wwwzk678con

来源:爱牙日 时间:2018-10-04 18:02:16 阅读:

【www.zhuodaoren.com--爱牙日】

wwwzk678con(共10篇)

wwwzk678con(一):

either、too、also在英语中的用法
谢谢了!

帮楼主加一个as well这四个词均可表示“也”,其区别如下:1.too 和 as well 多用于口语中,语气较轻,通常用于肯定句或疑问句,一般不用于否定句,且通常放在句末.如:I like you too/ [as well].我也喜欢你.Are they coming too /[as well]?他们也来吗?too 有时也紧跟在主语后(注:as well 不这样用),此用法较正式.如:I,too,know where he lives.我也知道他住在什么地方.注意:在 Me too,You too这类简略答语中,通常不用 as well或also.如:A:I’m tired.我累了.B:Me too.我也是(from www.zkenglish.com ).2.also 比 too 和 as well 正式,一般也不用于否定句,它在句中的位置通常是紧靠动词,即放在行为动词之前,特殊动词之后.有时为了强调也放在句末(但不常见).如:He also came./ He came also.他也来了.She is young and beautiful,and also rich.她年轻漂亮,而且有钱.说明:also 有时用于句首(其后通常有逗号),相当于连词 and.如:Also,his mother was dead.再说,他母亲又过世了.3.either(也)通常只用于否定句,且要放在句末.如:I don’t know,either.我也不知道.He hasn’t finished it,either.他也还没有做完.注意:有时在肯定句之后跟一个否定句,可能用 too,also.如:He came,but she didn’t also came.他来了,但她没有也一起来(from www.zkenglish.com ).He went to Washington,but not to New York too.他去了华盛顿,但并不是也去了纽约.比较(from www.zkenglish.com ):He didn’t buy a computer,and she didn’t either.他没买电脑,她也没买.He bought a computer,but she didn’t too.他买了台电脑,但她没有也买台电脑.

wwwzk678con(二):

求英语同义句和句型转换题各100个~~~~要问题加答案那种~~~最好句子短~~~~要是很好的话再加分~~~~~~~~~~~

1.Do remember to lock the door when you leave.
______ _______you lock the door when you leave.
2.The little girl wanted to know when her father could take her to Paris.
The little girl wanted to know______ ______ be taken to Paris.
3.French is not the first language in any of these countries.
French is the first language in ______ _______ these countries.
4.My uncle left the room. he said nothing to us.
My uncle left the room______ _______ anything to us.
5.He wasn"t good at English. I thought.
I____ _____ ______he was good at english.
6.Both Mike and Mary have been to Beijing.(否定句)
______Mike______Mary______been to Beijing.
7.It took him an hour to write the letter.
He _______an hour_______the letter.
8.We should knock a long stick into the earth.
A long stick _______ ________ _______into the earth.
9.She paid 400 yuan for the new bike.
The new bike_______ ______400 yuan.
10.How about playing basketball with us?
____ ______play football with us?
11. "Will Wang Feng come here in a minute?" she asked.
She asked______Wang Feng______ come here in a minute?
12.Jim didn"t visit the museum yesterday. He stayed at home.
Jim stayed at home yesterday_______ ______visiting the museum.
13.There are more people in China than in India.
The________of China is________than that of India.
14.The talk is very important.
The talk is_____great______.
15.He can"t catch the bus if he doesn"t run fast.
He can"t catch the bus______ he______fast.
16.You should let someone repair the TV set.
You should______the TV set __________.
17Jim wants to go boatingand his parents want to go boating, too.
Jim wants to go boating and________ _______his parents.
18.The ice on the lake was so thin that people couldn"t skate on it.
The ice on the lake was not ______ enough______people to____ _____.
19.How many people are there in France.
______ _____the population of France?
20.We hold the International Kite Festival in Weifang every year.
