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商务英语论文选题篇一:商务英语毕业论文开题报告范本
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课题名称：中西文化差异对我国跨文化商务谈判的影响和对策 一、选题来源、目的和意义： 本选题重在研究中西文化之间的差异以及这些差异对商务谈判的影响，最后得出商务谈判应该采用的策略。 随着我国加入WTO，国际贸易和对外交往将日益频繁，国家与国家之间、企业与企业之间、个人与个人之间，由于存在经济利益的协调，无时无处不需要谈判。出口商和进口商要消除分歧，达成一项公平的相互之间满意的交易，大多是通过商务谈判才能做到的。因此与外界交往合作的主要方式 —— 跨文化商务谈判在社会、政治、经济生活中的地位越来越重要。因此，和外商谈判打交道的时候，不要忽略一些看似微不足道的细节，那些都有可能是成败的关键。只有正确探悉、学习和熟悉不同国家的文化差异，意识到他们的重要性，才能更好地探讨商务谈判的策略，为最后谈判的成功奠定基础和提供理论依据。 二、课题的主要内容(项目概要)： 1.谈判与文化的综述 2.文化差异因素对国际商务谈判的影响 2.1 语言和非语言差异的影响 2.2 思维方式差异的影响 2.3 价值观念差异的影响 3.应对商务谈判文化差异问题的对策 3.1 树立跨文化的谈判意识 3.2 谈判前做好充足的准备 3.3 懂得谈判对方的语言 3.4 对待文化问题应持有的态度 4.结尾 三、实施计划(设计工作的主要阶段、进度和完成时间等)： 11月11日 毕业论文动员大会 11月12日-12月1日 下达任务书 12月 2日-12月31日 确定论文题目 1月1日—1月31日 进行文献资料的收集、筛选、做读书笔记。 2月1日—2月28日 完成论文详细提纲，交指导老师修改，补充。 3月1日—3月30日 进行毕业论文初稿写作。 4月1日—5月19日 毕业论文修改。 5月20日—6月5日 毕业论文定稿、装订、答辩。 四、参考文献： 李信，《中西方文化比较概论》，航空工业出版社，2003.6 李郁、张泳，浅谈国际商务谈判中的跨文化问题及对策[J]，商业研究，2004.7 廖瑛，《外贸谈判英语》，对外经济贸易大学出版社，2004.2 肖云南，《国际商务谈判》，清华大学和北方交通大学出版社，2003.5 杨晶，《商务谈判》，清华大学出版社，2005.1 姚立，《商务谈判—理论、实务、风格》，中国城市出版社，2003.3 袁其刚，《国际商务谈判》，山东人民出版社，2003.2
商务英语论文选题篇二:商务英语毕业论文开题报告
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商务英语毕业论文开题报告
题目 Symbolism in The Scarlet Letter
选题依据及研究意义
The Scarlet Letter is an 1850 romantic work of fiction in a historical setting, written by Nathaniel Hawthorne. It is considered to be his magnum opus. Set in 17th-century Puritan Boston, Massachusetts during the years 1642 to 1649, it tells the story of Hester Prynne, who conceives a daughter through an adulterous affair and struggles to create a new life of repentance and dignity. Throughout the book, Hawthorne explores themes of legalism, sin, and guilt.
Hawthorne is a famous romantic novelist of the 19th century, he was adept at using romantic imagination, symbolism, a plenty of moral subjective color and Psychological analysis to explore the inner world of the characters and present the theme. In his masterpiece The Scarlet Letter, Hawthorne makes full advantages of those language skills. Most importantly, symbolism is throughout the whole novel and has varieties meaning. So, Hawthorne is regarded as a pioneer of the modern symbolism literary. This thesis briefly focuses on analyzing those symbolisms in The Scarlet Letter.
Symbolism is a kind of speech which depends on the inner link of two things, uses some specific images to present abstract concepts, thoughts and emotions. Symbolism plays a very important role in literary writing. It brings a lofty significance to the article and makes the article have a subtle and profound theme.
This thesis concentrates on the application of symbolism in The Scarlet Letter, which is regarded as the major writing characteristic in the novel. We can find symbolism in the change meaning of “A”, in the symbol of the name of the characters, in the meaning of the scenes. It is no doubt that only by analyzing those symbolism in detail, can we have a overall sense of the theme and get a better understanding of symbolism.
