税法专科网上测试题,201604最新版

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经济法概论专科网上测试题(201604最新版)
税法专科网上测试题,201604最新版(篇一)

经济法概论专科网上测试题(201604最新版)

一、名词(每题6分,共30分)

1.法律:是由国家制定或认可的,是由国家强制力保证实施的,是对全体社会成员具有普遍约束力的行为规则。

2.证券:是多种经济权益凭证的统称,也指专门的种类产品,是用来证明券票持有人享有的某种特定权益的法律凭证。

3.诉讼时效:指民事权利受到侵害的权利人在法定的时效期间内不行使权利,当时效期间届满时,人民法院对权利人的权利不再进行保护的制度。

4.有限合伙企业:由普通合伙人和有限合伙人组成,普通合伙人对合伙企业债务承担无限连带责任,有限合伙人以其认缴的出资额为限对合伙企业债务承担责任。

5.要约邀约:也称要约引诱,是指希望他人向自己发出要约的意思表示。依此定义,要约邀请具有以下特点:

(1)要约邀请是一种意思表示,故应具备意思表示的一般成立要件; (2)要约邀请的目的在于诱使他人向自己发出要约,而非与他人订立合同,故只是订立合同的预备行为,而非订约行为;

(3)要约邀请只是引诱他人发出要约,既不能因相对人的承诺而成立合同,也不能因自己作出某种承诺而约束要约人,行为人撤回其要约邀请,只要没有给善意相对人造成信赖利益的损失,一般不承担法律责任。

二、简答(每题10分,共40分)

1.法律关系及构成要素

法律关系是在法律规范调整社会关系的过程中所形成的人们之间权利与义务 关系。如企业与职工依法订立劳动合同后,就构成了双方的劳动法律关系。法律关系由法律关系主体、法律关系内容(权利义务)和法律关系客体三要素构成。

三步审查法律关系:第一步:检查立案案由与争诉事实是否一致;第二步:区分同一诉讼中涉及的多种法律关系; 第三步:确定法律关系产生的影响。

2.抵押担保与质押的区别

(1)担保物的种类不同。抵押物的范围比较广泛,一般都是不动产。而质押物一般仅限于动产和财产权利。

(2)是否转移占有权不同。抵押人对抵押物的占有权不发生转移,仅是将该物的交换价值提供给抵押权人。质押是转移质押物占有权的一种担保方式。

(3)登记手续不同。考虑到抵押物的占有权不发生转移,〈担保法〉设立了抵押物登记制度。质押中,由于移交质物本身已经具有了公示的功能,一般不必登记。

(4)设置次数不同。在抵押担保中,可以在同一担保物上设置两个以上的抵押权。在质押担保中,一物只能设立一个质押权。

(5)收取孳息不同。抵押人在抵押期间可以收取抵押物的孳息,质权人对质物享有占有权和收益权。

3.票据的伪造与变造的区别

票据的伪造,是指假冒他人的名义实施票据行为的行为。票据伪造的成立须具备两个条件:

(1)必须是伪造者实施票据行为,如实施出票行为、背书行为、承兑行为、保证行为等,如果实施的行为并非票据行为,则不构成票据伪造。

(2)必须是假冒他人的名义实施票据行为,如模仿他人签名,伪刻他人印章,盗用他人真正印章等。例如,甲盗窃了其单位乙的支票,并私刻了印章,以乙的名义签发一张支票。甲将这张支票交给了收款人丙,丙又将该支票背书转让给了丁。丁持该支票向代理付款银行请求付款。银行发现出票人的印鉴和银行预留的印鉴不符而拒绝付款,引起纠纷。这里甲私自偷盗公司的支票,并且私刻了印章,在其票据上记载了金额、收款人、日期并且盖上了印章,则该行为已构成了出票的行为。但是,甲所加盖的印章并不属于其所有,甲也并不打算要承担票据上的法律责任。只是盗用了乙的名义作出了出票的行为,因此甲的行为属于票据的伪造。

票据的变造,是指没有变更权限的人,变更票据上记载的除签章之外的事项的一种行为。应当符合下列三个条件:

(1)变造的票据是合法成立的有效票据;

(2)变造的内容是票据上所记载的除签章以外的事项。如果变更票据上的签章,则属于票据的伪造;

(3)变造人无变更权。票据经过变造后,该票据仍然有效。变造的票据虽然为有效票据,但变造票据的行为是一种违法行为,变造票据的人应承担法律责任。《票据法》第103条规定,伪造、变造票据或故意使用伪造、变造票据的,应依法追究刑事责任。

关于变造票据的后果。对持票人来讲,因其所持票据上存在瑕疵,其票据权利的实现会受到一定的影响,根据《票据法》规定,可以总结为以下几点:

(1)如果当事人的签章在变造之前,应当按照原记载的内容负责;如果当事人的签章在变造之后,则应当按照变造后的记载内容负责。如果无法辨别签章发生在变造之前还是之后,视同在变造之前签章;

(2)尽管变造的票据仍然有效,但变造人的行为给他人造成经济损失的,应当对此承担民事责任,构成犯罪的,依法承担刑事责任;

(3)变造人可能签章,也可能不签章,但无论是否签章,均应承担法律责任。

4.特殊普通合伙企业不承担无限连带责任条件

在特殊的普通合伙企业中,一个合伙人或数个合伙人在执业活动中因故意或者重大过失造成合伙企业债务的,应当承担无限责任或者无限连带责任,其他合伙人则仅以其在合伙企业中的财产份额为限承担责任。这与普通合伙企业是不同的,在普通合伙企业中,合伙人即使是基于故意或者重大过失而给合伙企业造成债务,在对外责任的承担上依然是由全体合伙人承担无限连带责任,尽管对内其他合伙人可以追索有过错的合伙人,而在特殊的普通合伙企业中,出现由于个别合伙人的故意或者重大过失而导致的合伙企业债务时,没有过错的其他合伙人只以其份额承担对外责任,当其他合伙人的份额不足以赔偿时,债权人只能追索有过错的合伙人。当然,若特殊普通合伙企业的合伙人并非因为故意或者重大过失而导致合伙企业的债务,此种情形下与普通合伙企业一样,应当由全体合伙人承担无限连带责任。

特殊的普通合伙企业的合伙人在因故意或者重大过失而造成合伙企业债务时,首先以合伙企业的财产承担对外清偿责任,不足时由有过错的合伙人承担无限责任或者无限连带责任,没有过错的合伙人不再承担责任。当以合伙企业的财产承担对外责任后,有过错的合伙人应当按照合伙协议的约定对给合伙企业造成的损失承担赔偿责任。

三、案例(每题15分,共30分)

1.答:(1)丁无权代位行使甲在合伙企业中的权利,只能以甲从合伙企业分得收益清偿债务或要求人民法院强制执行甲在合伙企业中的财产份额。

(2)甲认为应按合伙协议约定按照出资比例分享收益和负担亏损,不承担超出其出资部分的责任。这不能得到人民法院支持。根据合伙企业法,普通合伙人对合伙企业债务承担无限连带责任,B银行可以要求任一普通合伙人清偿合伙企业不能清偿的债务。

(3)“乙认为其已经退伙,不再承担责任”不合理。普通合伙人退伙的,对于基于退伙前原因产生的合伙企业债务应承担无限连带责任。

(4)“戊认为其入伙前A企业向B银行借款,其不承担责任”不合理。根据规定,新入伙的普通合伙人对于入伙前的合伙企业债务承担无限连带责任。

2.答:(1)、根据《合伙企业法》64条规定,有限合伙人不得以劳务出资,所以丙不符合规定。

(2)、根据67条规定,合伙事务执行只能由普通合伙人执行事务,所以丙不能做执行合伙事务。

(3)、符合法律规定,合伙人关于出资转让可以自由约定。

(4)、根据62条规定,有限合伙企业应当载明有限合伙字样,所以不符合规定。

(5)、根据33条,合伙企业的利润分配、亏损分担,按照合伙协议的约定办理,符合规定。

大学英语第四册网上测试题(201604最新版)
税法专科网上测试题,201604最新版(篇二)

大学英语第四册网上测试题和答案(201604最新版) Part I. Fill in the blanks with the proper forms of given words.(1’×20)

1. Why not buy a second-hand car first if you don’t have enough money for a new one ?

That’s good

2. Her education.

3. Whenever I made mistakes, the teacher pointed them out with

man.

6. Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency?

7. You’d better write down the phone number of that restaurant for

8. Your reflecting on how you learn.

now I know it was the best decision I ever made.

10. Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional

11. I haven’t seen Sara since she was a little girl, and she has changed

beyond

12. After the earthquake, the first thing the local government did was to

provide

13. The school advisers help you talk through your problems but they don’t give you any direct

for the city.

15. If a young man wants the years, he should keep renting instead of buying a house.

16. Mr. Li has some trouble sleeping, so drinking a glass of milk before going to bed every night is his common

17. The police are trying to find out the bathroom.

18. He didn’t make an appearance at all in yesterday’s happened to him?

service industry, such as education and health care.

20. Are you prepared for the coming interview?

Of course. After all, some questions can be beyond answer.

Part II. Fill in the blanks with the proper propositions or adverbs. (1’×20)

2. Whether Abenomics succeeds or fails, Japan's government must ultimately

6. Eighty-four percent of those surveyed say they approve _____how Obama is handling the presidential transition .

7. Well, an organisation called Founders Forum has come up _____ a clever and amusing method.

8. His hands were too short to reach _____ the hands of the poor vendor.

9. It eloquently sets out the suspicion and resentment that many young folk feel ______large companies.{税法专科网上测试题,201604最新版}.