The International Kite Festival____ _______in Weifang every year.
21.They say that Mr liu can speak German.
______ ______that Mr Liu can speak German.
22.My sister prefers reading to going shopping.
My sister likes_______ ______than going shopping.
My sister prefers____ _____rather than______ shopping.
23.I feel like going to the zoo with my friends this Saturday.
I_______like to____to the zoo with my friends this Saturday.
24.He doesn"t do any other things. He is only on internet.
He is always on internet______ _____doing other things.
25.The picture was usually put up in the park near the playground.
The picture was put up in the park____to the playground as_______.
26.It seems that he has had a cold.
He seems_____ ______had a cold.
27.The tree is so tall that we can"t reach it.
The tree is______tall______us ______ _____.
28.I"m interested in the old museum in this city.
The old museum in this city______ ______ _____me.
29.They knew everything only after you told him.
They knew______ _______ you told him.
30.There are many trees around the house. It"s my house.
The house______many trees around is _______.
31.I won"t pass the exam if you don"t help.
I won"t pass the exam ______ your_______.
32.Father Christmas comes from a real person in history.
Father Christmas is ________ ____ a real person in history.
33.He doesn"t know much Japanese.
He ______ only a______Japanese.
34.If you ask him, he will you tell you the truth.
_______him,______he will tell you the truth.
35.She likes to make her own clothes. She doesn"t like to buy them in shops.
She prefers making her own clothes_____ _____buying them in shops.
36.Neither Tom nor Jack read yesterday"s newspaper.
Tom didn"t read yesterday"s newspaper,_______ ________Jack.
37.I heard he was singing in the next room.
I heard_______ ______in the next room.
38.Peter is 150 centimeters tall,so is Mike.
Mike is the same_______ ______Peter.
39.The doctor told him to stop smoking.
The doctor told him to _____ _______smoking.
40.Please don"t make our room dirty.
Please _____ our classroom____.
41.The heavy rain stopped them from leaving home.
The heavy rain_______ them _______ at home.
42.This book isn"t as interesting as that one.
This book is _______interesting than that one.
43.There are more people in this city than in that city.
The _____ of this city is_______than _____of that one.
44.This book has nothing to do with English.
This book is_____ _______English.
45.Bob had no teacher,but he learned English well at his young age.
Bob________ ______English when he was young.
46.There"s nobody but a passenger in the bus.
There"s______ one passenger in the bus.
47.Bob"s lonely because it"s difficult for him to make friends.
Bob"s lonely because he______ ________at making friends.
48.Plant more trees every year and the desert will become green in a few years" time.
If you plant more trees every year,the desert will______ ______ with green trees in a few years" time.
49.The jacket cost so little that he bought it.
The jacket _____ ______ ______for him to buy.
50.His father is working.
His father is ______ _______

