2018上海高考英语真题

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2018上海高考英语真题(共10篇)

2018上海高考英语真题（一）：

这个简单 你说的providing that ,supposing that ,assuming that,seeing that ,given that 这些并不是固定搭配 这个题考的是非谓语动词的用法以及对一般句子的分析 首先找非谓语动词的逻辑主语 也就是given 的主语 应该是we 这里省略了 再者 we和given之间是被动的关系 应该用非谓语动词的过去分词形式 就有A和C 再考单词的意义 这是一个原因状语从句 that无实意 连接词 再结合整个句子的意思 就ok了

2018上海高考英语真题（二）：

如果是完型的话,平时做的时候看文章的时候先猜会填什么,不要看选项,阅读的话....MS我看懂了也选不对...|||悲哀!

2018上海高考英语真题（三）：

第一题having been carried out不能作定语,通常作状语,应该选C
第二题 It"s my pleasure是回答别人感谢时用语,表示“不客气”的意思,应该选C
第三题 D are being exposed to 是现在进行时态被动语态
if 引导的条件从句主句用一般现在时态表示将来时态,故选A

2018上海高考英语真题（四）：

figure做名词,意思挺多的.
所以如果没有足够的上下文语境,很难准确猜测其词义.
如果是 watch my figure,个人感觉这个figure应该是 人影,容姿,体型 的意思.
如果可以,烦请点击页面中的 选为满意回答 按钮,谢谢!

