【www.zhuodaoren.com--阅读答案】
第一篇:《《旧唐书·于休烈传》阅读答案及原文翻译》
《旧唐书·于休烈传》阅读答案及原文翻译
4．【C】
5．5．【D】
6．6．【A】
7．答：大禹、商汤归罪自己，他们能够蓬勃兴起。有道德的君王，不忘改正过错，我深表庆贺。
答：而亲近贤才，屈身交接士人，荐举后辈，虽然位尊年高，一点倦怠的神色都没有。
参考译文
于休烈，河南人。于休烈性情纯厚谨慎，机敏聪明。从小好学，善于写文章，考中进士科，多次升官任右补阙、起居郎、集贤殿学士,改任比部员外郎，郎中。杨国忠辅佐朝政，排挤不依附自己的人，于休烈出京任为中部郡太守。
正值安禄山叛乱, 肃宗即位，改任太常少卿，掌管礼仪事务，兼修国史。肃宗从凤翔返回京城，特别注重听取臣下建议，转对于休烈说：“国君的任何举动都要记録下来，这纔是良史。朕有过失，卿是否记下了？”他回答说：“夏禹、商汤检讨自己，他们开国立业也―分盛大。有德之君，不忘纠正过错，臣不胜庆贺。”当时中原凋残，典章几乎散尽，没有史籍可供查寻。于休烈烈上奏说：“《国史》一百零六卷，《开元实録》四十七卷，起居注连同其它綦籍三千六百八十二卷，都保存在兴庆宫史馆。京城被叛贼攻陷以后，全被焚毁。而且《国史》、《宵録》是圣朝大典，修撰多年，如今部没有保存下来"希望交忖御史台审问勘查史馆的有关官员，今府县招致访求。有人另外收存《国史》、《宵録》的，若送到官府，重金购回并从优奖赏。
前任修史官工部侍郎韦述身陷贼中，此时进入东京，至此将他家收藏的《国史》一百一十三卷送到官府。
于休烈不久改任工部侍郎、修国史，献上《五代帝王论》，皇上非常赞赏。宰相李揆自负才能嫉妒贤人，因于休烈修国史与自己同列，嫉妒他，奏请任他为国子祭酒，暂留史馆修撰以此来压制他。于休烈安然自处，亳不介意。
代宗即位，鉴别官员的名望品德，于休烈受到宰相元载称赞,于是被授为右散骑常侍，依旧兼修国史，不久加授礼仪使。升任礼部侍郎。又改检校工部尚书，兼判太常卿事，正式授任工部尚书，多次进封为东海郡公，加授金紫光禄大夫。在朝中共三十多年，历任清贵显职，家中没有一石的积蓄。恭谨俭朴温和仁义，从不将喜怒之情表现脸！而礼贤下上，扶持后进，虽位尊年高，从无倦怠之色。酷好书籍，手不释卷，直到临终。大历七年去世，终年八十一岁。这年春天，于休烈的妻子韦氏去世。皇上因于休烈父子儒行著名，特意下诏追赠韦氏为国夫人，安葬之日赐给仪仗鼓乐。等到听说于休烈去世，追怀悼念了很长时间，褒奖追赠尚书左仆射，赐给助丧用绢一百匹、布五十端，派谒者内常侍吴承倩到他家中宣旨慰问。儒士的荣耀，很少有人能与他相比的。
第二篇:《科技文献阅读与翻译原文及答案》
科技文献阅读与翻译原文
红色字体为参考答案，自己酌情修改一下，以免雷同。
Section A【《圣琵琶传闻》阅读答案及原文翻译】
I Read the text carefully, and try to sum up (in one sentence if possible) the two or three main points, which the writer is making
Gun control
A student of the gun control issue will readily perceive the arena is indeed a broad one, in which we must struggle to preserve the right to keep and bear arms. It is a struggle which will test whatever there might be of genius in any of us and it is one which will merit the devoted efforts of every citizen who in the broadest sense can perceive the relationships which our Bill of Rights liberties bear one to another.
I suggest we begin our affirmative role immediately in the area of crime control. The truth is that gun control does not equate with crime control. We have an advantage in this fact which we have neither exploited nor advanced convincingly. It is demonstrable that in those sections of the country where gun possession is most prevalent, crime is least.