答案:1.Make sure 2.when to 3.none of 4.without saying 5.didn"t think that 6.Neither nor has 7.spent writing(on) 8.should be knocked 9.cost her 10.Why not 11.if/whether would 12.instead of 13.population larger 14.of importance 15.unless runs 16.have repaired 17.so do 18.thick for skate on 19.What is 20.is held 21.It"s said 22.reading better 23.would go 24.
instead of 25.next usual 26.to have 27.too for to reach 28.is interesting to 29.nothing before/until 30with mine 31.without help 32.based on 33.knows little 34. Ask and 35.instead of 36.neither/nor did37.him singing 38.heitht as 39. give up 40.keep clean 41.kept staying 42.less 43.population larger that 44.not about 45.taught himself 46.only 47.is bad 48.be covered 49.was cheap enough 50.at work
1. We didn’t go out for a walk because it was raining. (变为简单句)
We didn’t go out for a walk _______ _______ the rain.
2. He was so excited that he couldn’t go to sleep. (变为简单句)
He was _______ _______ _______ go to sleep.
3. I don’t know when we will begin the work. (变为简单句)
I don’t know _______ _______ _______ the work.
4. You must finish all the work before you go to bed. (变为简单句)
You must finish all the work _______ _______ to bed.
5. He got up early in order that he could catch the early bus. (变为简单句)
He got up early _______ _______ _______ catch the early bus.
6. We all expect him to come to the party. (变为复合句)
We all expect _______ _______ _______ come to the party.
7. We can’t decide where to go. (变为复合句)
We can’t decide _______ _______ _______ go.
8. Please tell me when to leave for the front. (变为复合句)
Please tell me _______ we _______ leave for the front.
9. Now I will show you how to do the work. (变为复合句)
Now I will show you _______ _______ _______ do the work.
10. You should put them back after you use them. (变为复合句)
You should put them back _______ _______ them.
参考答案
1. because, of.because引导的原因状语从句改为简单句时可用because of + 名词.
2. too, excited, to.so…that引导结果状语从句,变为简单句时,如果that从句为否定式,可用too + 形容词 + to结构.
3. when, to, begin.在when引导的宾语从句中,变简单句时,可用when + 不定式结构.
4. before, going.在before引导的时间状语从句中,如果主从句的主语相同,那么变为简单句时可用介词before改写.
5. in, order, to.in order that 引导目的状语从句,变为简单句时可用in order to + 动词原形改写.
6. that, he, will.根据句意“我们都期望他能来参加这个晚会”可把该简单句改为含宾语从句的复合句.
7. where, we, should.疑问词where +不定式作动词decide的宾语,根据句意,可把其变为由连接副词where引导的宾语从句(from www.zkenglish.com).
8. when, will.疑问词when +不定式短语作动词tell的宾语,根据句意,可把其变为由连接副词when引导的宾语从句.
9. how, you, should.疑问词how +不定式短语作动词show的宾语,根据句意,可把其变为由连接副词how引导的宾语从句(from www.zkenglish.com).
10. after, using.在after引导的时间状语从句中,如果主从句的主语相同,那么变为简单句时可用介词after改写
第一关:把下列句子改为一般疑问句
1 Mr Brown has to take exercise every morning
________Mr Brown________to take exercise every morning?
2 Mr Zhang taught her maths last year
________Mr Zhang________her maths last year?
3 There are some birds in that tall tree
________there________birds in that tall tree?
4 Betty did very well in her English exam
________Betty________very well in her English exam?
5 Tom has lunch at school every day
________Tom________lunch at school every day?
第二关:同义句改写
6 English is not the first language in any of these countries
English________the first language in________of these countries
7 What’s the population of China?
________is the population of China?
8 They lost to No 4 Middle School
They________the match________No 4 Middle School
9 The man with black hair has been caught yesterday
The man________black hair has been caught yesterday
10 Nobody else in his class can speak English as fluently as he
He________English________fluently in his class
11 With the teacher’s help,we passed the exam
________the teacher’s help,we passed the exam
12 The twins aren’t good at English
The twins are________English
13 They have been here for a month
They have been here________a month
14 It is our duty to keep our environment clean and tidy
________our environment clean and tidy is our duty
15 John knows something about it only after I told him
John knows________about it________I told him
第三关:对划线部分提问
16 My kite is broken
________with your kite?
17 He spent a whole morning cleaning the room
________he________cleaning the room?
18 They decided not to go there again
________they decide not to do?
19 We have studied English for about three years
________have you studied English?
20 They have a meeting once a week
________do they have a meeting?
21 There are three students in the classroom
________students are there in the classroom?
22 It’s very wet and cold today
________is the weather________today?
23 He went to the hospital to have a check up on his eyesight
________he go to the hospital?
24 They had a big dinner in Beijing yesterday
________and________did they have a big dinner?
25 He will be back in two days
________will he be back?
第四关:完成反意疑问句
26 There is little water in the bottle,________?
27 I don’t think he is at home,________?
28 That’s a good idea,________?
29 Don’t writ on the blackboard,________?
30 You had better go to school now,________?
31 Not everyone likes children,________?
32 I’m much better today,________?
33 Something is wrong with your bike,________?
34 Lucy had nothing for lunch,________?
35 This is an old man,________?
第五关:改为被动语态
36 Where did he plant the apple tree?
Where________the apple tree________?
37 Can you think of another way to keep the room clean?
Can another way________of to keep the room clean?
38 When did they grow vegetable?
When________vegetable________?
第六关:合并成含有宾语从句的复合句
39 Will the most popular singers come to Changchun on May Day? My sister asked
My sister asked________the most popular singers________come to Changhun on May Day
40 Where does h live? I don’t know
I don’t know
41 Is the earth round? The little boy asked
The little boy asked________the earth________round
42 When does the train leave? I want to know
I want to know________the train

