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百年孤独内容简介【一】:百年孤独 的简介和评
何塞·阿尔卡蒂奥·布恩迪亚（父亲）与梅尔基亚德斯是挚友，因他而相信科学，全然不信神学。多次带着村民们走出村子想探索其他区域，多次失败，在他最后有把握时，被妻子以孩子的名义留下，从此当个好父亲。 乌尔苏拉 何塞·阿尔卡蒂奥·布恩迪亚的妻子，一家之主，在世期间有条理的操持着家中的大小事务，不希望别人认为自己做不了事，因此在后来失明时仍然根据记忆，声音，气味等辨别家中发生的事情，甚至可以找到人们丢失的东西。可是在临死前的几年，意识终于模糊，迷失在了亡灵的迷宫中，总是将几十年前的事情误以为是现在发生的，因此被孙辈玩弄了整整3年而不自知，在一个暴风雨时，忽然清醒意识到被玩弄而悲伤，后又陷入混沌直到死亡。 梅尔基亚德斯 一个神秘人，科学的代表物，能在人们无知时候说出“地球是圆的，像个橘子一样”，第一次死前说：“等我死的时候，请在我的房间烧上三天水银”“我已达到永生”，死后人们把他安葬，却又复生，家中的人给他留了一间小屋，后来又反复出现在小屋中。有着神奇的力量，当奥雷里亚诺研究出梵文后，他说他快死在新加坡，从此不再出现，而正是他死的那一天，他留下的书被灰尘，虫子侵蚀，仿佛失去了魔力。 何塞·阿尔卡蒂奥 小时候被神婆庇拉尔·特尔内拉开苞，后来一次上街看中一个吉普赛女人通奸后跟吉普赛的部队走了。回来的时候已经变成巨汉一个，一餐能吃下半头乳猪，全身都是刺青，环游世界65次，与丽贝卡互相相中，结为夫妻。后来随着起义的失败被判了极刑。 丽贝卡 是乌尔苏拉挚友的孩子，接过来时就酷爱吃土和墙上的石灰，甚至可以不吃饭，后来乌尔苏拉给她吃大黄，鞭打她，才改掉这恶习，但在心情不痛快的时候仍然会犯。开始时候和里正皮埃罗特·克雷斯皮爱的死去活来，被妹妹阿玛兰妲诅咒，婚期又因各种原因甚至是雷梅黛丝的逝去而拖延。直到何塞·阿尔卡蒂奥归来并结为夫妻。最后的时光在一个破旧的房子中度过，依旧吃吐和墙上石灰。 阿玛兰妲 奇怪的人，第一次爱上与丽贝卡相爱的皮埃罗特·克雷斯皮，百般阻挠，不惜对着神灵诅咒，对一起长大的姐姐意图下毒。后来丽贝卡另结新欢，皮埃罗特·克雷斯皮来找她与她陷入爱河，向她求婚，她却说“别天真了，我死也不会和你结婚的。”“如果你真那么爱我，就别来我家了。”皮埃罗特·克雷斯皮实在受不了自杀了。而后来赫里内勒多·马尔克斯上校像她求婚又被拒。后来她预知到了自己的死亡，在她织好一件衣服的时候，于是她尽量的拖时间，用最长的时间和工序完成衣服，知道最后累了，就死了。
奥雷里亚诺·布恩迪卡 上校 这似乎是故事里很重要的一个主角 何塞·阿尔卡蒂奥的兄弟，从小也不喜欢跟父亲钻到试验站里，有预言的本领，而这个本领也让他在后面的革命生涯中无意躲过了多次暗杀，第一次开苞是跟一个有17个男人的妓女，当他想赎回她时她已经走了，后来去别人家拜访，遇到只有9岁足以当他女儿的雷梅黛丝，从第一次见到她就爱上了，再也停不下来，在父亲的帮助下去提亲，惊人的被亲家答应了，带到家里养大直到结婚，甚至结婚时雷梅黛丝还是带着蝴蝶结，但她却很懂人情世故，给家里带来了许多欢乐，最后却不幸中毒死亡。而不久后奥雷里亚诺·布恩迪卡参加了起义，出生入死，最后成了名义总统一般的人物，当他发现革命后居然是权力战争，而这一切又是回归了革命前，然后拒绝接着进行下去，被当成背叛者禁足，后来不想在世界上留下自己的痕迹，而旁人坚持要以他名字命名令他非常生气。后来想自杀，却被医生小小的恶趣味而无意制止了。等他大病初愈，再想推翻政府，旧部下不是死伤就是归顺政府，而他已经无力乏天了。后来为了排遣内心的愤懑，又开始做童年的乐趣---组装黄金小鱼，只有在全神贯注下，才会忘了一切。 奥雷里亚诺第二 爱上了姑妈阿玛兰妲，被拒。和佩特拉·科特斯是情人，与她翻云覆雨可以使家里的畜牧数量增长飞快，因此而很富有，甚至把钱一张张当墙纸来贴，但他依然娶了费尔南达·德尔·卡皮奥为妻，却继续做佩特拉·科特斯的情人，答应死在妻子身边，
