万圣节的相关词汇

来源:汉语词典 时间:2016-11-07 09:51:58 阅读:

【www.zhuodaoren.com--汉语词典】

【一】:万圣节相关英语词汇

大家普遍认为10月31日是万圣节,实际上这并不是完全正确。更确切地说,10月31日的晚上称作万圣节前夜(The Eve of All Hallows)或是万圣节之夜(The eve of All Saints' Day),因为11月1日是天下圣徒之日(All Hallows Day),只不过为了方便,逐渐演变成了万圣节(Halloween)。最近几年,万圣节在国内变得流行起来,但是有些有关万圣节的小知识,却并没有很多人知道。我们来看看万圣节都有哪些不太为人所知的小知识吧。

Jack-o'-lantern

南瓜灯

说到万圣节,就免不了联想到南瓜灯。南瓜灯的英文名是Jack-o'-lantern,让人不禁好奇,这Jack-o'-lantern里的Jack究竟是谁呢?为什么南瓜灯以他的名字命名呢?

根据牛津英语词典(Oxford English Dictionary)的记载,在17世纪,Jack-o'-lantern的本意是“一个提着灯笼的男人;守夜人”,在这里,Jack这个名字可以指代任何人,就像jack of all trades(万事通)里的Jack一样。到了1673年,Jack-o'-lantern这个词又被赋予了新的含义,指代户外出现的神秘亮光,也就是鬼火(will-o'-the-wisp)。

每年万圣节前夜制作灯笼的习俗起源于不列颠群岛(the British Isles),不过当时人们用的不是南瓜,而是大头菜(turnip)。后来在北美洲,人们发现南瓜更容易掏空,就选择了南瓜来做灯笼,渐渐地,Jack-o’-lantern就用来指代南瓜灯了。

Trick-or-Treating

不给糖,就捣乱

对于孩子们来说,万圣节最重要的的活动就是“trick or treat(不给糖就捣乱)”了,不过这个习俗也是后来才有的。虽然在20世纪早期,北美洲的年轻人就有在万圣节之夜穿奇装异服、雕刻南瓜灯的习俗,不过却没有挨家挨户讨糖果的说法。倒是在19世纪,苏格兰以及英格兰某些地区的孩子们有着guising(穿化装服并常带面具登门拜访)和souling(富人要向祷告者分发食物)的习惯。牛津英语语料库(Oxford English Corpus)中说道,trick or treat相当于guising的现代版。

Mischief Night

恶作剧之夜

虽说孩子们嘴里喊着“不给糖就捣乱”,但他们并不会真的做出什么坏事,一般来说,他们的家长都会陪在他们身边。相反,在北美洲,恶作剧会发生在万圣节之前的10月30日的夜晚,青少年们会砸南瓜,扔鸡蛋,用厕纸来装饰树木。

【二】:万圣节相关的英文单词20个

万圣节相关的英文单词20个

万圣节相关的英文单词20个 Halloween 万圣节

pumpkin 南瓜

pumpkin patch 南瓜园 carve 刻

carve the pumpkin雕刻南瓜 Jack-o'-lantern 南瓜灯 costume 戏服

costume party 化妆舞会 ghost 鬼

vampire 吸血鬼

witch 巫婆

broom 扫把

bat 蝙蝠

black cat 黑猫

spider 蜘蛛

candy 糖果

scare 惊吓

frighten 惊恐、害怕

spooky 幽灵般的,令人毛骨悚然的 skull 骷髅头

skeleton 骷髅人

haunted house 鬼屋

Trick-or-Treat 不给糖,就捣蛋 Happy Halloween. 万圣节快乐

Have a great Halloween. 愿你有个很棒的万圣节

【三】:万圣节词汇

万圣节相关的英文单词20个

万圣节相关的英文单词20个

Halloween 万圣节

pumpkin 南瓜

pumpkin patch 南瓜园

carve 刻

carve the pumpkin雕刻南瓜

Jack-o'-lantern 南瓜灯

costume 戏服

costume party 化妆舞会

ghost 鬼

vampire 吸血鬼

witch 巫婆

broom 扫把

bat 蝙蝠

black cat 黑猫

spider 蜘蛛

candy 糖果

scare 惊吓

frighten 惊恐、害怕

spooky 幽灵般的,令人毛骨悚然的

skull 骷髅头

skeleton 骷髅人

haunted house 鬼屋

Trick-or-Treat 不给糖,就捣蛋

Happy Halloween. 万圣节快乐

Have a great Halloween. 愿你有个很棒的万圣节

【四】:万圣节英语词汇

WEB --Please remember all these words & expressions before the Halloween Party!

