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【一】:完形填空解题方法
完形填空设空以实词为主、虚词为辅，单词为主、短语为辅。动词、名词、形容词、副词、代词等实词通常要占全部小题数的80%以上。而介词、连词、冠词等虚词则相对考得较少。
一、完形填空解题步骤
通览------试填-----复核
1 通览----速度全文，把握大意
快速阅读一下全文，通过通览全文、领会大意，概略地了解文章的体裁、背景、内容、结构层次、情节、写作风格等等。
2 试填----紧扣文意，瞻前顾后
先易后难，逐层深入。紧扣全文内容，联系上下文和语境，展开逻辑推理，注意从上下文中寻找线索，注意词汇的意义、搭配，惯用法，语法，常识等多个角度进行综合考虑。
3 复核----全面检查，确保语意连贯，用词准确
试填后，要把全文再通读一遍 ，注意看所选答案填入空白处后能否做到文章意思通顺、前后连贯、逻辑严谨、结构完整、首尾呼应。
二、解题技巧
1. 充分利用文章的上下文和前后句，找到对选择有提示作用的词或句。（同义词或反义词）
2. 注意固定搭配 3. 注意同义词的辨义
4.根据上下文的逻辑关系确定选项
5. 根据生活常识以及相关知识确定选项 6. 利用语法知识选出正确选项 三、解题技巧的具体运用
1 充分利用文章的上下文和前后句，找到对选择有提示作用的词或句。这些词有可能是同义词或反义词。
1) Many old people don’t have good ____. They can’t watch TV, but they can listen to music or news over the radio .
A hearing B health C eyesight D time
2) Some parts of the water are very shallow. But in some places it is very, very______.
A. deep B.high C. cold D. dangerous
3) „ and then both ended up from the same high school. Just three
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weeks before_____, Bill asked Mark if they could talk.
A graduation B movement C separation D vacation
2 注意固定搭配，包括动词与介词的搭配、动词与名词的搭配以及形容词与名词的搭配等，同时要根据内容选择正确的短语。
1）The city(Washington) was named___George Washington, the first president of the United States.
A. by B. for C. as D. after
2) It was 4 o’clock when the front doorbell rang. Mrs. Clarke was ____tea at the time.
A. cooking B. making C.burning D. serving
3) Mark____ down and helped the boy pick up these articles. A.fell B. sat C.lay D. knelt 4）„ , but they are _____ damage to our houses and shops of historical interest,’’ Said John Norris,one of the protesters.（NMET1999第30题)
A doing B raising C putting D producing 3 注意同义词的辨义
1）Soon I heard a ___ like that of a door burst in , and then a climb of feet.
A. sound B. cry C. voice D. shout
2）The boy was in the water and his canoe was ____ away. A running B floating C flowing D pulling
3). “ Give me a hand,” he shouted_____ he got near the boat. A. while B. till C. for D. as 4 根据上下文的逻辑关系确定选项
有时，选项中所给的四个词为表示上下文逻辑关系的连接性词语，它涉及到文章的起承转合、上下连贯。这类题主要考查考生对上下文逻辑关系的理解，如转折关系、让步关系、因果关系、递进关系、增补关系、比较关系及对比关系等。
常见的承接语有and,but,however,so,therefore,等。其中for one thing„for another„等连接词表示列举；First„and then,First„Next„Then„Finally„用来按次序描述时间发生的过程；anyhow,still,though,although„表示让步关系；therefore,so表结果；because,since,due to,owing to„表原因，等等。
1). A transistor radio is sometimes very small. It is very easy to
carry„___,radio broadcasts are better for blind people.
A. Besides B. However C. Yet D. Sometimes
2). They are some of the poorest people in a poverty stricken country. 53 , now they have an extra source of income .