做到了，但一场暴雨使他没能去佩特拉·科特斯身边，家畜全部死完剩下一只年老力衰的马。也因此贫穷，盯上了乌尔苏拉的雕像里的黄金，而奋力挖掘，却因此使家更破败。卖彩票，人们却不再尊重他，最后卖的彩票把女儿送出村落读书去。幸而在贫穷的时光里和佩特拉·科特斯真心相爱，获得幸福。 费尔南达·德尔·卡皮奥 被家里当未来的女王来教育，但其实家里已经在两百年间渐渐衰落，即使变卖家产也要给她最好的教育。因此她性格一直高傲古怪，坚持用印有家徽的黄金便盆。丈夫，乌尔苏拉死后家道中落，却一直受佩特拉·科特斯照顾。 何塞·阿尔卡蒂奥第二 与兄弟奥雷里亚诺第二自小就长得很像，连家人都分辨不出他们甚至怀疑他们偷偷的互换过身份，直到后来他们的性格跟与他们名字相同的先辈一样他们才彻底分辨出来，更有趣的是他们能有对方一样的感受，而相继死后，他们的棺材也因为混乱落入了对方的墓里。他曾上街跟人群和妻儿一起抗议，惨遭屠杀，妻儿走丢，3000多人被杀害丢到两百节车厢里后扔到海里，他幸存了，回到村里，发现这一事实被当权者掩埋的紧密无比，当时参加抗议的人全遭秘密杀害，他也被追捕，幸而逃过一劫，从此呆在家中，关在梅尔基亚德斯的房间里不再出来。直到死去。而那场大屠杀被彻底抹杀，甚至家里人也不相信他，人们都相信官方和教科书，只有奥雷里亚诺相信。 美人儿雷梅黛丝 有特殊的气味，非常美丽，令见过她一次的人都会忘不了她，神魂颠倒，偏偏她却无爱无恨，非常单纯，喜欢赤身露体走在家里， 奥雷里亚诺 奥雷里亚诺第二的孩子，对梅尔基亚德斯留下的东西有狂热，研究出了梵文，不再出门。而后来费尔南达死去，他又开始出门。爱上了手足阿玛兰妲·乌尔苏拉。和妓女尼格罗曼妲为情人。最终向阿玛兰妲·乌尔苏拉表白，被拒，但到阿玛兰妲·乌尔苏拉房里求欢时，不知为何，阿玛兰妲·乌尔苏拉假意抵抗了下就顺服了，而此时她丈夫在隔壁房间写信。而后来也一直如此，知道丈夫离开他们开始光明正大，最后向丈夫坦白，被祝福。 阿玛兰妲·乌尔苏拉 送到远方读书的费尔南达和奥雷里亚诺第二的女儿，回来后带回来了万分爱他的丈夫，开始以乌尔苏拉一样的热情重建破败的村。和奥雷里亚诺疯狂相爱后生了一个小孩，却有着象征着家族成员内通婚的后代具有的猪尾巴，而她因为失血过多而死亡。
书中的世界就像是现实世界的缩影以及有一点点偏离，就像是另一个平行的世界，但有着惊人的相似。故事中的人物各有各的特色，性格，性格鲜明，无可替代。但每个人都像疯了一样，总有一些疯狂的念头。
有理想与现实的挣扎，有着雄心壮志，却被现实羁绊，当何塞·阿尔卡蒂奥·布恩迪亚几次走出村子探索新的地方却失败，跟随他的人都灰心不再跟随了后，又一次收拾行囊想自己出发，乌尔苏拉坚持要留下，何塞·阿尔卡蒂奥·布恩迪亚说“我们还没有死人，只要没有死人埋在地下，你就不属于这个地方。”乌尔苏拉坚决反驳“忘了你那些疯狂玩意儿，还是管管你的孩子吧。瞧瞧她们，自生自灭没人管，和驴子一样。”他凝视着孩子们，直到双眼湿润。用手臂擦干眼泪，深深叹息了一声，接受了现实。人生在世，谁没个羁绊，若坚持梦想，那失去家人，成了伟人，却也许找不回他们，孤独一生；留下了，孩子承欢膝下，是幸福，却总觉有点缺失和遗憾。
乌尔苏拉在书中也是一个人物，其实能做好家庭主妇也是一个本事，更何况她是在失明后仍然能做好一家之主操劳着全家大小事，以至于在她死后，家中一度陷入一团糟。而最让人印象深刻的事情，是发生在她失明后，帮家人寻找失物，在人们反复的按着常理和平时走的路线反复寻找失物却不得其要，她却发现，人们之所以丢失东西，这正是与平时不一样的，而人们在日常中都是按着一样的线路如复一日的行走，而当某时候因外事打断而行走路线不同且慌张的时候，就是丢失物品的时候，而顺着这个线索，也就能找到失物了。作者缜密的心思很让人钦佩。
