现实短语

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现实短语(共9篇)

现实短语（一）

“实际上”的英语短语是 in fact
实际上英语短语就是和我们中文的一个词组差不多,不是句子,也不是单词.可以用来打好我们的英语基础,也可以专门用来考试,而且数量多,又难记.

现实短语（二）

I.独立主格结构的基本概念
由一个名词或代词作为逻辑主语,加上一个分词、形容词、副词、动词不定式或介词短语作为逻辑谓语构成,这种结构在形式上与主句没有关系,通常被称为独立主格结构.
II.独立主格结构的基本构成形式及功能
独立主格结构主要起状语作用,相当于一个状语从句,多用来表示行为、方式、伴随等情况,有时也可用来表示时间、原因、条件等情况.
1、名词或代词主格 + 分词
①The experiment done,the students went on to take notes in the experiment report.实验做完了,同学们继续在实验报告上做记录.
②Time permitting,we can have a walk around the playground after supper.如果时间允许,晚饭后我们可以到操场上散散步.
2、名词或代词主格 + 形容词
①Computers very small,we can use them widely.电脑虽小,我们却能广泛地利用它们.
② The clothes very dirty,you"d better wash them quickly.衣服很脏,你快点儿洗洗吧!
3、名词或代词主格 + 不定式
The last guest to arrive,our party was started.最后一位客人到了,我们的晚会就开始了.
4、名词或代词主格 + 介词短语
① Our English teacher came into the classroom,papers in hand.我们的英语老师走进了教室,手里拿着试卷.
② There is a river in the valley,fresh flowers on the banks.山谷中有一条河,河两岸长满了鲜花.
5、名词或代词主格 + 副词
① The meeting over,our headmaster soon left the meeting-room.散会了,校长很快就离开了会议室.
② The lights off,we could not go on with the work.灯熄了,我们不能继续工作了.
III.独立主格结构及分词短语作状语的异同
1、独立主格结构与分词短语都可以转换为状语从句.但是,独立主格结构转换为状语从句后,它有自己的逻辑主语,与主句的主语不一致(例①).而分词短语转换为状语从句后,从句的主语与主句的主语一致(例②).
① If time permits,we"d better have a holiday at weekends.转换为:
Time permitting,we"d better have a holiday at weekends.如果时间允许,我们最好周末去度假.
②When we see from the hilltop,we can find the city more beautiful.转换为:
Seeing from the hilltop,we can find the city more beautiful.从山顶上看,我们发现这个城市更美了.
2、还必须注意,分词结构的逻辑主语并不总是和主句的主语一致,也可以是主句的其它成分,语法上称作"依着法则"(例①).而如果一个分词结构在句子中找不到它的逻辑主语,语法上称作"悬垂分词"(例②).
①Searching for the thief in the city,it had taken the policemen a long time.在城市里搜查小偷,花费了警察很长一段时间.
② When planting these flowers,care must be taken not to damage the roots.(人们)种这些花时必须小心,不要损坏了花根.
IV.独立主格结构与独立成分的异同
1、有些分词短语可以独立存在,在句子中没有逻辑上的主语,实际上已经变成了习惯用法.这些短语有:
Generally speaking 总的说来,Frankly speaking 坦率地说,Judging from 从……判断,Supposing 假设,等等.
① Generally speaking,the rule is very easy to understand.总的说来,这条规则很容易懂.
②Judging from what he said,he must be an honest man.由他所说的来判断,他一定是一个诚实的人.
2、有些固定短语是带 to 的不定式,表明说话人的立场或态度,在句中作独立成分.这些短语有:to be honest老实说,to be sure 确实,to tell you the truth 说实话,to cut a long story short 长话短说,to be frank 坦率地说,to make matters / things worse 更糟糕的是,等等.
① To tell you the truth,I made a mistake in the word spelling.说实话,我犯了一个拼写错误.
② To make things worse,many of the men have gone off to cities in search of higher pay,leaving women from nearby villages to carry on with the work.情况更糟的是,许多男人都去城市找工资较高的工作,而留下附近村庄的妇女来继续承担修复工作.

现实短语（三）

1.志存高远,直面挑战
2.心有多大,舞台就有多宽,阳光总在风雨后
3.奋发图强,梦想飞扬
4.超越梦想,铸就辉煌
5.青春没有失败,努力就在今朝
6.我信我拼,壮志在心；我想我做,成功在握

现实短语（四）

Everyone should be kind to others.
Everyone shouldn"t be late.
Everyone should be helpful.
Everyone shouldn"t eat in class.
Everyone shouldn"t play with toys in the classroom.
Everyone should study hard.
Everyone should listen to the teachers" words.