10. So as Madrid and Rome play out, watch_____ bandages, limps and signs of slowness.

11. By the late 1980s enterococcus bacteria started becoming resistant ______even

the last line of defense, vancomycin.

12. If you are, however, we ask you to fill_____ this form with extra details as these can be crucial in decisions about partnership.

13. If interest rates increase, the investor will be stuck_____ an instrument yielding

below market rates.

14. How else would it lean _____big firms to support the economy in times like

these?

15. This warning is direct _____you.

16. Standing there in the office, miserable, I wanted to vanish _____ the paneling.

17. America has had no shortage of challenges. ______ fail, however, we've

overcome them.

18. Take the time to meet ______and listen to employees—as much as they need or

want.

19. But three weeks after these attacks, Mumbai wasn’t like that, at least not _____

the surface.

20. Only after you have worked out what and why you feel can you start

to deal with the problem _____hand.

Part III Translate the sentences with the given phrases. (2’×10)

1. 这个星期你每天都迟到,对此你怎么解释?(account for)

2. 由于文化的不同,他们的关系在开始确实遇到了一些困难。( meet with)

3. 不管黑猫白猫,能抓住老鼠就是好猫。(as long as)

4. 我十分感激你给我的帮助。(be grateful for)

5. 当地政府负责运动会的安全。(take charge of)

6. 就像吉米妹妹的朋友关心吉米一样,吉米也关心他们。(just as)

7. 考虑到那个地区受欢迎的程度,提前预订旅馆是明智的。( advisable)

8. 这座桥是以一位英雄的名字命名的,这位英雄为人民的事业献出了生命。

(name after)

9. 整栋楼一片黑暗,只有三楼的某个窗户透出一丝光。(except for)

10. 对一个想找工作的学生来说,有没有硕士学位的确有很大影响。

(make a difference)

Part VI Writing (20’×2)

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 60 minutes to write two compositions on the topics. You should write at least 120 words, basing your composition on the outline given in Chinese below and write your compositions.

Topc1:The Influence of Internet.

1.网络对人有影响。

2.网络对人产生怎样的影响。

3.如何面对。

Tpic2: The Influence of Cellphone

1.手机对人有影响。

2.手机对人产生怎样的影响。

3.如何面对。

大学英语第四册网上测试题答案(一

1、 suggestion

2、 motivation

3、 patience

4、 taste

5、 impression

6、 strength

7、 reference

8、 performance

9、 commitment

10、 competence 201604最新版)

大学英语第二册网上测试题(201604最新版)
税法专科网上测试题,201604最新版(篇三)

I Fill in each blank with the right form of the word given in the brackets. (2*10) 1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

9.

10.

11.

12.

13.

14.

15.

16.

17.

18.

19.

20.

21.

22.

23.

24.

25. 1 appreciation 2 competitive 3 flexible 4 hostess 5 competitive 6 sharing 7 consistencies 8 classification 9 constitute 10 meditator II Translate the following sentences into English. (3*10) 1 In translation, we often omit some words translation 2 All members of the public can use this bulletin library for free 3 Not only professional athletes can participate in the competition, but also 4 Seek "like-minded" partners. The best is not necessarily the most appropriate 5 The special effect of the science fiction film some wonderful 6 The hotel is located in the beautiful mountain lake, surrounded by a romantic 7 A happy marriage is built on the basis of mutual trust. 8 Food, especially whole grains, for people's food in the proportion of more and 9 We can't take on more work, we're going all out now. 10 The research project is going hungry for three months, so it's too early to amateur athletes can participate in the competition. atmosphere more low evaluate its performance. III Choose the appropriate words and expressions from the table to fill in the blanks in the passage below. Change the form where necessary. (2*10) 1 unlike 2 shares 3 pround

4 order

5 formal

6 amount

7 be aware of

8 bowl

9 politeness

10 uncomfortable

IV Please Write an email according to the following information given in Chinese. (1*30) 26.

27. From : Henry Nixon, nixonh@gmail.com

28.

29. To : Miss Liu, the reception of Hilton Hotel .

receptionliu@hiltonsh.com

30.

31.

32.

33.

34.

35. Date: September 15th Dear Miss Liu, Good day!

36. I am sorry to tell you that I should change my schedule because I have to go back to my company to deal with an urgent affairs. So I have to

change the date of our booked room. On Sep 12nd, I booked a single room for Henry Nixon from Sep 17th to 18th in your hotel, now we hope the date is from Sep 19th to 20th.

37.

38.

39. Could you tell us it is available ? Please kindly reply us ASAP. Sincerely ,

Henry Nixon

大学英语第二册网上测试题(201604最新版)
税法专科网上测试题,201604最新版(篇四)

I Fill in each blank with the righ

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