Encouragingly, many moderate and reasonable men among our opponents are beginning to see that our problem is crime control and that gun control is not going to have much, if any, effect upon it. Of course, for
reasons-of their own, some of them still say gun control is desirable. For these people we can only wonder, as would any good citizen, what it is they have in mind for us that our possession of guns makes them so nervous.
As long as we concur that any measure of gun control equates with some measure of crime control we are in agreement with those who would eliminate our rights. We would then again be backed into defensive position, held for forty years, always losing a little here and a little there unfit finally nothing would be left us.
No group of good citizens has ever struggled more conscientiously along the narrow pathway, between hope and moderation on one hand, and the cold facts of efforts to abolish our rights on the other, than the leaders of the National Rifle Association. Every gun owner in America should applaud the action taken by the Executive Committee of the NRA in Washington, D.C. on July 12, 1974: „...the NRA opposes any proposed legislation, at any level of government, which is directed against the inanimate firearm rather than against the criminal misuse of firearms.
A reasonable degree of order in society must prevail first. Criminals must be controlled first. we are the decent people. We try to be reasonable and we are not fools even though we have so often made mistakes in the past 40 years.
many people turn to England as an example for crime control. The fact is
that in England, for hundreds of years, a man found guilty of any one of number of crimes was promptly hanged. Now that a more humanistic generation of Englishmen has lately abolished these stern but effective methods, crime-including armed crime - is sky-rocketing. Recently armed Englishmen, amid a hail of their own bullets, attempted to kidnap the eldest daughter of the reigning Queen of England! Unbelievable! (From an article in Guns and Ammo by Harlan Carter)
Suggested answer.
The writer believes that gun-owners are good citizens, and everyone should be free to own guns. If we wish to reduce crime, we should not ban guns, but impose harsher punishments for criminals.
II In a paragraph of not more than 100 words, say simply what the witnesses thought happened, and what really happened.
A séance
A good example of this technique of investigating the reliability of reports is an experiment reported by S·J Davey. He was interested in the kind of phenomena reported during séances and, using quite simple trickery, which he had planned in advance, he reproduced some of the effects popular among the mediums of the day. His audiences were asked to write down accounts of what they had witnessed, and these observations were then compared with what actually happened. Here is a report written by one witness of such a séance. `On entering the
dining-room where the séance was held‟, so the report runs, every article of furniture was searched and Mr. Davey turned out his pockets.The door was locked and seated, the gas turned out, and they all sat round the table holding hands, including Mr Davey. A musical box on the table played and floated about. Knockings were heard and bright lights seen. The head of a woman appeared, came close and dematerialized. A half-figure of a man was seen
a few seconds later .He bowed and then disappeared through the ceiling with a scraping noise..‟
Another witness also described the searching of the room, the sealing of the door, and the disposition of the medium and sitters round the table. the medium and sitters round the table, She alleged that a female head appeared in a strong light and afterwards a bearded man reading a book, who disappeared through the ceiling.【《圣琵琶传闻》阅读答案及原文翻译】
A11 the while Mr. Davey‟s hands were held tightly by the sitters on either side, and when the gas was relit the door was still locked and the seal unbroken.A third witness‟s account was even more sensational. He reported that „nothing was prepared beforehand, the séance was quite casual‟. Having described the locking and sealing of the door, he went on to say that he was touched by a cold, clammy hand and heard various raps. After that he saw a bluish-white light which hovered over the heads of the sitters and gradually developed into an apparition that was „frightful in its
ugliness, but so distinct that everyone could see it .... The features were distinct ... a kind of hood covered the head, and the whole resembled the head of a mummy‟. After this an even more wonderful spirit appeared. It began with a streak of light and developed by degrees into a bearded man of Oriental appearance. His eyes were stony and fixed, with a vacant listless expression. At the end of the séance the door was still locked and the seal was intact.