现实短语（五）

at any time 在任何时候
at a time 一度
on the other hand 另一反面
in the way 挡路,碍事【现实短语】

现实短语（六）

因为.所以
因为它最爱真实.所以决不隐瞒缺点.

现实短语（七）

或许我错了~或许我该好好想想这件事~我到底怎么了?
我就翻成这样了.=-=说实话对于你这个“权威”二字,我只能说没有权威,只有各人不同的翻译风格和用词方式……就像“用膳”和“吃饭”……您觉得哪个权威呢?意思到了不就行了=-=.

现实短语（八）

“表”是客观事实的表达,“述”是主观意识的陈述.
表述性是句子的重要特征.词、短语、句子都能反映客观现实,但是,词、短语与句子在反映客观现实方面是有区别的：句子“表”、“述”兼备,既反映客观现实,又反映说话人的主观意识；词、短语只“表”不“述”,只反映客观现实,而不反映说话人的主观意识.
一个句子由于具有了表述性,它才有了交际功能,因此,人们常说“句子是使用单位”、“句子是交际单位”、“句子是说话的单位”.实现句子表述性的手段有两种：一是句调,二是语气词、语气副词等.句调是运用语音的高低升降来表达语气的,句调产生的语气有四种类型：陈述、疑问、祈使、感叹.每一个句子都有句调,它能单独表示语气.而语气词、语气副词等需要与句调配合才能表示语气.

现实短语（九）

do by
1. 尊重：在某方面表现；对待
The children have done well by their aged parents.

孩子尊重年老的父母

do for
1. 供养；照顾
do in 【俚语】
1. 使劳累：使精疲力尽；使疲乏
The marathon did me in.

马拉松赛使我精疲力尽

2. 杀害
3. 使彻底毁灭
Huge losses on the stock market did many investors in.

股市大跌造成许多投资人彻底毁灭

do up
1. 精心打扮：打扮得花枝招展
The children were all done up in matching outfits.

孩子们都穿戴上比赛服装

2. 包,扎（包裹）
3. 扣,固定
Do up the buttons on a dress.

扣上衣服上的钮扣

do without
1. 没有…也可以：在没有某物的情况下设法完成
There was no television on the island, but we soon learned to do without.

岛上没有电视,可不久我们就适应了

be nothing to do with
1. 不关…的事；不用…操心
It"s my decision—it"s nothing to do with you.

这是我的决定——不关你的事.

be to do with
1. 与…有关；与…有联系
The problems are usually to do with family tension.

这些问题通常与家庭关系紧张有关.

do a —
1. (非正式)（在举止行为上）模仿（某人）
He did a Garbo after his flop in the play.

他表演失败后就模仿嘉宝.

do battle
1. 开战,开始冲突
do one
1. (北英格兰,非正式)走开
Look, just do one, will you!.

喂,你走开吧!.

do one"s head (或 nut in 或 do one"s head)
1. (英,非正式)暴怒；极其担心；极其激动
do the honours
do someone/thing justice
don"t — me
1. (非正式)不要对我说…
“Don"t morning me. Where the hell"ve you been all night?”.

“别跟我说早安,你一晚上到底在哪?”.

dos and don"ts
1. 行为准则；须知
I have no knowledge of the political dos and don"ts.

我对政治上的规矩一无所知.

do well for oneself
1. 变得成功；致富
do well out of
1. 靠…赚钱；得益于
They"re doing well out of scrap metal.

他们正在靠废金属赚钱.

have got — to do with
1. 与（某人,某物）有多大关系
John"s got nothing to do with that terrible murder.

约翰和那场可怕的谋杀没有任何关系.

it isn"t done
1. (英)[用于表示说话人认为某事与习俗、舆论或礼节相悖]不合适的,不可行的
In such a society it is not done to admit to taking religion seriously.

在这样一个社会里承认很重视宗教是行不通的.

it won"t do
1. [用来表示说话人不满意某人的行为并认为不应再让其继续下去]不行
Can"t have that kind of talk—I"ve told you before, it won"t do.

不能进行那种谈话——我跟你说过,这是不行的.

no you don"t
1. (非正式)（用于阻止某人的行为）别那样
Sharon went to get in the taxi. ‘Oh no you don"t’, said Steve.

莎伦走过去要进出租车.“哦,别那样,”史蒂夫说道.

that does it!
1. (非正式)[用来表示某人再也不能容忍某事了] 够了!行了!
That does it! Let"s go!.

够了!我们走吧!.

that"s done it!
1. (非正式)[用来表示出问题时的沮丧或愤怒] 完了!
do someone/thing down
1. (英, 非正式)（多指用卑鄙手段）打败；压倒；制服；欺骗
do something (或 nothing ) for
1. (非正式)改善（或有损于）外观；改进（或减损）质量
Whatever the new forum does for industry, it certainly does something for the Minister.