选题的研究现状
The Scarlet Letter is the first novel of Hawthorne, after the book advent in 1850, Hawthorne became fame and recognized as the most important writer at that time. Further, Hawthorne called his “romance” as “psychological romance”, this is enough shows that Hawthorne had paid much attention to psychological description, the reason why he attach much importance to psychological description is that: on one hand, he was affected by the times and religious, confused with the spirit and the soul, he thought since the soul have good and evil, love and hate, and have sins, they are should be revealed so as to punishing evil and promoting virtue, awarding love and suppressing hate. But on the other hand, people’s psychological depend on people’s behavior, if we not analyze the character’s psychological we cannot understand the inner of the character, we will inevitably seemed superficial. For readers who are accustomed to reading our traditional techniques to draw characters, they may feel The story rhythm is too slow, but he is the originator of the American psychological novels. After so many years, the book always under worship, the critics never stopped concerning about this novel. The Scarlet Letter is now recognized as an immortal masterpieces, Hawthorne also received a high rating.
The Scarlet Letter is an 1850 romantic work of fiction in a historical setting, written by Nathaniel Hawthorne. It is considered to be his magnum opus. Set in 17th-century Puritan Boston, Massachusetts during the years 1642 to 1649, it tells the story of Hester Prynne, who conceives a daughter through an adulterous affair and struggles to create a new life of repentance and dignity. Throughout the book, Hawthorne explores themes of legalism, sin, and guilt.
In domestic, many scholars have deeply researched The Scarlet Letter, some analyzed it’s theme from the perspective of the society background and story Structure, some focus their research on how women pursuing marriage and amour under that society setting, some scholars pay attention to the symbolism used in the novel, but, a majority of scholars put main energy on analyzing the psychology, character, image of the hero and heroin in The Scarlet Letter, by analyzing the humanity of the three main characters, we can understand the abominable influence on humanity resulted from Puritanism.
In our country, there are many works about researching the scarlet letter. For example, Hawthorne’s feminist thought reflected on Hester Prynne written by Cheng ShuHua. Paltiel guli Isaac’s work from Chinese feminist literary criticism perspective view Hester Prynne’s image in The Scarlet Letter.
Foreign scholars have a longer history in researching Hawthorne, in the early 1836, Parker Benjamin published the first article made commence on Hawthorne’s works on the New England journal. In 1932, Randall Stuart edited and published Hawthorne’s American diary, this pushed the research of Hawthorne to a higher climax. At that time, the research began to involve Hawthorne’s beauty theory and political point. In 1976, American established “research institute of Hawthorne” especially, pay attention to Hawthorne’s romance principle.
Some have suggested that The Scarlet Letter is far too descriptive, to the point that the words loose meaning, and the reader is desensitized to the message that the author is trying to convey. This also causes the book to lose pace, and turn off readers to reading Hawthorne’s work entirely. Which is somewhat a pity, considering Hawthorne was quite the author in writing short stories, and poems. Perhaps he felt he need to write a book on the subject because it was personal, however, many feel it is a short story with the length and pace of a great tome.
Hawthorne’s works really are good, but some did find that this book did use too many words when just 1 or 2 would have been sufficient. Methinks that’s more a result of romantic style than it is his individual word choice. The excess of words can be found in other books of that era, like Frankenstein (particularly Percy’s edit) --MaskedSheik, 6 January 2007 (UTC).
Contrary to what some believe, this is a good book, I think it is fine in the methods of descriptions, though I will agree that at times you do get bored with it. Then again, every book has it’s less interesting parts. If you like to figure out symbolism or you like to see how people react in certain situations, psychology, it is interesting. Or you might read it due to the simple fact that it is required for school. Irrelevant of whether you guys think that this book is good or not, the criticism section needs references. Perhaps including articles of literary critics, or some other documented criticism of the novel, Just saying “this is a good book” doesn’t negate the need for such a section, and saying “Some have suggested” is bordering on weasel words. Let’s use actual citations, not our own opinions. Although I personally agree that this book sucks, I agree with the comment above. If the article contains any opinions (which is debatable whether it should), they must be balanced, and be from credible sources. (Wikipedia: Describing points of view).