A. But B. And C. However D. Therefore 5 根据生活常识以及相关知识确定选项
1）The space is left to let the rail expand（膨胀） when it gets ___. A. wet B. cold C. hot D. dry 2) „, because the earth is divided into _ _time zones, one hour apart. A. twenty-two B. twenty-three C. twenty-four D. twenty- five
6 利用语法知识选出正确选项
1）When Ed first phoned and ___we play, I laughed quietly,figuring on an easy victory.(NMET2003 , 37题)
A.declared B. mentioned C.persuaded D. suggested
2). I realized that____ I had done that I would have lost a new friend and missed all the fun we would have together.(2003 北京 春季 53题)
A.before B.if C. while D. as
3). As my father,____ worked three jobs, once told me, „ A .he B. that C. who D .whoever
完形填空（四）
Rosa liked making up stories. She was so sure that her classmates believed her from time 1 time. In fact, the whole class believed her! At first she supposed it was __2__. Now, as she got up to __3__ before the class, She knew that make –believe stories had some way of coming back to make you sad.
Rosa‟s parents were separated. Nine months out of the year, Rosa lived with her mother in an apartment on Anderson Street. But when summer __4__, she went to her father‟s farm in Arizona.
The farm was great! Rosa rode horses and __5__ with some farm work. Her father, however, was so __6__ that he couldn‟t find time to go places with her. When she arrived each summer, her father would __7__ her at the airport and take her out to eat. And the day she went back to the __8__ he would always buy her a present.
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When summer came to a close, Rosa __9__ to her mother. At school she heard lots of stories her friends told about their family trips. Rosa wished she had a __10__ to talk about.
Not long after __11__ began, Rosa was looking through travel magazines in the school library. They talked about many exciting __12__, like England and Germany. When Rosa‟s friends asked what she had done that summer, she made up something that was not __13__. Remembering the travel magazines she had looked at, she told her classmates that she and her father had gone to __14__.
When the class began studying England, Mr. Thomas asked Rosa to tell all the things she could __15__ about her trip to England! 1. A. in
B. on
B. fun
C. to
D. after
2. A. joke 3. A. talk
C. turn D. game C. show D. travel C. lasted D. changed C. helped D. did C. busy D. lonely C. meet C. family
D. send D. school
B. teach
4. A. passed B. arrived 5. A. made B. played 6. A. weak B. pleased 7. A. show 8. A. farm
B. visit B. city
9. A. wrote B. called 10. A. family B. school 11. A. meeting B. school 12. A. people B. cities 13. A interesting B. true 14. A. England 15. A. think
C. moved D. returned C. teacher
D. farm
C. summer D. talk C. languages D. places C. long
D. same D. home
B. Germany C. farm B. see
C. remember D. read
Most parents, I suppose, have had the experience of reading a bedtime story __1__ their children. And they must have realized how difficult it is to write a __2__ children‟s book. Either the author has aimed (定目标) too __3__, so that children can‟t follow what is in his ( or more often, her ) story, __4__ the story seems to be talking to the readers.
The best children‟s books are __5__ very difficult nor very simple, and satisfy（令人满意的） the __6__ who hears the story and the adult（成年人） who __7__ it. Unfortunately（不幸的是）, there are in fact few books like this, __8__ the problem of finding the right bedtime story is not __9__ to solve. This may be why many of the books regarded as __10__ of children‟s literature（文学） were in fact written for __11__ “Alice in Wonderland” is perhaps the most obvious（明显）of this.
Children, left for themselves, often __12__ the worst possible interest in literature. Just leave a child in a bookshop or a __13__ and he will more willingly choose the books written in an unimaginative (并非想象的 ) way, or have a look at the most children‟s comics（连环图书）, full of the stories and jokes which are the rejections of teachers and righting-thinking parents.