【wwwzk678con】

wwwzk678con(三):

英语故事,要200个单词左右
要200个单词左右的,不是200个字左右的(中文解释)
要中文解释.

如果你是初中水平,你可以去www.zkenglish.com看看,那儿一定有;如果你是高中水平,你可以去www.nmet168.com看看.那儿英语文章多得很,而且编排很漂亮.【wwwzk678con】

wwwzk678con(四):

and,or用法与区别

1.是否定句之后通常用 or代替 and.如:
He spoke loudly and clearly.他说话声间宏这且清晰.
He didn’t speak loudly or clearly.他说话声音不大且不清晰.
2.祈使句+and =if,而祈使句+or = unless.如:
Work hard,and you will succeed.(=If you work hard,you’ll succeed.) 努力工作,你就会成功.
Work hard,or you won’t succeed.(=Unless you work hard,you won’t succeed.) 努力工作,否则你就不会成功(from www.zkenglish.com).
3.有时 and与 or可换,如:life and (或or) death (在死);有时and no与or互换.如:
He has no brothers and no sisters = He has no brothers or sisters.他没有兄弟姐妹.
4.在选择疑问句中,用or 不用and.如:
Is it a pen or a pencil?那是钢笑还是铅笔?
Which is bigger,the sun or the earth?太阳和地球哪个大?
5.在both 之后用and,在either之后用or.如:
Both you and he are right.你和他都是对的.
Either you or he is right.不是你对就是他对.

wwwzk678con(五):

英语阅读
谁有那种给一篇文章 在给你几个问题 让你写完整句子回答问题的阅读题?无论什么程度的都可以.但是最好还是偏难一点的.

One day the famous American scientist Albert Einstein met an old friend of his on a street in New York.
“Mr Einstein,” said the friend,“ it seems that you need to put on a new overcoat.Look,how worn-out it is!”
“It doesn’t matter,” answered Albert Einstein.“No one knows me here in New York.”
Several years later they met in New York again.Einstein had been a world-famous physicist after then but he still wore the same old overcoat.
Once more his friend persuaded him to buy a new one.
“There is no need now,” said Einstein,“Everybody here has known me.”
根据短文内容,回答问题.
1.Where did Albert Einstein met an old friend of his?
________________________________________________________________
2.What did the friend want him to buy?
________________________________________________________________
3.How about Einstein’s overcoat?
________________________________________________________________
4.Did Einstein still wear the same old overcoat when he became a world-famous physicist?
________________________________________________________________
5.What did Einstein say when the friend persuade once more him to buy a new overcoat?
________________________________________________________________
【答案与解析】
1.On a street in New York.所问的问题是“爱因斯坦在那儿遇见了他的老朋友?”根据One day the famous American scientist Albert Einstein met an old friend of his on a street in New York(一天,在纽约的一条街道上,著名美国科学家爱因斯坦遇见了他的一个老朋友)就能作出上述回答.
2.A new overcoat.所问的问题是 “他的朋友让他买什么?” 根据“ it seems that you need to put on a new overcoat.Look,how worn-out it is!”(“你该穿一件新大衣了.看,你的大衣多么破呀!)就能作出上述回答.
3.Very old.所问的问题是 “爱因斯坦的大衣怎么样了?” 根据文章的标题就能作出上述回答.
4.Yes,he did.所问的问题是 “成名之后的爱因斯坦仍然穿同一件破大衣吗?” 根据Several years later they met in New York again.Einstein had been a world-famous physicist after then but he still wore the same old overcoat.(几年之后,他们再次在纽约相遇了,这时候的爱因斯坦已经成了世界著名的大科学家.然而,他仍然穿着那件破大衣)就能作出上述回答(from www.zkenglish.com).
5.There is no need now.Everybody here has known me.所问的问题是 “当朋友再次劝爱因斯坦买一件新大衣时,他是怎么说的?” 根据“There is no need now,” said Einstein,“Everybody here has known me.”(爱因斯坦说:“没有必要了,这儿的人都知道我了)就能作出上述回答.

wwwzk678con(六):

一个有关borrow和lend的题目
Can you_____(借)a knife for me I need to cut a pencil
还要原因哦.
:"P
那么这一句话的主语是you 还是 i 吖.我知道要针对主语.可是主语不是you

应该用Borrow,原因见第二条
一、从基本词义上看
两者都可表示“借”,但是 borrow 指“借入”,而 lend 则指“借出”,两者其实是一对反义词,而不是同义词.如:
Can I borrow your bike?我可以借用你的自行车吗?
He lent his dictionary to me.他把字典借给我.
He was often sent out to borrow.他常常被派出去借钱.
Some people neither borrows nor lends.有的人既不借也不贷.
二、从句型搭配上看
1.要表示“向某人借某物”,英语用borrow sth from sb,其中用介词from.如:
Don’t borrow money from her.不要向她借钱.
Sam borrowed a car from his friend.萨姆向他的朋友借来了一辆车.
2.要表示“把某物借给某人”,英语用lend sth to sb,其中用介词to.如:
He lent his pen to me.他把他的钢笔借给了我.
He told me not to lend it to her.他叫我别把它借给她.
三、从是否接双宾语来看
lend 可接双宾语(即可用于 lend sb sth),但 borrow 则不能接双宾语(即不能用于 borrow sb sth).如:
Could you lend me some money?你能否借给我一点钱?
He offered to lend me some books.他主动提出借给我几本书.
比较(from www.zkenglish.com):
正:She lent him some money.她借给他一些钱.
正:She lent some money to him.她借给他一些钱.
正:He borrowed some money from her.他向她借了一些钱.
误:He borrowed her some money.