文章是几个故事互相穿插，分散开来就是上面每个人的故事。其实讲述的就是一个家族的四代人，他们似乎是往复循环，祖辈间的思想也是相似的，甚至某些方面有着惊人的重复。“时间过得很快”“可也没那么快”。性格一代代传承，故事也是。
而在最后，看到自己儿子被蚂蚁啃食搬走时，他看到了梅尔基亚德斯羊皮卷上的预言，家族中第一个人会被捆在树上，最后一个人被蚂蚁吞食。羊皮卷上记录了家族每一个人的大小事，于是他奋力的寻找自己的痕迹，企图找到自己如何死亡，也发现了自己的爱人就是自己的姨妈。最后，他明白了自己不会再走出房间，这座城市会在被译出羊皮卷时被飓风抹去，从世人记忆中根除，所有事件不再重复，而这百年孤独的家族不再出现。
百年孤独内容简介【二】:百年孤独英语概括及感想
One Hundred Years of Solitude
Summary
One Hundred Years of Solitude, written by anColombian author called Gabriel José de la Concordia GarcíaMárquez,takes place in afictitious town namedMakondo. The story shows us the rise and fall of seven generations in one hundred years. What’s more, it depicts the deep-rootedloneliness in our humanity.It involves all aspects of society and family life, which can also be said the history and the culture of Latin American in microcosm.
Jose ArcadioBndiya is Spanishdescendant. AfterUrsula married him, she oftenworestraitjackets at night and refuses tohave connection withher husband, which was due tofearof giving birth to childrenwith a long taillike the marriage of her aunt and uncle.Because of that,her husbandwas laughed at their neighborAguilar and he killed Aguilarafterwards. From then on, the ghost of the dead with pain and sad eyes often appeared in front of him, so that he may not be at peace day and night. So they had to leave the village for seeking shelter. Inspired by a dream,they traveled more than two years, and settled down at a beach. Later, many people migrated to this place and named it Macondo.The history of the Buendia family was beginning from then on.