Perhaps we parents should stop __14__ to brainwash（洗脑）children into accepting（接受）our taste in literature. After all, children and adults are so __15__ that we parents should not expect that they will enjoy the same books. So I suppose we‟ll just have to compromise（妥协）over the bedtime story. 1. A. to 2. A. short
B. in
C. with C. bad C. high C. or
D. around D. good D. difficult D. so D. very D. teacher D. reads D. because
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9. A. hard 10.A. articles
B. easy B. work
C. enough C. arts C. boys
D. fast D. works D. children D. add D. library D. preferring D. common
11. A. grown-ups B. girls 12. A. are 13. A. school 14. A. going 15. A. same
B. show C. find B. home
C. office
B. liking C. trying B. friendly
C. different
语法填空（五）
A new campaign to ban smoking in taxis is part of a wider push to clean up the city‟s image before the 2010 World Expo(2010年世界博览会). The Shanghai Dazhong Taxi, a taxi company, said drivers __1__(find) smoking in their cabs could “possibly” be fined or even temporarily banned __2__ working. Signs __3__(place) in all of the taxi company‟s 9,100 strong fleet (车队) saying “No Smoking in Taxis. Welcome to Shanghai World Expo”．
“We hope the sanitation(卫生环境) of cabs in the city will be improved through our no-smoking campaign，__4__ is a mutual benefit for __5__ drivers and passengers. ”
Dazhong said it would __6__(close) monitor the campaign‟s progress.
Drivers caught smoking will undergo the company‟s training and inspection program. “Cabs found to have cigarette smell will be called back”， Zhao said.
Many taxi drivers smoke __7__(relax) from working long hours. The official admitted __8__ would not be an easy task to achieve a total smoke ban in a short time.
“Promoting non-smoking taxis in the whole city is __9__ long journey，” Zhao said. “__10__ having a long way to go, we are confident of fulfilling our „smoke-free taxi‟ program in the city through our diligence.”
B. long B. short B. but
3. A. easy 4. A. and
5. A. both 6. A. child 7. A. hears
B. neither C. either B. father B. buys B. however
C. mother
C. understands C. so
8. A. but
假设你是一位心理辅导老师，你的一位学生因为考试成绩不好而向你求助。针对他的情况，请你以Marks Do Not Mean Everything 为题，写一篇短文开导他。 要点：
1． 成绩好坏并不意味着一个学生的优劣； 2． 成绩可以通过自身的努力提高； 3． 要学会调整心态，争取进步；
4． 只要自己付出，就没有什么可后悔的。
写作要求：
1．必须使用5句子介绍全部所给的内容。
2．将5个句子组织连贯成的一篇短文，使用必要的连接词。
读写任务（一）
阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求，写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
China news, Shanghai, October 8--- According to a random survey covering 3,800 elementary and secondary school students in Shanghai, the two groups of students have very different career outlooks. Most pupils dream of starting their own business after graduation, while high school students long for freelancing.
“It‟s so cool to be your own boss, and you can decide when to start a day‟s work,” said Jay (not his real name), a fifth grade pupil. The hottest topic between him and his classmates is usually about their future careers, and many of them have already had a thorough plan for the future. Jay says that he will start his business with his friends in a few years after graduating from college, when he will have already accumulated some money.
High school students‟ choices tend to be more reasonable. Some of them say they will take an ordinary full-time job, while many of them also appreciate the freedom of freelancing: however, most of them will think twice before starting their own businesses, as it is extremely difficult to start a career from scratch.
[写作内容]
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上面这篇文章来自中国新闻网，请你读后以一名学生的身份在中国新闻网发表意见栏上写一篇文章，至少包含以下的内容要点： 1. 以大约30词概括短文的内容要点； 2. 以大约120词谈谈你个人的就业意向： 1) 你打算以后干什么？说出你选择的理由； 2) 为了将来的事业，你现在应该怎么做。
信息匹配（一）
阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。 首先，请阅读以下有关音乐会的信息。
A. Raymond‟s Solo Concert: Raymond, the talented singer who shifts freely between musical, folk songs and hip hop, is to give a solo concert this weekend. The event will be part of the Asian tour promoting his new album. His concert has very high ticket prices, but his fans have bought tickets worth one million yuan in just four days. Place: Grand Theatre
Time: 8:30 – 10:30 pm, January 6 Price: 380 – 2,000 yuan Tel: 7322-3411
B. Prince of the Piano: Clayderman has established a truly international career as a best selling recording artist and concert performer. He has recorded over 1,000 melodies and created a "New Romantic" style through a repertoire which combines his 'trademark' originals with classics and pop standards. In fact, despite his natural shyness and reserve, he is completely in his element on stage; a Richard Clayderman concert is a real 'Spectacular'.