不管这个新论坛对该行业来说怎么样,它肯定是给部长脸上贴金了.

That scarf does nothing for you.

那条围巾有损你的形象.

do someone in
1. (非正式)杀死
do something in
1. (非正式)损伤（某物）
I did my back in a few years ago.

我几年前伤了背部.

do someone out of
1. (非正式)（以不光彩、不公平的手段）剥夺某人（的某物）
do something out
1. (英,非正式)（用特定风格、色彩或材料）装修；布置
The basement is done out in limed oak.

地下室是用石灰处理过的橡木装修的.

do someone over
1. (英,非正式)痛打
do something over
1. (英,非正式)（尤指为寻找贵重物品）洗劫
2. (非正式)装修；布置
3. (北美,非正式)重复
To absorb the lesson, I had to do it over and over.

为了消化这一课,我不得不一遍遍重复.

do someone up
1. （尤指精心地或隆重地）打扮；装饰（某人）
Agnes was all done up in a slinky black number.

艾格尼丝盛装打扮,着一身黑色衣服,窈窕动人.

do something up
1. 系紧；系牢
She drew on her coat and did up the buttons.

她穿上外套,扣上扣子.

2. (非正式)翻修；重新装修（房间,建筑物）
Mrs Hamilton did the place up for letting.

汉密尔顿夫人为了出租将这个地方重新装修了.

do with
1. 认为…有用；想要；想做
I could do with a cup of coffee.

我想喝杯咖啡.

习惯用语
do a disappearing act【非正式用语】
1.消失,不见
do away with
1.结束；减少
2.毁坏；杀死
do (one) proud
1.成功,取得成就：以引起自豪的方式做或表现
do (one"s) bit
1.尽责,尽本分：朝向整体目标而做出个人的贡献
do (one"s) own thing【俚语】
1.做最拿手或最喜爱做的事
“I get paid to try cases and to do my thing on trial”( -- Bruce Cutler)

“我拿着薪俸审案子,在审判中展雄才”( -- 布鲁斯·卡特勒)

do or die
1.拼命干,不成功毋宁死 同义词
暂无词性

performactbehaveproduce语源
Old English dōn, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch doen and German tun, from an Indo-European root shared by Greek tithēmi "I place" and Latin facere "make, do"
175037
http://dictdata.client.iciba.com/page/
do 用法词典 do
参考词汇
do , make 此二词并非同义词,但有时不容易区分.
do 的基本含义是做,进行,它的同义词为 perform , accomplish . 一般讲do 的宾语并不十分具体,比如“事情”.而make 的基本含义是“制造,作出”,它的同义词为 form , forge , fabricate , manufacture . 一般讲,make 的宾语比较具体.这只是两条规则,在没有办法决定选用哪一个动词时,最好还是查字典.注意下列各句中动词do 的宾语都不太具体.
I don"t know what to do.

我不知道干什么好.

What shall I do?

我怎么办呢?

to do one"s best

作最大的努力.

to do one good (harm)

对某人有好处(害处)

注意下列各语中,动词make 的宾语都比较具体
to make a book-case
to make bicycles
to make a noise
to make a cake
to make a poem
上述两条规则不能包括一切.do 的宾语有时不一定不具体,而make 的宾语不一定都是具体的.
to do one"s hair

做发式

to make love with

与…相爱

do , perform 是词义很近的同义词,它们的一般含义是“做”,“干”,“进行”.这两个动词的含义差别在于：do 在口语中用得很频繁,因此就不正式；而perform 在口语中没有do 用得多,只是在书面语或正式的场合才用perform,或者认为某工作很高雅,不可用粗俗的do, 因此这个词正式得多.
I have nothing to do this morning.

这是口语.

如果把do 换用perform, 就让人家听着很好笑.而The doctor performed an operation on him. 中用perform 表示的operation 不是任何人都可以“做”的.汉语中说“做手术”,“没有什么事可做”,都是“做”字,但英语有讲究.还有,象口语中说“猪”这pig,而“猪肉”就要说pork.因为pig 是农夫饲养的,到了老爷们的餐桌上,就变成了pork. 所谓粗俗的词“不登大雅之堂”
I had been asked to drive in heavy traffic and had done so successfully.

要求我在车辆多的街道上开车,这一点我已经成功地做到了.

What are you doing?

你在做什么?

He has performed his duty.

他已经尽了自己的职责.

He can perform the task.

他能够完成这项任务.

Please tell me about all your doings in London.

请把你在伦敦做的事情全讲给我听听吧.

The examiner must have been pleased with my performance.