wwwzk678con(七):

after+时间段与in+时间段和时间段+later到区别

after与in的区别
1.这两词均可与时间段连用,表示“在……之后”,但after 指的是以过去时间为起点的一段时间以后,因此常与过去进连用,而in指的是从现在算起的一段时间以后,因此要用于将来时或含有将来意义的句子.如:
He came back after three days.他3天后回来了.
I’ll come back in three days.我3天后回来.
I think he can come back in three days.我想他3天后可以回来.
2.after 还可与时间点连用(in不能这样用),此时可用于将来时.如:
He will arrive after four o’clock.他4点钟以后到.(from www.zkenglish.com)
3.after 还可与某些表示活动的名词连用,表示“在……之后”(in不能这样用).
in five years 将来时 five years later 过去时.after five years 过去时或者将来时

wwwzk678con(八):

英语怎样陈述句变成一般疑问句 特殊疑问句 反问句 等 ···急····················【wwwzk678con】

如何把陈述句变成一般疑问句?
看句子里有没有be动词:如果有,将be动词提前到句首.
例:He is a clever boy.
Is he a clever boy?
没有be动词,看句子的主人是在哪个房间?如果在happy house,句首+Do.如果在sad house,句首+Does.加过Does以后,后面的动词变成原型.
例:1.They study English in the classroom.
Do they study English in the classroom?
2.He jumps rope in the park.
Does he jump rope in the park?
当句子里有关于"我,我们"的都要相应的变成"你,你们”的.
例:I am a teacher.
Are you a teacher?
We are happy?
Are you happy?
This is my book.
Is this your book?
These are our books.
Are these your books?
当句子里有some/many…要变成any.
例:There are some cats on the table.
Are there any cats on the table?
I have many shirts.
Do you have any shirts?
--------------------
一、变为一般疑问句将陈述句变成一般疑问句,要根据陈述句中的谓语动词及其时态确定疑问形式.其句型特点一般是:助动词或情态动词 + 主语 + 谓语 + 动词 + 其他?
如:The policeman told the boys not to play football in the street.(甘肃省中考题) ______ the policeman ______ the boys not to play football in the street?答案:Did,tell
二、变为特殊疑问句将陈述句变成特殊疑问句时,常用的方法是“一选,二移,三变,四代”.
“一选”就是选择疑问词,被选择的疑问代词有:what,which,who,whose;疑问副词有:where,when,why,how;疑问副词词组有:how long,how often,how soon,how far,how many,how much,how old等.
“二移”就是把be动词,助动词或情态动词移到句首.
“三变”就是将原句中第一个单词的首字母改为小写(专有名词除外),将some,something等改为any,anything等,将句号改为问号.
四代就是将选好的特殊疑问词替代划线部分.
如:(西宁市中考题) At the age of three,David weighed 20 kilos.(就划线部分提问) ________ did David weigh at the age of three?答案:How much
三、变为选择疑问句将陈述句变成一般疑问句,在问号前加上“or + 所给的被选择部分”.
如:(新疆中考题) Most young men like popular music.(用 rock music 改为选择疑问句) ______ most young men like popular music ______ rock music?答案:Do,or (from www.zkenglish.com)
四、变为反意疑问句陈述句变成反意疑问句时一定要遵循“前肯定,后否定;前否定,后肯定”的原则.
------------
陈述句后面加一个简短问句可将陈述句变成反意疑问句,用以对所陈述的事情取得肯定或否定的回应,或
是使表达更加礼貌.反意疑问句很少用在正式的书面英语中.
例如:1) He’s very friendly,isn’t he?他很友好,不是吗?
2) You haven’t seen it before,have you?你以前没有见过,对吗?
2) You form a question tag by using an auxiliary,a modal,or a form of the main verb “be”,followed by a pronoun,the pronoun refers to the subject of the statement.
简短问句由一个动词和一个代词构成,动词主要由助词动词,情态动词和系动词“be”构成,代词指代主语.
例如:1) David’s school is quite nice,isn’t it?大卫的学校还不错,不是吗?
3) You can use a negative statement and a positive question tag to ask people for things,or to ask for his information.
由否定陈述句加肯定简短问句构成的反意疑问句可用以提出请求,要求帮助或寻求信息.
例如:1) You wouldn’t sell it to me,would you?你不会卖给我,是吗?
2) You won’t tell anyone else this,will you?你不会告诉别人,对吗?
4) When you want to show your reaction to what someone has just said,for example by expressing interest,surprise,doubt,or anger,you use a positive statement with a positive question tag.
由肯定陈述句加肯定疑问短句构成的反意疑问句可用以表达对某人所述事情的回应,例如表达兴趣,怀疑或 者愤怒.
例如:1) You’ve been to North America before,have you?你以前去过北美,是吧?
5) When you use an imperative,you can be more polite by adding one of the following question tags.
祈使句后面跟简短问句构成的反意疑问句更加礼貌.
(will you won’t you would you)
例如:1) Look at that,would you?看看那个,可以吗?
6) “Will you” and “won’t you” can also be used to emphasize anger or impatience.“Can’t you” is also used in this way.
“will you”,“won’t you” “can’t you”也可用以表示愤怒或不耐烦.
例如:1) Oh,hurry up,will you?你快点,行吗?
2) For goodness sake be quiet,can’t you?你能不能安静点?