2018上海高考英语真题（五）：

( )1. _______ more attention, the tree could have grown better. (90’全国)
A. Given B. To give C. Giving D. Having given.
( )2. The computer center, ________ last year, is very popular among the students in this school(93’全国)
A. open B. opening C. having opened D. opened
( )3. The first textbooks ________ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.(94’全国)
A. having written B. to be written C. being written D. written
( )4. ________ is thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.(96’全国)
A. Losing B. Having lost C. Lost D. To lose
( )5. _______ the general state of his health, it may take him a while to recover from the operation.(00’全国春)
( )6. _______ such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river. (01’全国夏)
A. Having suffered B. Suffering C. To suffer D. Suffered
( )7. The researcher is so designed that once ________ nothing can be done to change it.(02’全国) A. begins B. having begun D. beginning D. begun
( )8. ________ in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.(00’上海)
A. Being founded B. It was founded C. Founded D. Founding
( )9. When ________, the museum will be open to the public next year. (02’上海春)
A. completed B. completing C. being completed D. to be completed
( )10. Prices of daily goods ________ through a computer can be lower than store prices.(02’京皖春)
A. are bought B. bought C. been bought D. buying
( )11. Don’t use words, expressions, or phrases ________ only to people with specific knowledge. (02’上海)
A. being known B. having been known C. to be known D. known
( )12. Unless ________ to speak, you should remain silent at the conference.(03’上海春)
A. invited B. inviting C. being invited D. having invited
( )13. Friendship is like money: easier made than ______. (03’北京)
A. kept B. to be kept C. keeping D. having kept
( )14. Mr. Smith, _______ of the ________ speech, started to read a novel. (03’北京春)
A. tired; boring B. tiring; bored C. tired; bored D. tiring; boring
( )15. ________ time, he’ll make a first-class tennis player. (03’北京)
A. Having given B. To give C. Giving D. Given
Key: 1-5 ADDCA 6-10 ADCAB 11-15 DAAAD
1. When he approached Ms Smith, he touched her shoulder and kissed her.
______ ___________ Ms Smith, he touched her shoulder and kissed her.
2. Because he comes from Jordan, he moves close to ask you a question.
_______ _____ Jordan, he moves close to ask you a question.
3. She sat at the desk and did her homework.
She sat at the desk ______ ____ __________.
4.Because he hadn’t received an answer, he decided to write another letter to him.
____ ______ ______ an answer, he decided to write another letter to him.
1.The secretary worked late into the night, _____a long speech for the president.(MET91)
A.To prepare B. preparing C. prepared D. was preparing
2.European foot ball is played in 80 countries, ______ it the most popular sport in the world.(NMET 98)
A. Making B. makes C.made D. to make
3. “Can’t you read?” Mary said _______ to the notice. (MET93)
A. angrily pointing B. and point angrily C. angrily point D. and angrily pointing
4. ____ a reply, he decided to write again.(MET92)
A.Not receiving B. Receiving not C. Not having received D. Having not received
5. Don’t sit there ________ nothing. Come and help me with this table. (湖北2006)
A. do B. to do C. doing D. and doing
6. When ________ different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities.(浙江2006)
A. compared B. being compared C. comparing D. having compared
7. Whenever he was asked why he was late for class, he would answer carelessly, always _____ the same thing.(江苏2006)
A. saying\x09 B. said \x09C. to say \x09 D. having said
BAACC CA
1.It"s no good_______here. Let"s go home.
A. to wait B. waited C. waiting D. being waited
2.I listened to the wind, ______ that he would not come tonight.
A. thinking B. to think　 C. thought D. being thinking
3.__________ since the night before, I felt very hungry.
A. Having not eaten anything B. Not eating anything
C. I hadn"t eaten anything D. Not having eaten anything
4._________ made them much disappointed.
A. His not coming back B. Not his coming back
C. He not to come back D. Not he come back
5. "Do you mind _________?" "Go ahead."
A. opening the door　　 B. your opening the door　　
C. my opening the door　　 D. I opening the door
6._________ is bad for his health.
A. Mike smoking　　 B. Mike"s smoking　　
C. Mike"s being smoking　　 D. Mike smokes
7.I am tired and I don"t feel like _____ any further.
A. to walk　　B. to be walking　　C. walking　　D. walk
8.It is a problem that doesn"t need ________ right now.
A. to solve B. solving　 C. being solved　D. to be solving
9. I ________ my handbag stolen last week.
A. had　 B. let　 C. lost　　　 D. left
10._____ by a crowd of people, I felt nervous, ___ what to say.
A. Watching, didn"t know B. Having watched, and not knew
C. Having been watch, not known
D. Being watched, not knowing
11. _____ for a long time, most of the crops in this area died
A. Being no rain B. There was no rain
C. To be no rain D. There being no rain
12. Yesterday a street-beggar bought a lottery ticket purposelessly, _____ him a millionaire overnight.
A. making B. makes C. to make D. made
13. _____ his age, the little boy read quite well.
A. Considering B. Considered
C. Consider D. Having considered
14. — Tom enjoys _____ basketball on Sunday afternoons, doesn’t he?
— Yes, he does. But what his sister enjoys _____.
A. to play; dancing B. playing; to dance
C. to play; to dance D. playing; is to dance
15. His letter, _____ to the wrong number, reached me late.
A. having been addressed B. to have addressed
C. to have been addressed D. being addressed
16. The Space Shuttle Columbia broke into pieces over Texas as it returned to the earth on February 1, 2003, _____ all seven astronauts aboard.
A. having killed B. killing C. being killed D. killed
17. There are lots of places of interest _____ in our city.
A. needs repairing B. needing repaired
C. needed repairing D. needing to be repaired
18. — What caused the party to be put off?
.— _____ the invitations.
A. Tom delayed sending B. Tom’s delaying sending
C. Tom delaying to send D. Tom delayed to send
19. I can’t get my car _____ on cold mornings, so I have to try _____ the radiator with some hot water.
A. run; to fill B. running; filling
C. running; to fill D. ran; filling
20. When we got back from the cinema, we found the lamp _____ but the door _____.
A. being on; shut B. burning; shutting
C. burning; shut D. on; shutting
21. What did the librarian _____ out of the library?
A. permit to take B. forbid to be taken
C. allow to take D. insist being taken
22. _____ the big snake, the little girl stood under the tree _____ out of life.
A. Seeing; frightened B. Seeing; frightening
C. Seen; frightened D. To see; frightening
23. The competitor never dreamed of _____ for him to win the first prize in the 100-meter race.
A. there was a chance B. there being a chance
C. it being a chance D. it was a chance
24. _____ made her parents worried a lot.
A. Her not to come back B. Not her to come back
C. Her not coming back D. Not her coming back
25. — Were you at home last Sunday?
— Yeah! I devoted the whole day to _____ the English grammar.
A. review B. reviewing C. be reviewed D. being reviewed
26. Once ___ at the shop, you will be dismissed immediately.
A. caught stealing B. caught to steal
C. catching stealing D. to catch to steal
27. After the guests left, she spent as much time as she could _____ the rooms.
A. tidy up B. to clear away C. clear away D. tidying up
28. _____that it was going to snow, the climbers decided to put off their attempt on the highest mountain
A. Having told B. Having been told C. Tell D. Telling
29. As is known to us all, traveling is _____, but we often feel _____ when we are back from travels
A. interesting; tired B. interested; tiring
C. interesting; tiring D. interested; tired
30. As the stone was too heavy to move, I left it _____on the ground.
A. laying B. lay C. lying D. lain
CADAC BCBAD DCADA BDBBC BABCB ADBAC