主考人对我所做的一定是满意的.
现代英汉综合大辞典 do
[d��u]
n.
【音】音阶的第一音, c音调 WordNet 英英词典 do
dos did done doing does
Noun
an uproarious party
(synonym) bash, brawl
(hypernym) party
the syllable naming the first (tonic) note of any major scale in solmization
(synonym) doh, ut
(hypernym) solfa syllable
Verb
engage in; "make love, not war"; "make an effort"; "do research"; "do nothing"; "make revolution"
(synonym) make
(hyponym) overdo, exaggerate
(verb-group) make
carry out or perform an action; "John did the painting, the weeding, and he cleaned out the gutters"; "the skater executed a triple pirouette"; "she did a little dance"
(synonym) perform, execute
(hyponym) click off
(derivation) actor, doer, worker
get (something) done; "I did my job"
(synonym) perform
(hypernym) carry through, accomplish, execute, carry out, action, fulfill, fulfil
(hyponym) overachieve
(derivation) actor, doer, worker
proceed or get along; "How is she doing in her new job?"; "How are you making out in graduate school?"; "He"s come a long way"
(synonym) fare, make out, come, get along
(hypernym) proceed, go
give rise to; cause to happen or occur, not always intentionally; "cause a commotion"; "make a stir"; "cause an accident"
(synonym) cause, make
(hypernym) make, create
(hyponym) determine, shape, mold, influence, regulate
carry out or practice; as of jobs and professions; "practice law"
(synonym) practice, practise, exercise
(hyponym) shamanize, shamanise
(entail) work, do work
be sufficient; be adequate, either in quality or quantity; "A few words would answer"; "This car suits my purpose well"; "Will $100 do?"; "A "B" grade doesn"t suffice to get me into medical school"; "Nothing else will serve"
(synonym) suffice, answer, serve
(hypernym) satisfy, fulfill, fulfil, live up to
(hyponym) tide over, bridge over, keep going
create or design, often in a certain way; "Do my room in blue"; "I did this piece in wood to express my love for the forest"
(synonym) make
(hypernym) create, make
behave in a certain manner; show a certain behavior; conduct or comport oneself; "You should act like an adult"; "Don"t behave like a fool"; "What makes her do this way?"; "The dog acts ferocious, but he is really afraid of people"
(synonym) act, behave
(hyponym) act involuntarily, act reflexively
(verb-group) act, play, act as
spend time in prison or in a labor camp; "He did six years for embezzlement"
(synonym) serve
(hypernym) spend, pass
(hyponym) admit
carry on or manage; "We could do with a little more help around here"
(synonym) manage
arrange attractively; "dress my hair for the wedding"
(synonym) dress, arrange, set, coif, coiffe, coiffure
(hypernym) groom, neaten
(hyponym) bob
(verb-group) dress, groom, curry
travel or traverse (a distance); "This car does 150 miles per hour"; "We did 6 miles on our hike every day"
(hypernym) travel, go, move, locomote 柯林斯英语大词典（体验版） do
do1
vb
to perform or complete (a deed or action)
the work is done
基本词义
do
do2
n
a variant spelling of doh
基本词义
do
do3
the internet domain name for
Dominican Republic
到爱词霸查看完整释义 柯林斯英语大词典(体验版) do
do1
vb
to perform or complete (a deed or action)
the work is done
基本词义
do
do2
n
a variant spelling of doh
基本词义
do
do3
the internet domain name for
Dominican Republic 现代英汉综合大辞典 do
[d��u]
n.
do
D.J.[du:, du, d��, d]
K.K.[du]
aux.v.
(构成疑问句和否定句)
Do you know him?
你认识他吗?
I didn"t think.
我没有想过.
Telling lies does not pay.
撒谎不值得.
What (did) he tell you?
他告诉了你什么事?
(Do you ) like it?
(你)喜欢它吗?
Why (does she) not buy one?
(她)为什么不买一个?
Does she have a bike?
她有自行车吗?
Sorry, I don"t have any whisky.
对不起, 我没有威士忌.
Do you have time for a drink?
你有空喝一杯吗?
(代替动词)
I knew he would help us, and he did.
我知道他会帮助我们的, 他确实这样做了.
He got there earlier than we did.
他到得比我们早.
“Does he know I"m here?”“Yes, he does.
”“他知道我在这儿吗?”“是的,他知道.”
“Does he come every day?”“He does (so).
”“他每天都来吗?”“他每天都来.”
(用于加强语气)
I never did like her.
我的确从来没有喜欢过她.
Only then did he realize that he had been wrong.
直到这时他才知道他错了.
I do think so.
我的确是这样想的.
I did come.
我的确来过.
Please do be quiet.
务请肃静.
Do wait for me.
务必请等我.
Do be honest.
一定要诚实.
Do be on time.
一定要准时.

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• 现实的短语