wwwzk678con(九):

英语的陈述句变疑问句,怎么变?

看句子里有没有be动词:如果有,将be动词提前到句首.
例:He is a clever boy.
Is he a clever boy?
没有be动词,看句子的主人是在哪个房间?如果在happy house,句首+Do.如果在sad house,句首+Does.加过Does以后,后面的动词变成原型.
例:1.They study English in the classroom.
Do they study English in the classroom?
2.He jumps rope in the park.
Does he jump rope in the park?
当句子里有关于"我,我们"的都要相应的变成"你,你们”的.
例:I am a teacher.
Are you a teacher?
We are happy?
Are you happy?
This is my book.
Is this your book?
These are our books.
Are these your books?
当句子里有some/many…要变成any.
例:There are some cats on the table.
Are there any cats on the table?
I have many shirts.
Do you have any shirts?
--------------------
一、变为一般疑问句将陈述句变成一般疑问句,要根据陈述句中的谓语动词及其时态确定疑问形式.其句型特点一般是:助动词或情态动词 + 主语 + 谓语 + 动词 + 其他?
如:The policeman told the boys not to play football in the street.(甘肃省中考题) ______ the policeman ______ the boys not to play football in the street?答案:Did,tell
二、变为特殊疑问句将陈述句变成特殊疑问句时,常用的方法是“一选,二移,三变,四代”.
“一选”就是选择疑问词,被选择的疑问代词有:what,which,who,whose;疑问副词有:where,when,why,how;疑问副词词组有:how long,how often,how soon,how far,how many,how much,how old等.
“二移”就是把be动词,助动词或情态动词移到句首.
“三变”就是将原句中第一个单词的首字母改为小写(专有名词除外),将some,something等改为any,anything等,将句号改为问号.
四代就是将选好的特殊疑问词替代划线部分.
如:(西宁市中考题) At the age of three,David weighed 20 kilos.(就划线部分提问) ________ did David weigh at the age of three?答案:How much
三、变为选择疑问句将陈述句变成一般疑问句,在问号前加上“or + 所给的被选择部分”.
如:(新疆中考题) Most young men like popular music.(用 rock music 改为选择疑问句) ______ most young men like popular music ______ rock music?答案:Do,or (from www.zkenglish.com)
四、变为反意疑问句陈述句变成反意疑问句时一定要遵循“前肯定,后否定;前否定,后肯定”的原则.
------------
陈述句后面加一个简短问句可将陈述句变成反意疑问句,用以对所陈述的事情取得肯定或否定的回应,或
是使表达更加礼貌.反意疑问句很少用在正式的书面英语中.
例如:1) He’s very friendly,isn’t he?他很友好,不是吗?
2) You haven’t seen it before,have you?你以前没有见过,对吗?
2) You form a question tag by using an auxiliary,a modal,or a form of the main verb “be”,followed by a pronoun,the pronoun refers to the subject of the statement.
简短问句由一个动词和一个代词构成,动词主要由助词动词,情态动词和系动词“be”构成,代词指代主语.
例如:1) David’s school is quite nice,isn’t it?大卫的学校还不错,不是吗?
3) You can use a negative statement and a positive question tag to ask people for things,or to ask for his information.
由否定陈述句加肯定简短问句构成的反意疑问句可用以提出请求,要求帮助或寻求信息.
例如:1) You wouldn’t sell it to me,would you?你不会卖给我,是吗?
2) You won’t tell anyone else this,will you?你不会告诉别人,对吗?
4) When you want to show your reaction to what someone has just said,for example by expressing interest,surprise,doubt,or anger,you use a positive statement with a positive question tag.
由肯定陈述句加肯定疑问短句构成的反意疑问句可用以表达对某人所述事情的回应,例如表达兴趣,怀疑或 者愤怒.
例如:1) You’ve been to North America before,have you?你以前去过北美,是吧?
5) When you use an imperative,you can be more polite by adding one of the following question tags.
祈使句后面跟简短问句构成的反意疑问句更加礼貌.
(will you won’t you would you)
例如:1) Look at that,would you?看看那个,可以吗?
6) “Will you” and “won’t you” can also be used to emphasize anger or impatience.“Can’t you” is also used in this way.
“will you”,“won’t you” “can’t you”也可用以表示愤怒或不耐烦.
例如:1) Oh,hurry up,will you?你快点,行吗?
2) For goodness sake be quiet,can’t you?你能不能安静点?