So much for some of the reports. Now for the reality. The séance was not a casual affair at all, but had been carefully rehearsed beforehand. At the beginning, Mr Davey went through the motion of apparently locking the door, but he turned the key back again so that the door was actually left unlocked. The „props‟ for the materializations had been stowed away in a cupboard underneath a bookshelf; this was not looked into by the witnesses who searched the room because, just as they were about to do so, Mr Davey diverted their attention by emptying his pockets to show that he had nothing hidden on his person. The phenomena were produced by a confederate who came in by the unlocked door after the lights had been turned out, and while the musical box was playing loudly to drown the noise of his entry. The „apparition offrightful ugliness‟ was a mask draped in muslin with a cardboard collar coated with luminous paint. The second spirit was the confederate himself, standing on the back of Mr Davey‟s chair, his face faintly illuminated by phosphorescent light from
第三篇:《狼 原文翻译 阅读答案》【《圣琵琶传闻》阅读答案及原文翻译】【《圣琵琶传闻》阅读答案及原文翻译】【《圣琵琶传闻》阅读答案及原文翻译】
第四篇:《贾人渡河原文翻译阅读答案》
贾人渡河 阅读答案【《圣琵琶传闻》阅读答案及原文翻译】
济阴之贾人，渡河而亡其舟，栖于浮苴之上号焉。有渔者以舟往救之，未至，贾人急号曰：“我济上之巨室也，能救我，予尔百金。”渔者载而升诸陆，则予十金。渔者曰：“向许百金，而今予十金，无乃不可乎？”贾人勃然作色曰：“若，渔者也，一日之获几何？而骤得十金，犹为不足乎？”渔者黯然而退。他日，贾人浮吕梁而下，舟薄于石又覆，而渔者在焉。人曰：“盍救？”渔者曰：“是许金而不酬者也！”立而观之，遂没。
【译文】从前，济水的南面有个商人，渡河时从船上落下了水，停留在水中的浮草上，在那里求救。有一个渔夫用船去救他，还没有靠近，商人就急忙嚎叫道：“我是济水一带的大富翁，你如果能救了我，我给你一百两金子。”渔夫把他救上岸后，商人却只给了他十两金子。渔夫说：“当初你答应给我一百两金子，可现在只给十两，这岂不是不讲信用么？”商人勃然大怒道：“你一个打鱼的，一天的收入该有多少？你突然间得到十两金子还不满足吗？”渔夫失望地走了。后来有一天，这商人乘船顺吕梁湖而下，船触礁沉没，他再一次落水。正好原先救过他的那个渔夫也在那里。有人问渔夫：“你为什么不去救他呢？”渔夫说：“他就是那个答应给我一百两金子而不兑现承诺的人。”渔夫撑船上岸，远远地观看那位商人在水中挣扎，商人很快就沉入水底淹死了。
【思考】
1.解释下面加点字的词。
（1）号： 求救（2）予：给（3）许：答应，许诺 （4）薄：撞