2018上海高考英语真题（六）：

伴你成长.上海最喜欢用的书.
但是英语的话弄王后雄也可以.
语文阅读就很多选择了.
作文书都可以【2018上海高考英语真题】

2018上海高考英语真题（七）：

一道高中英语选择题 检举 | 46 分钟前 baodaner710498 | 浏览次数：11次
I feel it is your husband who ___ for the spoiled child.（上海2002）
A.is to blame B.is going to blame C.is to be blamed D.should blame
请说明做题根据,
答：A
译：我感觉要为宠坏了的孩子负责的是你丈夫（不是你或其他人）.
feel的宾语是一个从句,这个从句是一个强调句,不强调则为：
Your husband is to blame for the spoild child.
析：blame是一个及物动词.有被动语态的用法,比如：He was blamed by his wife for the spoiled child.
但是：sb.is to blame for (doing) sth.中的be to blame 是一个成语,习惯用法（词典专门列出）,用主动表示被动,不说be to be blamed .意为：某人应为某事负责.

2018上海高考英语真题（八）：

Listening 30%
A:1*10=10
B:2*6=12
C:1*8=8 其中后4题如果没完全写对但写出一个正确的实词就可得0.5,意思相同也可得分
G&V 26%
A:1*16=16 当没有提示词的空格填写的单词词根正确但是时态或单复数错误时给半分,拼写错误不给分,不通顺不给分.（因为多空格一题的基本是一个短语,只要有一个词填错了就基本不通顺,一般是不给分的）
B:1*10=10
Reading 47%
A:1*15=15
B:2*12=24
C:2*4=8
Translation 22%
4+4+4+5+5=22
Guided Writing 25%

2018上海高考英语真题（九）：

B  倍数+ 量词 +of+名词

表示倍数的的方法

倍数增加 

(一) A is n times as great（long,much,„）as B.（①）  A is n times greater （longer, more,„）than B.（②）   A is n times the size （length, amount,„）of B.(③)   

以上三句都应译为；A的大小（长度,数量,„„）是B的n倍[或A比B大（长,多,„„）n-1倍].   e.g. This book is three times as long as (three times longer than/three times the length of) that one.   这本书的篇幅是那本书的3倍（即长两倍）.   

注：当相比的对象B很明显时,than（as,of）B常被省去.   

（二）increase to n times（④ increase n times／n-fold（⑤） increase by n times（⑥） increase by a factor of n（⑦） 以上四式均应译为：增加到n倍（或：增加n-1倍）.   

e.g. The production of integrated circuits has been increased to three times as compared with last year.   集成电路的产量比去年增加了两倍.   

e.g. The output of chemical fertilizer has been raised five times as against l986．化肥产量比1986年增加了4倍.   e.g. That can increase metabolic rates by two or three times. 