Most reviewers gave Hawthorne’s novel high praise at the time of its publication. Evert A. Duyckinck, one of the most influential critics of his day, called the tale a “psychological romance”, a study of character in which the human heart is anatomized, carefully, elaborately, and with striking poetic and dramatic power. He also praised Hawthorne’s departure from the overly ornate writing style popular at the time, which displayed “artifice and effort at the expense of nature and ease.” Duyckinck’s review was supported by most western scholars.(Wikipedia: Neutral point of view)
拟研究的主要内容和思路
The Scarlet Letter is regarded as the first symbolism novel in American literature. We can find symbolism throughout the whole novel and have varieties meaning, such as the symbol of “A”, the symbol of the character’s name, the symbol of different scenes, only by analyzing those symbolism in detail, can we have a overall sense of the theme and get a better understanding of symbolism. This thesis mainly involves following topics:
1. Introduction on Hawthorne and The Scarlet letter.
1.1 Introduction on Hawthorne.
1.2 Introduction on The Scarlet letter.
1.3 Introduction on The Theme of The Scarlet Letter.
2. Introduction on Symbolism.
2.1 Definition of Symbolism.
2.2 Characteristics of Symbolism.
2.2.1 Polysemy
2.2.2 Uncertainty
3. The Usage of Symbolism in The Scarlet Letter.
The Symbol of “A”.
3.1.1 “A” stands for “adultery”
3.1.2 “A” stands for “alienation”
3.1.3 “A” stands for “able”
3.1.4 “A” stands for “angel”
The Symbol of the Characters.
Hester Prynne
Arthur Dimmsdale
Roger Chillingworth
Pearl
The Symbol of the Scenes.
The scaffold
The jail and the tomb
The valley
4. Conclusion
研究的创新点及重、难点
This thesis lays the emphasis on analyzing symbolism used in The Scarlet Letter. As we all known, The Scarlet Letter is regarded as the first symbolism novel in the American literature, there are varieties of symbolism in the story, such as the symbol of “A”, the symbol of the characters name, the symbol of different scenes.
Among Them, it is difficult to understand the symbol of “A”, because “A” varies constantly with the development of the plot, and they are often emerged in the critical period of the plot’s development.
Besides, this thesis is on the unique position to reveal the symbolism of the scenes, which is very innovative. Throughout the whole novel, there are different scenes, carrying different meanings, though they have profound symbolism, they rarely be discussed. This thesis trying to make up for the shortage in this aspect.
研究进程安排
December 20-January 16: posing questions of the research and collecting materials
January 17-February 28: analyzing the materials and writing an outline
March 7-March 27: completing the first draft and seeking the supervisor’s advice
March 28- April 10: refining the paper according to supervisor’s suggestions
April 11- May 8: finalizing the thesis based on the set requirements
主要参考文献
[1] Brown, Gillian. “Hawthorne, Inheritance, and Women’s Property”, Studies in the Novel 23.1 (Spring 1991): 107-18
[2] Brodhead, Richard H. Hawthorne, Melville, and the Novel. Chicago and London: The University of Chicago Press, 1973
[3] Chang YaoXin. ed. A Survey of American Literature [M]. NanKai University Press.1990
[4] George McMichael, ed. 1985, Concise Anthology of American literature (Second Edition)[M]. Maemillan Publishing Company New York, 181.
[5] Perry,R.B. Puritanism and Democracy [M]. NewYork:Vanguard Press.1944.
[6] 霍桑.霍桑作品集——红字[M].周晓贤,邓延远译,杭州:浙江文艺出版社，1995
[7] 霍桑.红字 [M]. 熊玉鹏，贾文渊，贾文浩译，太原：北岳文艺出版，2000
[8] 李儒寿. 《红字》女主人公海丝特·白兰性格特征探析.武汉大学学报(人文科 学版)， 2005
[9] 任晓晋，魏玲.《红字》中象征与原型的模糊性、多义性和矛盾性.外国文学研究，2000
商务英语论文选题篇三:商务英语2012专业毕业论文选题
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