Jose ArcadioBndiya is a creative people. When he saw magnet fromgypsies, he wanted to use it for gold mining; when he sawthat magnifier can focus on sunlight, he wanted to develop a powerful weapon. He used astrolabe andsextant given by gypsies to make an experiment. Through it, he realized that "the earth is round, like orange". He was not satisfied with their poor and backward village life, because Macondo is lost in the vast swamp. So he was determined to open up a way to connect Macondo with great inventions of the outside world. He with a group of people worked for more than two weeks, but unfortunately, they failed.Later,he studied alchemy and was deeply indulge. Because of his spiritual world was different from Macondo's narrow reality, he fell into a lonely courtyard and screwed up. He wastied to a tree by his family and died on the treeafter many decades.Ursula became the pillar of family and lived to be 115 to 120 years old.
The second generation of the Boonediaz family has two men and one woman. The eldest Jose Arcadio was born on the road to the town. He grew up there, and had an affairwith a woman named Pilar Ternera. Andthey had children as well. He was very scared, and later married the adopted daughter Rebecca. But he always gets defensive and was eager to rove all over the world. Later, he left with the gypsies and became uninhibitedwhen he went back.In the end, he was assassinatedstrangely.The next boy Aureliano was born in Macon. He could cry on the womb, and came to the world with openedeyes. He could foresee everything as a child. After he grew up, he fell in love with a mayor daughter Remedios. Before this, he has given birth to a son with his brother’s lover and named himAureliano Jose. After his wife died, he participated in the civil war andbecame a colonel. All his life he experienced
fourteenassassinations,seventy-three ambushes anda shot, but both survived. He lived in sinwith 17 foreign women, and gave birth to 17 boys. These boys all went back to Macondo for seeking their roots, but all were killed within a week. He returned home when he was old and was also obsessed with alchemy like his father until he died. Their little sister,
Amaranta fell in love with an Italytechnician, and have incest withtheir nephew. Unpleasant love made her unhappy and she locked herself in the room alone tosewing clothes for the dead.
The third generation only has two cousins, Arcadio andAureliano.The first one who didn’t know his mother fell in love with her, and almost made a big mistake. The latter became a Macondo's army chief, and finally was shot fortaking bribes and bending the law. Before he died, he married a woman and gave birth to a girl and two boys. His cousin lost his heart to AuntAmaranta, but couldn’t marry her.Therefore he joinedthe army,and ultimately killed by theoutlying men.百年孤独内容简介。
The fourth generation has two boys and one girl who were born because ofArcadio’sadultery. Daughter Remedios the Beauty was lovely. She always gave out discomforting odor, which had set a few men to death. She was always willing to be naked, and liked spending time in bathing. Later when she dried sheets, there was a gust of wind blew up,she disappeared in the air forever. Her twin brother,Arcadio Segundo, worked for a banana company as a supervisor, and incited workers to strike. Later, more than 3000 workers were put in distress, and he was the only one man survived. He witnessed the government send the workers’ bodiesby train and threw them into sea. But he was considered insane when telling this slaughter. He was very disappointed and finally put himself into parchment manuscript which was left by gypsies in the house. Another one, AurelianoSegundo often left his wife alone and had affairs with mistress. Strangely, this madelivestock breed quickly and brought him wealth.Before died in pain,he and his wife had two daughters and a son. Therefore, people couldn’t recognize the two brothers.