2.翻译下面的句子。
（1）我济阴之巨室也：我是济水一带的大富翁。
（2）是许金而不酬者也：他就是那个答应给我一百两金子而不兑现承诺的人。
3.选出与原文内容不相符的一项 （ A）
A.本文记叙了一巨商不讲信用，许百金而酬十金，最终逃脱了灭顶之灾的事。
B.本文揭露了商人老奸巨猾，许金不酬，同时也讽刺了渔夫见利忘义，贪得无厌。
C.本文借一巨商翻船落水的故事，批判了渔夫唯利是图，乘人之危。
D.本人写了两个对立的认为形象：贾人许金能酬，说话算话；渔者财迷心窍，见死不救。
4.用自己的话说说贾人许百金而只酬十金的理由是什么。
“若，渔者也，一日之获几何？而骤得十金，犹为不足乎？”——他认为一个打渔的，每天收入不了多少，能得十金就应该满足了。
5.请以渔者为对象，写一个简评，要求运用成语或名言警句。
虽然商人失信于你，你也不应该财迷心窍，见死不救，只图一时痛快。不要忘了，人命大于天。你的这种行为是不对的。
第五篇:《unit47--圣琵琶传闻》
圣琵琶传闻
① 有书生欲游吴地，道经江西，因风阻泊船，闲步入林，过一僧院。僧已他出，房门外，
小廊数间，傍有笔砚。书生攻画，遂把笔，于素壁上画一琵琶，大小与真不异。画毕，风静．．
船发。僧归，见画处，不知何人。乃告村人曰：“恐是五台山圣琵琶。”当亦戏言，而遂为村人传说，礼施求福，甚效。
② 书生往吴，经年，乃闻人说江西僧院，有圣琵琶，灵应非一，心窃疑之。因还江西时，．
令船人泊船旧处，上访之。僧亦不在，所画琵琶前，已幡花香炉供养矣。取水洗之尽，还宿船中。至明日，又上。僧夜已归，以失琵琶故，邻人大集，方共悲叹。书主故问，具言前验：．．．
“今应有人背着（指做了不好的事情，违反了神的意旨）琵琶，所以潜隐。”书生大笑，为说所画及拭却之由，自是灵圣亦绝。 （选自唐·皇甫氏《原化记》）
【注释】 ①过：寻访。②经年：过了几年。
1.解释文中加点的字。
傍： 毕： 窃： 故： 故： 具：
2.翻译文中画线句。
当亦戏言，而遂为村人传说，礼施求福，甚效。
书生大笑，为说所画及拭却之由，自是灵圣亦绝。
3.选出与“以失琵琶故”中的“以”相同的一项（ ）
A 可以为师矣 B 先帝不以臣卑鄙
C 不以物喜 D 以刀劈狼首
4.文章告诉我们的道理是：
第六篇:《《圣琵琶传闻》阅读答案及原文翻译》
《圣琵琶传闻》
有书生欲游吴地，道经江西，因风阻泊船，闲步入林，过①一僧院。僧已他出，房门外，小廊数间，傍有笔砚。书生攻②画，遂把③笔，于素壁上画一琵琶，大小与真不异。画毕，风静船发。僧归，见画处，不知何人。乃告村人曰：“恐是五台山圣琵琶。”当亦④戏言，而遂为村人传说，礼施求福，甚效⑤。
书生往吴，经年⑥，乃闻人说江西僧院，有圣琵琶，灵应非一⑦，心窃疑之。因还江西时，令船人泊船旧处，上访之。僧亦不在，所画琵琶前，已幡花⑧香炉供养矣。取水洗之尽，还宿船中。至明日，又上。僧夜已归，以失琵琶故，邻人大集，方共悲叹。书主故问，具言前验：“今应有人背着琵琶，所以潜隐⑨。”书生大笑，为说所画及拭却之由，自是灵圣亦绝。【《圣琵琶传闻》阅读答案及原文翻译】《圣琵琶传闻》阅读答案及原文翻译。
（选自唐·皇甫氏《原化记》）
注释
①过：寻访
②攻：钻研
③把：拿起
④当亦：当时也是
⑤甚效：很灵验有效
⑥经年：过了几年
⑦非一：不止一二次
⑧幡花：挂着幡，供着花
⑨潜隐：（琵琶）不见了
【阅读训练】
[注释] ①过：寻访。②攻: 善于。③把：拿。④当亦：当时也是。⑤经年：过了几年。⑥非一：不
止一二次。⑦幡花：挂着幡，供着花。⑧：背：违背。
4．下列句子的朗读节奏划分正确的一项是（ ）（2分）
A. 有书生欲游/吴地 B.其诗以养父母、收族／为意
C. 余闻之也／久 D.而遂为/村人传说
5．解释下列句中加点的词语。（2分）
（1）甚效 （2）还宿船中
（3）以失琵琶故 （4）自是灵圣亦绝
6．用现代汉语翻译下面句子。（2分）
于素壁上画一琵琶，大小与真不异。
7．根据选文内容，完成下面题目。（5分）
（1）书生因为 而入林、访僧院，过了几年，又因为 再访僧院。（用自己的话回答）（2分）
（2）书生所画的琵琶为什么能被村人当作灵圣？（分）
答案：
4．下列句子的朗读节奏划分正确的一项是（ D ）（2分）