About Halloween 关于万圣节

mummy木乃伊 devil恶魔 black cat黑猫 ghost鬼 spider蜘蛛 pirate海盗

vampire吸血鬼 skeleton骷髅 clown小丑 fairy精灵 Pumpkin 南瓜 candy 糖果 goblin妖精 bones骨头

witch女巫,巫婆 warlock巫师

Halloween costume 万圣节服装 skeleton 骨架 bat 蝙蝠 mask 面具

Grim Reaper 死神 spider web 蜘蛛网 jack-o'-lantern南瓜灯 fog雾

broom扫帚 moon月亮 owl猫头鹰 candle蜡烛 werewolf狼人 demon魔鬼

Trick or tread 不招待,就使坏。

The child screamed when it confronted the man in the Halloween costume.

当面对那个穿万圣节服装的人时孩子尖叫起来。

www.fz173.com_万圣节的相关词汇。

Older boys put us up to pointing the statue red on Halloween. 年纪大的男孩指挥我们在万圣节前夕将雕像漆红。

The jack-o-lantern is the symbol of Halloween.

“空心南瓜灯”是万圣节的象征。

WEB --Please remember all these words & expressions before the Halloween Party!

 Children would make Halloween decorations, all kinds of orange-paper jack-o-lanterns.

孩子们会制作万圣节的装饰品:各种各样桔黄色的南瓜灯。 On the eve of All Hallows, Oct. 31, 在万圣节的前夜,10月31日,

Few holidays tap into the American psyche so closely as Halloween. 与美国人心理最接近的节日莫过于万圣节前夜。  People use me to make a jack-o-lantern on Halloween.

人们在万圣节时用我制作“鬼火”  万圣节长句:

The Halloween celebration comes from All Hallows Day or All Saints Day, the 1st of November. This was originally a pagan festival of the dead, but later became a holiday to honor Christian saints.

万圣节的庆祝活动来源于每年11月1日的All Hallows Day 或All Saints Day。它原先是异教徒们纪念死者的节日,但是逐渐演变成一个纪念基督圣者的节日。

 The name Halloween comes from a contraction of All Hallows Eve (Evening), the day before All Hallows Day. On this

night it was believed that the spirits of the dead would try to come back to life!

Halloween这个词来自于All Hallows Eve(夜晚),All Hallows Eve是All Hallows Day前一天的缩写。人们认为在当天晚上,亡者的灵魂会重新复活!

 Dressing up in costumes is one of the most popular Halloween customs, especially among children. According to

tradition, people would dress up in costumes (wear special clothing, masks or disguises) to frighten the spirits away. Dressing up in costumes是最受欢迎的万圣节风俗之一,尤其是受孩子们的欢迎。按照传统习俗,人们会dress up in costumes(穿戴一些特別的服裝,面具或者装饰)来吓跑鬼魂。

 Popular Halloween costumes include vampires (creatures that drink blood), ghosts (spirits of the dead) and werewolves

(people that turn into wolves when the moon is full). 流行的万圣节服装包括vampires(吸血鬼),ghosts(死者的灵魂)和werewolves(每当月圆时就变成狼形的人)。  Trick or Treating is a modern Halloween custom where children go from house to house dressed in costume, asking for

treats like candy or toys. If they don't get any treats, they might play a trick (mischief or prank) on the owners of the house.

Trick or Treating 是现代万圣节的风俗。孩子们穿着特殊的衣服走街串巷,讨取糖果和玩具之类的赏赐。如果他们得不到任何的赏赐,就可能会对屋主大搞恶作剧或者胡闹了。

 The tradition of the Jack o' Lantern comes from a folktale about a man named Jack who tricked the devil and had to

wander the Earth with a lantern. The Jack o' Lantern is made by placing a candle inside a hollowed-out pumpkin, which is carved to look like a face.

Jack o' Lantern 的传统来自于一个民间传说。一个名叫Jack的人戏弄了恶魔,之后就不得不提着一盏灯在地球上流浪。Jack o' Lantern是用雕刻成脸型,中间挖空,再插上蜡烛的南瓜做成的。

 There are many other superstitions associated with Halloween. A superstition is an irrational idea, like believing that

the number 13 is unlucky!