The fifth generation is Aureliano Segundo’s two daughters and a son.The eldest son Jose Arcadio was sent to Roman seminary. His mother wanted him to be aarchbishopin the future. But he had no interest in it, only deceived his mother for the imaginary legacy. After her mother died, he came home and led a living for selling industry. In the end, he was killed for keep more than 7000 gold coinshidden by Ursula in the cellar.The daughter Meme fell in love with aapprentice of banana company. But her mother forbade them to meet, so they had no choice but to meet secretly in the bathroom. Unfortunately, mother found and killed him byconvicting of stealing chicken. In total despair, Meme was sent to the monastery with pregnancy. Little girl Amaranta Ursula studied in Brussels school when she was a child. When she went back home, she sawthe shuttered Macondo and determined to rebuild their homes.She was bouncy and full of energy,and her mood is better than the family.Shewanted to overthrow all outdated conventions and bad customs. Therefore, she set out a long-term plan to save the disaster-ridden village.
The sixth generation is the bastard son of Meme, AurelianoBabilonia. He grew up in solitude andhis only hobby was hiding in the room to study a variety of mystery
books and manuscripts. He was even able to talk with the old dead Gypsy, and wasinstructed to learn Sanskrit. He didn’t care about his surroundings, but knew medieval knowledge like the back of his hand. Sincehis auntAmaranta Ursula came back, they found it’s difficult to overcome the love between them ,finally they occurred an incestuous relationship.Theybelieve that although they were tortured by loneliness and love, they are happy people in the world. Later Amaranta Ursula gave birth to a healthy boy. "He is the only crystallization of love in one hundred years of the Buendia family." However, he had a long pig tail. And Amaranta Ursula died of bleeding postpartum.
The boy with the long pig tail was the seventh generation of the family that has lasted a hundred years. He was besieged and eaten by a group of ants. At this time, AurelianoBabilonia finally cracked the parchments. The manuscript frontispiece of the inscription is: "the first person of the line is tied to a tree and thelast is being eaten bythe ants." Originally, this manuscript recorded the history ofthe Buendia family. When he translated the last chapter, a sudden hurricane swept the whole town and Macondo disappeared from the earth.
Comment
One hundred years of solitude is one of my favorite foreign novels. When I read this bookI felt very different from other novels, which was one of the characteristics of it.The bookalmost has no positive atmosphere but loneliness and decadence.
The author told us the seven generations of the Buendia family at the town named Makondo. Finally, the man read the end of the book, he knew everything about his family and chose to accept the fate calmly. Loneliness is the sign of the family and you can feel the shadow of it in every members of the family. They were born with loneliness, and also they didn’t escape from loneliness. They were afraid ofloneliness tried to be against with it in their own ways, but they also maintained a lonely stance. The loneliness of the family reflects great loneliness and confusion of modern people: Who are we? Where are we come from? And where are we going to?But I want to say, it’ssolitude,butnot loneliness. When we are young, we all may fell solitude. We will ask that what’s my goal and how can I achieve it and so on. Solitude is not inevitable because we need to do something alone when we are on the way of pursuit.
Therefore, just do yourself to meet a better one , and more beautiful landscape.
Good Sentence
1、The secret of a good old age is simply an honorable pact1 with solitude。 一个幸福晚年的秘诀不是别的，而是与孤寂签订一个体面的协定。
2、The past was a lie, that memory has no return, that every spring gone by could never be recovered, and that the wildest and most tenacious3 love was an ephemeral truth in the end.
过去都是假的，回忆是一条没有归途的路，以往的一切春天都无法复原，即使最狂乱且坚韧的爱情，归根结底也不过是一种瞬息即逝的现实。
3、Many years later as he faced the firing squad4, Colonel AurelianoBuendía was to remember that distant afternoon when his father took him to discover ice。
多年以后，奥雷连诺上校站在行刑队面前，准会想起父亲带他去参观冰块的那个遥远的下午。
4、We fought all those wars and all of it just so that we didn't have to paint our houses blue.
我们打了这么多年仗，一切只不过是为了别把我们的房子涂成蓝色。
5、A person doesn't die when he should but when he can.
一个人不是在该死的时候死，而是在能死的时候死。
6、The anxiety of falling in love could not find repose5 except in bed.