A. 有书生欲游/吴地 B.其诗以养父母、收族／为意
C.余闻之也／久 D.而遂为/村人传说
5．解释下列句中加点的词语。（2分）
（1）甚效 非常 很 （2）还宿船中 回去 （3）以失琵琶故 因为 （4）自是灵圣亦绝 从此
6．用现代汉语翻译下面句子。（2分）
于素壁上画一琵琶，大小与真不异。【《圣琵琶传闻》阅读答案及原文翻译】文章《圣琵琶传闻》阅读答案及原文翻译出自（2）白色 （3）暗中 （4）因为
2.（1）于是就被村里人传说，人们给以教神的礼节仪式祈求得福，很灵验有效。
（2）今天应该有人背着圣琵琶走了，这就是琵琶不见了的原因。
3.首先发生在僧院，书生作画时没有人看见；其次是僧人猜测；再次是因讹传讹。根本原因是人们心中的迷信思想。我们应持态度是以科学对待、解释，要实事求是，不能凭主观臆断。
译文
有个书生想要游玩吴地，路经江西，因为大风阻碍就停泊小舟，闲散行走进入一片树林，寻访一座僧院。僧人已经外出到其他地方去了，僧院的房门外面，有几间小厅廊，临近处有笔和砚台。书生善于画画，于是就拿起笔，在白墙壁上画了一个琵琶，大小和真的琵琶没有不同。画完，大风渐静书生乘船出发了。僧人回来，看到了画的地方，不知道是什么人画的。【《圣琵琶传闻》阅读答案及原文翻译】古诗词鉴赏 第七篇:《《圣琵琶传闻》阅读答案（附翻译）》 《圣琵琶传闻》阅读答案（附翻译） 圣琵琶传闻 有书生欲游吴地，道经江西，因风阻泊船，闲步入林，过①一僧院。僧已他出，房门外，小廊数间，傍有笔砚。书生攻画，遂把笔，于素壁上画一琵琶，大小与真不异。画毕，风静船发。僧归，见画处，不知何人。乃告村人曰：“恐是五台山圣琵琶。”当亦戏言，而遂为村人传说，礼施求福，甚效。 书生往吴，经年②，乃闻人说江西僧院，有圣琵琶，灵应非一，心窃疑之。因还江西时，令船人泊船旧处，上访之。僧亦不在，所画琵琶前，已幡花香炉供养矣。取水洗之尽，还宿船中。【《圣琵琶传闻》阅读答案（附翻译）】《圣琵琶传闻》阅读答案（附翻译）。至明日，又上。僧夜已归，以失琵琶故，邻人大集，方共悲叹。书主故问，具言前验：“今应有人背着琵琶，所以潜隐。”书生大笑，为说所画及拭却之由，自是灵圣亦绝。 （选自唐·皇甫氏《原化记》） 【注释】 ①过：寻访。②经年：过了几年。 【译文】 有个书生想要游玩吴地，路经江西，因为大风阻碍就停泊小舟，闲散行走进入一片树林，寻访一座僧院。僧人已经外出到其他地方去了，僧院的房门外面，有几间小厅廊，临近处有笔和砚台。书生善于画画，于是就拿起笔，在白墙壁上画了一个琵琶，大小和真的琵琶没有不同。画完，大风渐静书生乘船出发了。【《圣琵琶传闻》阅读答案（附翻译）】文章《圣琵琶传闻》阅读答案（附翻译）出自书生前往吴地，过了几年，就听人说江西的僧院，有个圣琵琶，灵验有效不止一二次，暗中对此感到怀疑。因此返回江西时，责令船进入停泊船原先的地方，上前拜访圣琵琶。僧人也不在，画的琵琶前，已经挂着幡，供着花，炉里点着香供奉了。书生取来水把它洗完，回去留宿在船上。到第二天，书生又上前拜访。僧人夜里已经回来了，因为失去琵琶的原因，邻近的人大规模地集中起来，正要共同悲哀感叹。书生特意询问，人们都说前头的应验：“今天应该有人背着圣琵琶走了，这就是琵琶不见了的原因。”书生大笑，对他们讲述了他画以及擦洗掉琵琶的由来，从此神灵仙圣也绝迹了。 【阅读训练】 1.解释加点词语的意义。 （1）书生攻画 （2）于素壁上画一琵琶 （3）心窃疑之 （4）以失琵琶故 2.把下列句子译成现代汉语。 （1）而遂为村人传说，礼施求福，甚效。【《圣琵琶传闻》阅读答案（附翻译）】阅读答案3.把书生所画琵琶当作神验，是怎么形成的？对此，人们能得到什么启示？ 【参考答案】 1.（1）善于 （2）白色 （3）暗中 （4）因为 2.（1）于是就被村里人传说，人们给以教神的礼节仪式祈求得福，很灵验有效。 （2）今天应该有人背着圣琵琶走了，这就是琵琶不见了的原因。 3.首先发生在僧院，书生作画时没有人看见；其次是僧人猜测；再次是因讹传讹。根本原因是人们心中的迷信思想。 我们应持态度是以科学对待、解释，要实事求是，不能凭主观臆断。 本文来源：http://www.zhuodaoren.com/yuwen119017/