那可使代谢率提高到原来的2倍或3倍（即提高1倍或2倍）.   

e.g. The drain voltage has been increased by a factor of four.  漏电压增加了3借（即增加到原来的4倍）.   注：在这类句型中increase常被raise,grow,go/step up,multiply等词所替代.   （三）There is a n-fold increase/growth„（⑧）应译为：增加n-倍（或增至n倍）.这个句型还有其它一些形式：   e.g. A record high increase in value of four times was reported.  据报道,价值破记录地增长了3倍.   （四）double (增加1倍),treble（增加2倍）,quadruple（增加3倍）.(⑨)   e.g. The efficiency of the machines has been more than trebled or quadrupled．这些机器的效率已提高了2倍或3倍多.   （五）此外,英语中还有一种用again而不用倍数词来比较倍数的方法,如：   

A is as much （large,long,„）again as B.（= A is twice as much （large,long,„）as B.（⑩）   应译为：A比B多（大,长,„„）1倍.   

A is half as much （large, 1ong,„）again as B. (= A is one and a half times as much （large, 1ong,„）as B.)（11）  应译为：A比B多（大,长„„）一半（即A是B的一倍半）.  

倍数减少 

（一）a is n times as small （light,slow,„）as b.（12）   a is n times smaller （lighter, slower,„) than b.（13）   

以上两句均应译为：a的大小（重量,速度,„„）是b的1/n[或a比b小（轻,慢,„„）（n-1）/n].   e.g. The hydrogen atom is near1y l6 times as light as the oxygen atom.   氢原子的重量约为氧原子的1/16（即比氧原子约轻15/16）.   e.g. This sort of membrane is twice thinner than ordinary paper. 这种薄膜比普通纸张要薄一半（即是普通纸厚度的1/2）. 注：当相比的对象b很明显时,than/as b常被省去.   （二）decrease n times/n--fold （14）   decrease by n times（15）    decrease by a factor of n（16）   

以上三式均译为：减少到1/n[或：减少(n-1)/n].  decrease常被reduce, shorten, go／slow down等词替代.   e.g. Switching time of the new-type transistor is shortened 3 times.   新型晶体管的开关时间缩短了1/3（即缩短到2/3）.   

e.g. When the voltage is stepped up by ten times, the strength of the current is stepped down by ten times.   电压升高9倍,电流强度便降低9/10（即90％）.   

e.g. The equipment reduced the error probability by a factor of 5.  该设备误差概率降低了4/5.   （三）there is a n-fold decrease/reduction„  应译为：减至1/n [或：减少（n一1）/n].（17）   

这个句型还有其它一些形式,  e.g. A rapid decrease by a factor of 7 was observed．  发现迅速减少到1/7.   e.g. The principal advantage of the products is a two-fold reduction in weight.   这些产品的主要优点是重量减轻了1/2.   从上列倍数增减句型及其译法中不难看出：与汉语不 同的是,英语在表述或比较倍数时,无论使用什么句 型（除了不含倍数词的again句型外）都包括基础倍数在内,因此都不是净增或净减n倍,而是净增或 净减n-1倍.所以句型⑤、的③表示的倍数增量=句型④； 句型(13)表示的倍数比差＝句型12,且decrease（by）3 times应译为“减少2/3”,而不是“减少3/4”.

2018上海高考英语真题（十）：

1.在这里insist意思是“坚持认为”.整句话翻译为“失去儿子的母亲坚持认为在昨天发生的交通事故中的粗心的司机要负责.”
insist 用在虚拟语气中往往译为“坚决主张（做某事）”.按照你的想法,这句话的翻译是“失去儿子的母亲坚决主张在昨天发生的交通事故中的粗心的司机要负责.”
请你仔细比较,前者更符合语境.因为前者重在陈述事实,后者重在表达意愿（有命令要求语气）.
2.happen只能表主动.因为
（1）happen是不及物动词,不及物动词没有被动形式.
（2）从翻译来看,“车祸发生”,不能说“车祸被发生”.
希望对你有帮助.

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