绝境。③有良田/美池/桑竹之属④忘/路之远近,便/扶向路,寻/向所志。 4.中间(戴着)高高的帽子、(长着)浓密胡须的人是苏东坡。那个人的眼睛正看着(茶炉),神色平静,好像在听烧茶的声音。 5.《诗经》《尚书》《春秋》《大学》《中庸》《孟子》《论语》 6.(1)人不独亲其亲,不独子其子。(2)老有所终,幼有所长。(3)外户而不闭。 7.说就坚持(代词)代眼睛 8.别人认为这是荒诞的,坚持要(他)给龙点上眼睛。 9.言之有理即可。 10.略 11.①《聊斋志异》②《三国演义》 12.略

131.sāoyúyùxīshùsùtuān 2.①越过(逃)跑②书信③阙通缺④连接延长⑤坠落⑥参与这里指欣赏 3.①荡胸生层云,决眦入归鸟。决眦入归鸟②感时花溅泪,恨别鸟惊心。③安禄山史思明④略 4.《水经注》 5.略 6.(1)即使骑着骏马,驾着疾风,也不如它快。(2)空旷的山谷传来猿啼 的回声,悲哀婉转,很久很久才消失。 7.C 8.略 9.戍守停止战争 10.(1)对(2)错 (3)对 11.略 12.略

八年级上册寒假作业答案河南大学出版。

141.《东坡志林》子瞻东坡居士苏洵苏辙 2.略 3.①贬官②道歉③靠近在④才⑤教导 4.C 5.①我读《汉书》到现在共经过三次亲手抄录了。②东坡很惊讶,问:“这是谁写的?”客人回答是朱公所

写。 6.略 7.文章的好坏与读书的勤懒、练笔的多少,有着密切联系。 8.十二个属相是:鼠、牛、虎、兔、龙、蛇、马、羊、猴、鸡、狗、猪。

151.(1)沾湿玷污(2)蓬草相逢(3)封侯时候(4)萧条箫鼓 2.(1)晨兴/理/荒秽,带月/荷锄/归。(2)征蓬/出/汉塞,归雁/入/胡天。(3)月下/飞/天镜,云生/结/海楼。(4)莫笑/农家/腊酒/浑,丰年/留客/足/鸡豚。 3.略 4.略5.A.消失B.围着C.从湖面上蒸发的水汽D.客居 6.不一样。前一个“是”作指示代词“这”;后一个“是”作判断动词。 7.B 8.用这些量词不仅表现出了雪夜中景物的真

实形象,而且以亭、舟、人的细小反衬整个西湖雪景的广阔、空旷,反映了特定时代中作者的真切感受—茫茫人生天地中,个人如沧海一粟,微不足道,流露出作者落寞孤寂的避世幽愤。 9.(1)崇祯五年十二月,大雪三日,是日更定。(2)湖心亭(3)余(4)大雪三日,湖中人鸟俱绝。(5)拿一小船,独往。

(6)雾凇沆砀„„舟中人两三粒而已。 10.“湖中焉得更有此人?”拉余同饮;想不到有与自己情趣相同之人。以他人的热情衬自己的孤独,更突出作者内心孤独难以排遣的情怀。 11.(1)清新淡雅。(2)略12.缺衣少食

·数学·

11.C

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