和万圣节有关的迷信还有很多。迷信是一种不合常理的想法,比如认为13是不吉利的数字!

 Halloween is also associated with supernatural creatures like ghosts and vampires. These creatures are not part of the

natural world. They don't really exist... or do they?

万圣节还和一些诸如鬼魂和吸血鬼之类的超自然的生物有关。这些生物不是自然界的一部分。他们实际上是不存在的......或许他们其实真的存在?

 Witches are popular Halloween characters that are thought to have magical powers. They usually wear pointed hats and

fly around on broomsticks.

女巫是万圣节很受欢迎的人物,人们认为她们具有强大的魔力。他们通常戴着尖顶的帽子,骑在扫把上飞来飞去。

 Bad omens are also part of Halloween celebrations. A bad omen is something that is believed to bring bad luck, like

black cats, spiders or bats.

恶兆也是万圣节庆祝活动的一部分。人们相信恶兆会带给坏运气,黑猫、蜘蛛或者蝙蝠都算是恶兆。

【五】:关于万圣节的英文介绍

  小编特别推荐

  万圣节由来 | 万圣节传说 | 万圣节是哪天 | 万圣节习俗 | 万圣节英文 | 万圣节活动

  10月31日万圣节前夜狂欢在即,小编为您收集整理了关于万圣节的英文介绍,欢迎阅读。

www.fz173.com_万圣节的相关词汇。

  The introduction of Halloween——万圣节的介绍

  Halloween is a holiday celebrated on October 31. By tradition, Halloween begins after sunset.

  万圣节前夜是在10月31日庆祝的一个节日,根据传统,万圣节前夜的庆祝活动从太阳落山开始。

  Long ago, people believed that witches gathered together and ghosts roamed the world on Halloween.

  在很久以前,人们相信在万圣节前夜女巫会聚集在一起,鬼魂在四处游荡。

  Today, most people no longer believe in ghosts and witches. But these supernatural beings are still a part of Halloween.

  现在,大多数人们不再相信有鬼魂和女巫的存在了,但是他们仍然把这些作为万圣节前夜的一部分。

  The colors black and orange are also a part of Halloween. Black is a symbol for night and orange is the color of pumpkins.

  黑色和橙色仍然是万圣节前夜的一部分,黑色是夜晚的象征,而橙色代表着南瓜。

  A jack-o’-lantern is a hollowed-out pumpkin with a face carved on one side. Candles are usually placed inside, giving the face a spooky glow.

  南瓜灯是用雕刻成脸型,中间挖空,再插上蜡烛的南瓜做成的,带来一个毛骨悚然的灼热面孔。

  Dressing up in costumes is one of the most popular Halloween customs, especially among children.

  盛装是最受欢迎的万圣节风俗之一,尤其是受孩子们的欢迎。

  According to tradition, people would dress up in costumes (wear special clothing, masks or disguises) to frighten the spirits away.

  按照传统习俗,人们会盛装(穿戴一些特殊的服饰,面具或者装饰)来吓跑鬼魂。

  Popular Halloween costumes include vampires (creatures that drink blood), ghosts (spirits of the dead) and were wolves (people that turn into wolves when the moon is full).

  流行的万圣节服装包括vampires(吸血鬼),ghosts(死者的灵魂)和werewolves(每当月圆时就变成狼形的人)。

  Trick or Treating is a modern Halloween custom where children go from house to house dressed in costume, asking for treats like candy or toys.  欺骗或攻击是现代万圣节的风俗。孩子们穿着特殊的衣服走街串巷,讨取糖果和玩具之类的赏赐。

  If they don't get any treats, they might play a trick (mischief or prank) on the owners of the house.

  如果他们得不到任何的赏赐,就可能会对屋主大搞恶作剧或者胡闹了。

  The tradition of the Jack o' Lantern comes from a folktale about a man named Jack who tricked the devil and had to wander the Earth with a lantern.

  南瓜灯的传统来自于一个民间传说。一个名叫Jack的人戏弄了恶魔,之后就不得不提着一盏灯在地球上流浪。

  The Jack o' Lantern is made by placing a candle inside a hollowed-out pumpkin, which is carved to look like a face.www.fz173.com_万圣节的相关词汇。

  南瓜灯是用雕刻成脸型,中间挖空,再插上蜡烛的南瓜做成的。

  There are many other superstitions associated with Halloween. A superstition is an irrational idea, like believing that the number 13 is unlucky!