Place: The Great Hall of the People Time: 8:00 – 10:00 pm, January 7 Price: 180 – 1680 yuan Tel: 7310-5266
C. Live Music: Audiences in the city will be able to make a date with one of the most famous German Orchestras on the evening of Jan. 27 at Century Center. Conducted by Florian Stubenvoll, the orchestra will perform 11 classics including Beethoven's "Fledermaus Ouverture," Mozart's "Symphony No. 40," and four pieces by Johann Strauss.
Place: Century Theatre
Time: 8:00 – 10:30 pm, January 10 Price: 120 – 680 yuan Tel: 7988-7311
D. Jazz Night: Enjoy real American jazz from Herbie Brown, the famous trumpet player. He‟s coming with his new 7–piece band, Herbie‟s Heroes. Herbie is known to play well into the early hours, so don‟t expect to get much sleep. This is Herbie‟s third visit to China. The first two have been sold out, so get your tickets quickly. Place: The Jazz Club
Time: 10:00 pm till late! January 7, 9, 11 Price: 100 – 200 yuan, Tel: 7599-7862
E. Scottish Dancing: Want to get your body some exercise while enjoying live music? Take your partner here and get ready to dance till you drop. Scottish dancing is fun and easy to learn. There will be instructors demonstrating the dances. The live band is also excellent.
Place: Jack Stein‟s
Time: 7:30 – 10:00 pm, January 5 – 7 Price: 70 yuan including one drink Tel: 7832-1788
F. Beijing Rocks: “The Night of Chinese Rock” is set to bring rock fans special performance. Eight Chinese rock bands will perform at the concert, including older generation bands, middle generation and some recent arrivals. The audience can even decide what songs they want to hear, which is sure to bring a storm. Time: January 8, 9
Place: Worker‟s Stadium
Time: 8:00 – 11:30 pm, January 4 Tel: 7633-0640
Price: 90 – 680 yuan
请阅读以下观众的信息，然后匹配与其适合的音乐会。
31. Mike and his girlfriend are both university students. The coming Sunday (January 6) is his girlfriend‟s birthday. As both of them are music fans, Mike would like to take his girlfriend to enjoy some live music and learn something new.
32. Joey and his friends always enjoy their weekend by attending late night activities. However, he hasn‟t joined them for a long time because he has been working for a
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couple of weeks. This weekend he wants to have some fun and excitement with his friends, who are interested in western music.
33. Alice is a college student who studies music, and playing the piano is her favorite. Her parents approve of her attending concerts and pay for the tickets. As a result, she doesn‟t care much about how much the ticket might cost.
34. Tracy is interested in a variety of music. Like most of the other university students, she has a part-time job. She would like to amuse herself by attending concerts. Since she does not earn much, she can only afford a ticket that costs no more than 100 yuan. 35. Sally enjoys listening to foreign music in her spare time. She would like to attend concerts performed by foreign bands or orchestras whenever it‟s possible. But according to the school rules, she has to return to her dormitory before 11:00 pm.
语法填空（四）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入
31――40的相应位置上。
According to a recent survey, violence did exist in schools. Students showed their fear and parents and teachers also expressed their great concern about it. Experts hope the whole society pay more attention to the mental health of adolescents.
Nowadays, school violence is hot issue. I think this is a phenomenon, calls for our great concern. We should try every effort (prevent) violence happening at school, because more and more students would drop out of school their personal safety could not (guarantee). In fact, violence can (learn). Children learn violent behavior from adults or from they see on television or on the Internet.
If I meet with school violence, I will not answer violence violence, for it (much) fighting. I
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