爱情的苦恼只有在床上才能解除。
7、One minute of reconciliation6 is worth more than a whole life of friendship. 重新合好的一分钟，比一生的友好还宝贵。
8、It wasn't what I saw that stopped me, Max. It was what I didn't see. You understand that? What I didn't see. In all that sprawling city there was everything except an end. 阻止了我的脚步的，并不是我所看见的东西，而是我所无法看见的那些东西。你明白么?我看不见的那些。在那个无限蔓延的城市里，什么东西都有，可惟独没有尽头。百年孤独内容简介。
9、We all die. The goal isn't to live forever, the goal is to create something that will. 我们终究会死。所以我们的人生目标不该是长命百岁，而应该做点自己想做的。
10、We laughed and kept saying"see u soon",but inside we both knew we'd never see each other again.
我们笑着说再见，却深知再见遥遥无期。
百年孤独内容简介【三】:《百年孤独》读后感
《百年孤独》读后感 胡子潇（我）2016年5月14日15:15编纂、复制并配图
原作者发布时间:2012-02-05 13:10
360百科-百年孤独词条
《百年孤独》，是哥伦比亚作家加西亚·马尔克斯的代表作，也是拉丁美洲魔幻现实主义文学的代表作，被誉为"再现拉丁美洲历史社会图景的鸿篇巨著"。作品描写了布恩迪亚家族七代人的传奇故事，以及加勒比海沿岸小镇马孔多的百年兴衰，反映了拉丁美洲一个世纪以来风云变幻的历史。作品融入神话传说、民间故事、宗教典故等神秘因素，巧妙地糅合了现实与虚幻，展现出一个瑰丽的想象世界，成为20世纪最重要的经典文学巨著之一。
360百科-马尔克斯 - 哥伦比亚作家 词条
加夫列尔·加西亚·马尔克斯（Gabriel José de la Concordia García Márquez，1927年3月6日－2014年4月17日），是哥伦比亚作家、记者和社会活动家，拉丁美洲魔幻现实主义文学的代表人物，20世纪最有影响力的作家之一，1982年诺贝尔文学奖得主。作为一个天才的、赢得广泛赞誉的小说家，加西亚·马尔克斯将现实主义与幻想结合起来，创造了一部风云变幻的哥伦比亚和整个南美大陆的神话般的历史。代表作有《百年孤独》（1967年）《霍乱时期的爱情》（1985年）。1999年马尔克斯罹患淋巴癌，2012年患老年痴呆症。2014年4月17日，马尔克斯在墨西哥首都墨西哥城因病去世，享年87岁。
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《百年孤独》读后感
图为胡子潇扫描原书并插入
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读《百年孤独》的时候，我十九岁。年纪不算小，，但还是有点幼稚，，因为李伟老师我接触了这本书，也因为这本书而感受多多。。希望大家都能看下这本书。以下就是我的感受。
读第一遍的时候，我被完全雷同的姓名，无数的倒叙、插叙给弄晕了，根本不解其义；读第二遍的时候，我把七代人进行了排列，终于使书中的人物对号入座；读第三遍的时候，我连同《百年孤独》所处的时代背景和作者的身世进行了了解，于是，我被深深地震憾了，为作者，为书本，为拉丁美洲。20年来，我在孤独中体会其中的孤独，并饱受折磨。为了排遣孤独，我不断地向我的朋友推荐《百年孤独》，分享孤独，理解孤独。
孤独是可怕的。自十九世纪中期到二十世纪七十年代的一个多世纪，拉丁美洲几乎都处在军人独裁政权的统治下。政客们的虚伪，统治者们的残忍，民众的盲从和愚昧，拉丁美洲百年的历程不断重复着怪圈，不是前进，而是徘徊。在《百年孤独》获得诺贝尔奖的时候，作者加西亚·马尔克斯在接受专访时对孤独的解释意味深长：孤独就是不团结。作者著书的目的是希望拉丁美洲的民众要团结起来，走向文明，走向开放，走向繁荣。
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