  和万圣节有关的迷信还有很多。迷信是一种不合常理的想法,比如认为13是不吉利的数字!

  Halloween is also associated with supernatural creatures like ghosts and vampires.

  万圣节还和一些诸如鬼魂和吸血鬼之类的超自然的生物有关。

  These creatures are not part of the natural world.

  这些生物不是自然界的一部分。

  They don't really exist... or do they?

  他们实际上是不存在的......或许他们其实真的存在?

  Witches are popular Halloween characters that are thought to have magical powers.

  女巫是万圣节很受欢迎的人物,人们认为她们具有强大的魔力。

  They usually wear pointed hats and fly around on broomsticks.

  他们通常戴着尖顶的帽子,骑在扫把上飞来飞去。

  Bad omens are also part of Halloween celebrations.恶兆也是万圣节庆祝活动的一部分。

  A bad omen is something that is believed to bring bad luck, like black cats, spiders or bats.

  人们相信恶兆会带给坏运气,黑猫、蜘蛛或者蝙蝠都算是恶兆。

  【关于万圣节的英文词汇】

  相关阅读:关于万圣节的单词

  万圣节:Halloween

  妖精:goblin

  骨头:bones

  南瓜:Pumpkin

  猫头鹰:owl

  蜡烛:candle

  狼人:werewolf

  魔鬼:demon

  糖果:candy

  巫婆:witch

  蝙蝠:bat

  面具:mask

  巫师:warlock

  女巫:witch

  骨架:skeleton

  死神:Grim Reaper

  蜘蛛网:spider web

【六】:关于万圣节的英文词汇

  小编特别推荐

  万圣节由来 | 万圣节传说 | 万圣节是哪天 | 万圣节习俗 | 万圣节英文 | 万圣节活动

  每年的11月1日是西方的万圣节,这一天是小孩子放肆搞恶作剧的日子,“ trick or treat 不给糖就捣蛋”是万圣节小孩常玩的把戏,还有哪些关于万圣节有趣的英文词汇呢?小编为您整理了一些,欢迎查看。

  【关于万圣节的英文词汇】

  [关于万圣节的单词]

  万圣节:Halloween

  妖精:goblin

  骨头:bones

  南瓜:Pumpkin

  猫头鹰:owl

  蜡烛:candle

  狼人:werewolf

  魔鬼:demon

  糖果:candy

  巫婆:witch

  蝙蝠:bat

  面具:mask

  巫师:warlock

  女巫:witch

  骨架:skeleton

  死神:Grim Reaper

  蜘蛛网:spider web

  万圣节服装:halloween costume

  [关于万圣节的短句]

  1.Trick or tread

  不招待,就使坏。

  2. The child screamed when it confronted the man in the halloween costume.

  当面对那个穿万圣节服装的人时孩子尖叫起来。

  3. Older boys put us up to pointing the statue red on Halloween.

  年纪大的男孩指挥我们在万圣节前夕将雕像漆红。

  4. The jack-o-lantern is the symbol of Halloween.

  “空心南瓜灯”是万圣节的象征。

  5. Children would make Halloween decorations, all kinds of orange-paper jack-o-lanterns.

  孩子们会制作万圣节的装饰品:各种各样桔黄色的南瓜灯。

  6. On the eve of All Hallows, Oct. 31,

  在万圣节的前夜,10月31日,

  7. Few holidays tap into the American psyche so close- ly as Halloween.

www.fz173.com_万圣节的相关词汇。

  与美国人心理最接近的节日莫过于万圣节前夜。

  8. People use me to make a jack-o-lantern on Halloween.

  人们在万圣节时用我制作“鬼火”

  [关于万圣节的长句]

  The Halloween celebration comes from All Hallows Day or All Saints Day, the 1st of November. This was originally a pagan festival of the dead, but later became a holiday to honor Christian saints.

  万圣节的庆祝活动来源于每年11月1日的All Hallows Day 或All Saints Day。它原先是异教徒们纪念死者的节日,但是逐渐演变成一个纪念基督圣者的节日。

  2. The name Halloween comes from a contraction of All Hallows Eve (Evening), the day before All Hallows Day. On this night it was believed that the spirits of the dead would try to come back to life!

  Halloween这个词来自于All Hallows Eve(夜晚),All Hallows Eve是All Hallows Day前一天的缩写。人们认为在当天晚上,亡者的灵魂会重新复活!