wwwzk678con(十):

一道英语分析句子成分提
the headmaster told us about the rules of the school.这句话的介词宾语是the rules还是the rules of the school?

the rules of the school?是宾语,介词宾语用法归纳
在通常情况下,介词必须有自己的宾语.能充当介词宾语的成分很多.如:
1.名词或代词作介词宾语.如:
He never goes out at night.他晚上从不出去.
Don’t hide behind others.不要躲在别人后面.
The town is beside the sea.城镇坐落在海边.
注意:若是人称代词用作介词宾语,要注意用宾格.如:
He got there before me.他比我先到那儿.(不能用 before I)
2.动名词(短语)作介词宾语.如:
She is quick at learning languages.她学语言学得很快.
He makes a living by teaching.他以教书为生.
In crossing the street he was run over.他在穿过马路时被汽车撞倒.
3.从句作介词宾语.如:
He was surprised at what she said.听到她说的话,他很吃惊.
He began to think about what he would do.他开始考虑他该怎么办.
注意:介词后通常不接that从句,但表示“除外”的介词except 是例外.如:
I know nothing about him except that he is from Paris.我只知道他是来自巴黎,其他的就不知道了.
另外,介词后也不接 if 从句作宾语,遇此情况可用 whether.如:
We are worried about whether he will come.我们担心他是否会来.
4.不定式(短语)作介词宾语.如(from ):
He never did anything but watch TV.除了看电视,他从不干任何事.
It had no effect except to make him angry.除惹他生气外,没产生任何效果.
注意:在通常情况下,介词后接动词应用动名词,不用不定式,但是表示“除外”的介词 except 和 but 是例外,它们的后面接动词时,通常不用动名词,而用不定式.该不定式有时带 to,有时不带 to,情形比较复杂,大致原则是:其前有do,不定式不带to;其前没有do,不定式通常带to.
另外,介词后虽然通常不直接跟不定式作宾语,但却可接“连接代词(副词)+不定式”结构.如:
I bought a book on how to repair cars.我买了一本关于如何修理汽车的书.
5.副词作介词宾语.如:
I can’t stay for long.我不能久呆.
It’s too hot in here.这里面太热了.
I looked everywhere except there.除了那儿,我到处都看过了.
副词用作介词宾语的情况并不常见,通常只限于某些表示时间和地点的副词,而且不同的副词有不同的搭配特点,如可说in here,但不能说come to here.
6.数词作介词宾语.如:
I get up at six.我6点起床(from www.zkenglish.com).
He was among the first to arrive.他是第一批到的.
7.介词短语作介词宾语.如:
Choose a book from among these.从这些书中选一本吧.
Suddenly he came out from behind the door.他突然从门后出来.
说明:通常可后接介词短语作宾语的介词有 from,till,until,since,except,instead of 等.

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