  3. Dressing up in costumes is one of the most popular Halloween customs, especially among children. According to tradition, people would dress up in costumes (wear special clothing, masks or disguises) to frighten the spirits away.

  Dressing up in costumes是最受欢迎的万圣节风俗之一,尤其是受孩子们的欢迎。按照传统习俗,人们会dress up in costumes(穿戴一些特別的服裝,面具或者装饰)来吓跑鬼魂。www.fz173.com_万圣节的相关词汇。

  4. Popular Halloween costumes include vampires (creatures that drink blood), ghosts (spirits of the dead) and werewolves (people that turn into wolves when the moon is full).

  流行的万圣节服装包括vampires(吸血鬼),ghosts(死者的灵魂)和werewolves(每当月圆时就变成狼形的人)。

  5. Trick or Treating is a modern Halloween custom where children go from house to house dressed in costume, asking for treats like candy or toys. If they don't get any treats, they might play a trick (mischief or prank) on the owners of the house.

  Trick or Treating 是现代万圣节的风俗。孩子们穿着特殊的衣服走街串巷,讨取糖果和玩具之类的赏赐。如果他们得不到任何的赏赐,就可能会对屋主大搞恶作剧或者胡闹了。

  6. The tradition of the Jack o' Lantern comes from a folktale about a man named Jack who tricked the devil and had to wander the Earth with a lantern. The Jack o' Lantern is made by placing a candle inside a hollowed-out pumpkin, which is carved to look like a face.

  Jack o' Lantern 的传统来自于一个民间传说。一个名叫Jack的人戏弄了恶魔,之后就不得不提着一盏灯在地球上流浪。Jack o' Lantern是用雕刻成脸型,中间挖空,再插上蜡烛的南瓜做成的。

  7. There are many other superstitions associated with Halloween. A superstition is an irrational idea, like believing that the number 13 is unlucky!

  和万圣节有关的迷信还有很多。迷信是一种不合常理的想法,比如认为13是不吉利的数字!

  8. Halloween is also associated with supernatural creatures like ghosts and vampires. These creatures are not part of the natural world. They don't really exist... or do they?

  万圣节还和一些诸如鬼魂和吸血鬼之类的超自然的生物有关。这些生物不是自然界的一部分。他们实际上是不存在的......或许他们其实真的存在?

  9. Witches are popular Halloween characters that are thought to have magical powers. They usually wear pointed hats and fly around on broomsticks.

  女巫是万圣节很受欢迎的人物,人们认为她们具有强大的魔力。他们通常戴着尖顶的帽子,骑在扫把上飞来飞去。

  10. Bad omens are also part of Halloween celebrations. A bad omen is something that is believed to bring bad luck, like black cats, spiders or bats.

  恶兆也是万圣节庆祝活动的一部分。人们相信恶兆会带给坏运气,黑猫、蜘蛛或者蝙蝠都算是恶兆。

【七】:校园万圣节活动主题

  每年的10月31日,是西方世界的传统节日——万圣节,然而,随着中西文化的融合,万圣节也成了我国的流行节日之一。下面是为大家搜集整理的校园万圣节活动主题,欢迎阅读。

  校园万圣节活动主题(一)

  一、指导思想

  为了让学生感悟西方文化特色,了解万圣节的来历,通过万圣节活动的宣传,配合英语教学,培养学生英语学习的兴趣,体验节日的快乐,特举办 “万圣节”主题活动。

  二、活动时间

  10月31日17:45——19:00

  三、参加对象

  一到六年级全体学生,全体教师

  四、活动方式

  1、a).利用假期要求学生设计制作万圣节相关装饰(如面具、南瓜灯,衣服等),返校日带回参加评比,并布置教室。b).通过各年级的外教课了解跟万圣节有关的信息。

  2、晚上活动安排:

  1).17:45-18:15 学生参观南瓜灯。

  2). 18:15-18:35讨糖活动,分楼层活动。1-2年级在三楼,其他班级不变。

  3).18:35-19:00 分班级活动。各班主任负责在班上组织,带领学生进行互动小游戏。

  备注:

  1.每楼层设有一名安全巡检员。 各班主任在班检课时对学生进行安全教育。

  2、学部会适当准备一些糖,各班也要相应准备一些糖。

  3、低年级的万圣节装饰避免恐怖。

4

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